• Title/Summary/Keyword: control arm

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Adaptive control for two-link flexible robot arm (2-링크 유연한 로보트 팔에 대한 적응제어)

  • 한종길;유병국;임규만;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents deterministic and adaptive control laws for two-link flexible arm. The flexible arm has considerable structural flexibility. Because of its flexbility, dynamic equations are very complex and difficult to get, dynamic equations for two-link flexible arm are derived from Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and Lagrangian equation. Using the fact that matrix is skew symmetric, controllers which have a simplified structure with less computational burden are proposed by using Lyapunov stability theory.

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End-point control of a flexible arm under base fluctuation

  • Chonan, Seiji;Sato, Hidehiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 1989
  • A theoretical study is presented for the end-point holding control of a one-link flexible arm, whose base is subjected to a lateral fluctuation. The arm is clamped on a rigid hub mounted directly on the shaft of d.c. servomoter. The tip position is measured by a gap sensor fixed in space isolated from the system vibration. The arm is controlled so as to make the end point stay precisely at its initial position even if the base is fluctuated.

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Fuzzy logic control of a single-link flexible arm (유연한 단일링크 로봇 팔의 퍼지제어)

  • 최창규;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1992
  • The flexible arm has considerable structural flexibility. Because of its flexibility, the dynamic nodel is very complex and difficult to get. In this paper, fuzzy logic controller(FLC) of the single-link flexible arm is proposed, for FLC does not require any mathematical model of the plant. Noncolocated control is used and the choice of linguistic variables are examined. The simulation results are presented to show the possibility of FLC for flexible arm.

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Design and Control of a Wearable Robot (Wearable Robot Arm의 제작 및 제어)

  • Jeong, Youn-Koo;Kim, Yoon-Kyong;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Jong-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2001
  • As human-friendly robot techniques improve, the concept of the wearability of robotic arms becomes important. A master arm that detects human arm motion and provides virtual forces to the operator is an embodied concept of a wearable robotic arm. In this study, we design a 7 DOF wearable robotic arm with high joint torques. An operator wearing this robotic arm can move around freely because this robotic arm was designed to have its fixed point at the shoulder part of the operator. The proposed robotic arm uses parallel mechanisms at the shoulder part and the wrist part on the model of the human muscular structure of an upper limb. To reduce the computational load in solving the forward kinematics and to prevent singularity motions of the parallel mechanism, yawing motion of the parallel mechanisms was separated using a slip ling mechanism. The total weight of the proposed robotic arm is about 4 kg. An experimental result of force tracking test for the pneumatic control system and an application example for VR robot are described to show the validity of the robot.

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Structural Design of a Front Lower Control Arm Considering Durability (내구성을 고려한 하부 컨트롤 암의 구조설계)

  • Park, Han-Seok;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Seo, Sun-Min;Lee, Kwon-Hee;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2009
  • Recently developed automotive components are getting lighter providing a higher fuel efficiency and performance. Following the current trend, this study proposes a structural optimization method for the lower control arm installed at the front side of a Vehicle. Lightweight design of lower control arm can be achieved through design and material technology. In this research, the shape of lower control arm was determined by applying the optimization technology and aluminum was selected as a steel-substitute material. Strength performance is the most important design requirement in the structural design of a control arm. This study considers the static strength in the optimization process. For the optimum design, the durability analysis is performed to predict its fatigue life. In this study, the kriging interpolation method is adopted to obtain the minimum weight satisfying the strength constraint. Optimum designs are obtained by the in-house program, EXCEL-Kriging. Also, based on the optimum model obtained for the static strength, the optimization of Index of Fatigue Durability is carried out to get th optimum fatigue performance.

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Design and Control of Wire-driven Flexible Robot Following Human Arm Gestures (팔 동작 움직임을 모사하는 와이어 구동 유연 로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Kim, Minhyo;Kang, Junki;Son, SeungJe;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2019
  • This work presents a design and control method for a flexible robot arm operated by a wire drive that follows human gestures. When moving the robot arm to a desired position, the necessary wire moving length is calculated and the motors are rotated accordingly to the length. A robotic arm is composed of a total of two module-formed mechanism similar to real human motion. Two wires are used as a closed loop in one module, and universal joints are attached to each disk to create up, down, left, and right movements. In order to control the motor, the anti-windup PID was applied to limit the sudden change usually caused by accumulated error in the integral control term. In addition, master/slave communication protocol and operation program for linking 6 motors to MYO sensor and IMU sensor output were developed at the same time. This makes it possible to receive the image information of the camera attached to the robot arm and simultaneously send the control command to the robot at high speed.

Modeling, Analysis, and Enhanced Control of Modular Multilevel Converters with Asymmetric Arm Impedance for HVDC Applications

  • Dong, Peng;Lyu, Jing;Cai, Xu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1683-1696
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    • 2018
  • Under the conventional control strategy, the asymmetry of arm impedances may result in the poor operating performance of modular multilevel converters (MMCs). For example, fundamental frequency oscillation and double frequency components may occur in the dc and ac sides, respectively; and submodule (SM) capacitor voltages among the arms may not be balanced. This study presents an enhanced control strategy to deal with these problems. A mathematical model of an MMC with asymmetric arm impedance is first established. The causes for the above phenomena are analyzed on the basis of the model. Subsequently, an enhanced current control with five integrated proportional integral resonant regulators is designed to protect the ac and dc terminal behavior of converters from asymmetric arm impedances. Furthermore, an enhanced capacitor voltage control is designed to balance the capacitor voltage among the arms with high efficiency and to decouple the ac side control, dc side control, and capacitor voltage balance control among the arms. The accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed enhanced control strategy are verified through simulation and experimental results.

Control software development for direct drive arm robot using 32bit(MC68020) CPU with WHILE language (WHILE 언어를 사용한 32비트(MC 68020) CPU제어기에 대한 직접구동방식 로보트의 제어소프트웨어 개발)

  • 이주장;신은주;곽윤근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 1989
  • This paper represents the control software development for Direct Drive Arm Robot with the WHILE language composed the 68000 assembly language and high level language modula-2. Direct Drive Ann Robot needs the control program which is fast step and exactly position moving because Direct Drive Arm Robt depends on accuracy. We found that the self-tuning algorithm for this robot control is very good for the real time control and the floating point operation using the 32 bit CPU(MC 68020) controller.

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Digital control of high speed robot arm vibration (고속 로보트 팔 진동의 디지탈 제어)

  • 박노철;하영균;박영필
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1988
  • Alight-weight robot arm carrying a payload is modelled as a cantilever beam with a tip mass subjected to a high speed rotation. Equations of Motion, for modal control, are represented as discrete state variable form. Digital optimal control law with observer is developed to suppress the arm vibration and control the position of the joint angle. The effects of the number of controlled modes, weighting factors of the performance index, reference rotation time, and sampling time on the control performance are analyzed by computer simulation and experiments.

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An Obstacle-Avoidance Algorithm for a Redundant Robot Arm Using Fuzzy Control and Performance-Function Optimization (퍼지제어와 성능함수 최적화를 이용한 여유자유도 로봇 팔의 장애물 우회 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Byung-Ryong;Hwang, Jae-Suk;Park, Chan-Ho;Yang, Soon-Yong;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a motion control algorithm is developed using a fuzzy control and the optimization of performance function, which makes a robot arm avoid an unexpected obstacle when the end-effector of the robot arm is moving to the goal position. During talc motion, if there exists no obstacle, the end-effector of the robot arm moves along the predefined path. But if these exists an obstacle and close to talc robot arm, the fuzzy motion controller is activated to adjust the path of the end-effector of the robot arm. Then, the robot arm takes the optimal posture far collision avoidance with the obstacle. To show the feasibility of the developed algorithm, numerical simulations are carried out with changing both the positions and sites of obstacles. It was concluded that the proposed algorithm gives a good performance for obstacle avoidance.