• Title/Summary/Keyword: contrast color

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Estimation of surface color with use of subjective feeling: On the influence of contrast by complementary color

  • Sakamoto, Kazuyoshi;Wada, Mitsuyoshi;Min, Byung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2002
  • The unique colors of paper, that is, blue, green, red, and yellow were used in the estimation of color from the subjective feeling. The monochrome with unique color or the unique color surrounded with the background color was presented. Subject gazed the monochrome or the unique color, which was called target color. The target and background color were the complementary color each other. The various ratios of the area of gazed color and background were taken. Subject answered the level of subjective feeling consisted of pair of adjective items for unique color presented. With the use of the subjective feeling fer the target color presented, the estimation of the unique color was carried out due to Fuzzy theory and neural networks. The results of color difference between unique color presented and the estimated color gave very small value for the case without background, while the results of the case with background color depended on the ratio of area of presented color and background color till the ration of 2:1, The relation showed the Kirschman's law. The color difference saturated in the increase of area of background with the ratio more than 2:1.

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Estimation of Surface Color with Use of Subjective Feeling: On the Influence of Contrast by Complementary Color

  • Sakamoto, Kazuyoshi;Wada, Mitsuyoshi;Min, Byung-Chan
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2002
  • The unique colors of paper, that is, blue, green, red, and yellow were used in the estimation of color from the subjective feeling. The monochrome with unique color or the unique color surrounded with the background color was presented. subject gazed the monochrome or the unique color, which was tailed target rotor. The target and background color were the complementary color each other. The various ratios of the area of gazed color and background were taken. Subject answered the level of subjective feeling consisted of pair of adjective items for unique color presented. With the use of the subjective feeling for the target color presented, the estimation of the unique color was cai\ulcornerlied out due to Fuzzy theory and neural networks. The results of color difference between unique color presented and the estimated color gave very small value for the case without background, while the results of the case with background color depended on the ratio of area of presented color and background color till the ration of 2:1, The relation showed the Kirschman's law, The color difference saturated In the increase of area of background with the ratio more than 2:1.

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Effect of the Cold-Warm Color Contrast of the Learning-Item on the Learner's Performance (학습항목의 한난 색채대비가 학습자의 학습수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Boseong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1442-1447
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the effect of the cold-warm color contrast of the learning-item on the learner's performance. To do this, experimental conditions were divided into three conditions: control condition, cold-warm contrast condition of background and figure, and cold-warm contrast condition of distracter and target. In addition, the OSPAN (operation span) task was used as the learning task. As a result, the rate of word recognition was higher in cold-warm contrast condition of distractor and target than any other condition. These results could be interpreted as enhancing effect.

Optimization of resolution and color reproduction for color CRT monitor by control of contrast and brightness levels (칼라 CRT 모니터의 화면밝기와 명암대비 레벨 조절에 의한 분해능과 색재현의 최적화)

  • 김태희;이윤우;조현모;송재봉;이인원;박승옥
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of image quality of a color CRT (cathode ray tube) monitor are studied by changing the contrast and brightness levels. The resolution is assessed by SQRI (square root integral) measured at 9 different combinations of the contrast and brightness levels. The chromaticity coordinates and luminances of red-green-blue channels as a function of the digital value are measured at these combinations and the relationships among the constant-channel chromaticity, color gamut, maximum luminance of a white point with the channel independence are analyzed. From the results, the optimized combination of levels is obtained.

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An Experimental Study on the Impacts of Luminance Contrast Upon Readability in VDT Environments (휘도대비가 가독성에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험 연구 - 화면 크기와 가독량을 고려한 휘도대비 가이드라인 -)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2007
  • The study investigates the effects of luminance contrast, which is the contrast between text color and background color, on readability in VDT environments. Our research goals are to prove that the relationship between luminance contrast and readability is not linear and to explore the best luminance contrast level for optimal readability. We conducted two pretests before the main experiment to determine the operational readability and luminance contrast levels. We also conducted a controlled main experiment, in which luminance contrast, reading amount and screen size were tested in terms of its relation with readability. The results of the main experiment indicate that the readability has a non-linear relation with luminance contrast, and the optimal readability is obtained when the contrast is equal to 0.951. Furthermore, the non-linear function and optional point stay constant regardless of screen size and reading amount. The paper ends with implications of the results that maximal contrast does not always mean the optimal readability.

The contrast sensitivity change of circle contact lens's color by refraction error and illuminance (굴절이상도와 조도에 따른 써클콘택트렌즈의 색상 별 대비감도 변화)

  • Kim, Bo-Yun;Jung, Mi-A;Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2018
  • This study researched how the refraction error and illumination influence to contrast sensitivity when we wear the circle contact lenses. The study population comprised 16 students and adults(5 of Male, 11 of Female). The study population comprised 16 students and adults(5 of Male, 11 of Female), We measured the contrast sensitivity on uncorrected vision, according to color of circle contact and change the illumination of laboratory. The contrast sensitivity by illumination decreased than unaided vision when they wore the color contact lenses and more increased mesopic than photopic. Compared between black and brown lenses, brown was higher the contrast sensitivity than black. Also emmetropia had significantly differences when we compared the contrast sensitivity of subjects who had emmetropia, myopia and myopia astigmatism whether refractive error has or not. Therefore, it is important to provide sufficient understanding and recognition of color contact lenses.

Fog degree measurement using DCP based transmission and local contrast in single image (Single image에서 빛 전달량 및 local contrast를 사용한 안개량 측정 방법)

  • Lee, geun min;Kim, won ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2016
  • Single image를 사용하여 안개양을 측정하는 방법으로는 소실점, 지평선의 local contrast를 측정하는 방법과 DCP의 빛 전 달양을 사용하는 방법이 있다. 하지만 local contrast를 사용하는 방법은 특정한 환경에서만 사용이 가능하고 DCP는 대기의 color와 비슷한 color를 가진 물체들이 많을 경우 사용하기 어렵다는 한계가 있다. 그래서 본 논문은 영상의 빛 전달양과 Local Contrast를 사용하여 다양한 contents를 가진 single image에서 안개양을 수치화하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 제시하는 방법은 DCP로부터 측정한 빛 전달량으로부터 안개일 가능성이 있는 빛 전달량 지역의 면적과 해당 지역에서의 Local contrast의 분포 정도를 측정하여 DoF를 계산한다.

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Age-related Visual Contrast Measuring System And Its Application to Web-Safe Colors

  • Isono, Haruo;Kato, Hikaru;Ohsawa, Yuki;Miura, Hiroaki;Yamada, Chihiko
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a system that measures the visual contrast of people of various ages (from teens to those in their 70s) when they look at different color patterns. We have applied this system to Web-safe colors (216 colors), and have developed an age-related visual contrast checker that can be used to quickly determine whether a color pattern consisting of any two colors is easy to see.

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Redefinition of viewing angle image quality in LCDs

  • Ahn, Ji-Young;Kang, Dong-Woo;Park, Sun-Ah;Shin, Kwang-Hoon;Moon, Jong-Won;Lim, Moo-Jong;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.753-756
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    • 2008
  • We analyzed the problem of the typical definition of the viewing angle, where the contrast ratio is higher than 1:10 and suggest the new definition of the viewing angle by considering the contrast ratio, color shift, luminance and gamma shift in the viewing direction all together.

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Color Saturation Improvement using the Maximum Color Difference Table (최대색차신호 표를 이용한 컬러 채도 향상)

  • Kim, Sun-Jung;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new color image enhancement method to improve the color saturation as well as luminance contrast in the YCbCr color space. The proposed method uses the maximum color difference table to compensate the perceived saturation changes due to luminance contrast changes. To improve the color saturation, the method first calculates the weighting factor by using the maximum color difference table and then multiplies the weighting factor to the input color difference signals. In this step, it maps color difference signals to proper color region to prevent the color distortion by considering the correlation of color saturations depending on the luminance and hue. The experimental results show that our method effectively improves color saturation compared to the conventional methods.