• Title/Summary/Keyword: control box

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Freshness Extension of Squash (Cucurbita moschata) Packed with Expanded Polystyrene Foam Box (Expanded Polystyrene Foam Box로 포장한 애호박의 신선도 유지 효과)

  • 박형우;박종대;이명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2000
  • The effects of packaging conditions on freshness extension of squash (Cucurbita moscata) were investigated during 7-day storage at 2$0^{\circ}C$. Weight loss of squash packed with corrugated paperboard box (control) was 5.5%, and those of LDPE (low density polyethylene, Ф0.02 mm), LDPE (Ф0.04mm) film and EPS (expanded polystyrene) box were 0.9%, 0.8%, and 1.1%, respectively. Firmness of EPS was 11% higher than that of control, chlorophill content of squash packed with EPS box was 18.9% higher, and total ascorbic acid content of squash packed with EPS box was 29.4% higher than that of control. Quality of packed squash was not different between EPS packages and LDPE packages. Decay of control was 1~2 pieces per box, but was not found in the LDPE, EPS box. Preferences in overall appearences of LDPE, EPS box was better than those of control.

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Construction Techniques for Crack Control of Underground Box Structures (지하철 박스 구조물의 수화열 해석 및 온도균열 제어 방안)

  • 차수원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the underground reinforced concrete(RC) box structures have been increasingly built in Korea. In such structures, the heat of hydration may cause serious cracking problems. The RC box structures are classified in this category that needs much attention to control the hydration heat during construction, which causes the restraining effects on the boundaries. The purpose of the present study is to develop the rational construction method to control the thermal cracking problem of the box structures. In this study, the causes and mechanism of thermal cracking according to construction stages in the RC box structures are thoroughly analyzed. The major influencing variables are studied through the finite element analysis which affect the thermal cracking of RC box structures. The research results of the present study can be efficiently used for the control of cracking of box structures during construction stages.

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Adaptive control strategy in electromagnetic levitation system

  • Kim, Seok-Joo;Kim, Jong-Moon;Kweon, Soon-Man;Kim, Kook-Hun;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1337-1342
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with control system design strategy for electrolmaginetic suspension (E.M.S.) system. For a successful control of E.M.S. system, the nature of E.M.S. system is deeply studied in the view point of non-linear, open-loop unstable, time-varying, non-minimum phase system. To find a special control treatment for E.M.S. system, analyses and simulations for various models are carried out. As one of the successful candidates, adaptive control concept is introduced and sample hardware system using digital signal processor is implemented.

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Monitoring of Atmospheric Corrosivity inside Steel Upper Box Girder in Yeongjong Grand Bridge

  • Li, SeonYeob
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2011
  • The typical corrosion prevention method inside the steel upper box girder in a suspension bridge involves the use of paints. However, in an effort to reduce environmental impact and cost, the suspension portion of the Yeongjong Bridge, Korea utilizes dehumidification systems to control humidity and prevent corrosion inside its box girder. Maintaining a uniform humidity distribution at the proper level inside the box girder is critical to the successful corrosion control. In this study, the humidity and the resultant atmospheric corrosivity inside the box girder of the Yeongjong Bridge was monitored. The corrosion rate of the steel inside the box girder was obtained using thin-film electrical resistance (TFER) corrosion sensors. Time-of-wetness (TOW) measurements and the deposition rates of atmospheric pollutants such as $Cl^{-}$ and $SO_{x}$ were also obtained. Classification of the atmospheric corrosivity inside the box girder was evaluated according to ISO 9223. As a result, no corrosion was found in the upper box girder, indicating that the dehumidification system used in the Yeongjong Bridge is an effective corrosion control method.

Freshness Extension of Corrugated Fiberboard Box coated with Functional Materials (기능성 소재가 코팅된 골판지상자의 감귤의 신선도 유지 효과)

  • Park, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Seon-A
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • This study was measured weight loss, total ascorbic acid, titratable acidity, soluble solids content and overall appearances to investigate the effect of corrugated fiberboard box coated with functional materials ; R, G, X box, R, G and X box and Con(double wall corrugated fiberboard) box during storage at $25^{\circ}C$. Weight loss of mandarin of control, corrugated paperboard box coated with functional materials(Y-, R-, G-box) after 8 days were 2.56% to 3.67%. There was not different to weight loss among the four kind of packages. Titratable acidity and soluble solids content of packages was not significant. Total ascorbic acid content(TAA) of mandarin packed with R-box and Y-box was 10% higher than that of control after 8 days. Decay ratio of R-box, Y-box, G-box and control was 4%, 10%, 10% and 8%, respectively. Overall appearance of R-box was the best.

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Control of the flexible system under irregular disturbance by using of 『random gain』

  • Cho, Yun-Hyun;Yang, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Jung;Park, Sang-Tae;Chung, Jae-Wook;Hoon Heo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 1998
  • A control strategy for flexible structure under irregular disturbance by using of$\boxDr$random gain$\boxUl$is developed and implemented. System equation is transformed to stochastic domain by F-P-K approach from physical domain. A controller is designed in the stochastic domain, accordingly system is controlled by$\boxDr$random gain$\boxUl$in time domain. In the paper, a new control technique is successfully employed for flexible system under white noise, and the result is verified by Monte-Carlo simulation and compared with the performance via LQR controller.

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Development of ETRI satellite simulator-ARTSS

  • Kang, J.Y.;Lee, S.;Hong, K.Y.;Shin, K.K.;Rhee, S.W.;Choi, W.S.;Oh, H.S.;Kim, J.M.;Chung, S.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1994
  • Advanced Real-Time Satellite Simulator(ARTSS) has been developed to support the telemetry, tracking and command operations of the ETRI satellite control system and to provide satellite engineers a more powerful and informative satellite simulations tool on the desktop. To provide extensive simulation functions for a communication satellite system in the pre-operational and operational missions, ARTSS uses a geosynchronous orbit(GEO) satellite model consisting of the attitude and orbit control subsystem, the power subsystem, the thermal subsystem, the telemetry, command and ranging subsystem, and the communications payload subsystem. In this paper, the system features and functions are presented and the satellite subsystem models are explained in detail.

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Freshness Extension of Cucumber packed with Expandable Polystyrene Box (Expandable Polystyrene Box 의 오이의 신선도 유지효과)

  • Park, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hee;Park, Jong-Dae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1998
  • Weight loss of cucumber packed with corrugated paperboard box after 7 days storage at 20oC was 4.9%, and those of 20LD, 40LD film and EPS box were 0.8, 0.7, and 0.8%. Total ascorbic acid content of EPS was 15% higher than that of control. Hardness of EPS was also similar trend. Chlorophil content of cucumber packed with EPS box was 21% higher than that of control. Decay of control was 1-2 pieces per box, but the others was not found. Overall appearence of LD, EPS was better than that of control.

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Development of a coupled tendom driven robot hand

  • Choi, H.R.;Lee, Y.T.;Kim, J.H.;Chung, W.K.;Youm, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1993
  • The POSTECH Hand adopting coupled tendon driven technique with planar two fingers is developed. The hand is designed to emulate principal motions of the human hand which has two and three joints respectively. Its kinematic parameters are determined through a parameter optimizing technique to aim at improving the isotropy of fingertip motions with new criterion functions of design. For the control of the hand, tension and torque control algorithms are developed. Based on the virtual stiffness concept, we develop the stiffness control method of a grasped object with redundant finger mechnism and investigate experimentally.

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Freshness Preserving of Table Grape using Corrugated Paperboard Box Laminated with Functional MA Film (기능성 골판지 상자로 포장한 포도의 신선도 유지효과)

  • 박형우;박종대;김태규;김기정
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 1998
  • Weight loss of table Grape packed with control(Corrugated paperboard box), LDPE, CE(MA film masterbatched by ceramic powder treated cemical reagent) and FC box(laminated by CE film pouch) at 25 C after 10 days were 5.6%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.7%, respectively. Weight loss of control was 7.29times higher than that of FC box. Total ascorbic acid content(TAA) of table grape after 10 days was 3.42 mg% for control, was 5.33 for LDPE and 5.14mg% for CE, 4.98mg% for FC. TAA of LDPE and CE showed to higher than that of control, especially TAA of FC was 33% higher than that of control. Titratable acid of LDPE and CE was high compare to control, and acidity of FC was 6% higher than that of control. References in overall appearance of LDPE, CE and FC were better than that of control. Corrugated paperboard box(FC) laminated with functional MA film showed to be able to used as packaging box of table grape.

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