• 제목/요약/키워드: contour line

검색결과 294건 처리시간 0.019초

임플란트 치료 전 CBCT 영상분석 세 증례 (CBCT analysis of three implant cases for treatment planning)

  • 김재덕;김광원;임성훈
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2007
  • The role of radiographic imaging in determining the size, numbers and the position of implants is very important. To perform the implant procedure, the dentist needs to evaluate the bone pathology and bone density, and to know the precise height, width, and contour of the alveolar process, as well as its relationship to the maxillary sinus and mandibular canal. The author analyzed 3 implant cases for treatment planning with the cone beam CT. All axial, panoramic, serial and buccolingual-sectioned images of 3 cases with stent including vertical marker were taken by using Mercuray (Hitachi, Japan). When the curved line drawn intentionally did not include dot image of a vertical marker on the axial image of CBCT, the image of the vertical marker was deformed on its buccolingually sectioned image. There was wide discrepancy in inclination between the alveolar bone and tooth on buccolingually sectioned image.

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Roof-fairing설치에 따른 화물차의 후류특성 연구 (A Study of Wake Behind a Truck using Roof-fairing)

  • 김진우;이석암;윤정욱;정금채;이도형
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제1회(2012년)
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2012
  • 루프 페어링은 화물차의 주행저항 및 유도항력을 줄이기 위해 설치되는 장치 중 하나이다. 이 장치는 화물차의 지붕 윗부분에 설치하여 화물차가 받는 항력을 줄이는데 사용이 된다. 이번 과제에서는 루프 페어링의 효과에 대해 유체역학적인 증명 및 확인을 위해 루프 페어링의 설치 전-후 트럭의 형상에 따른 유동의 변화와 항력계수의 값을 EDISON CFD를 사용하여 구한 후 각각 비교 하였다. 이를 위해 EDISON CFD의 압력 contour와 stream line, 정압계수(Cp)그래프를 통해 트럭의 주행 중 발생하는 박리현상을 가시적으로 확인하였고, 항력계수(Cd)값을 비교하는 것을 통해 루프 페어링을 설치한 경우가 미설치된 경우보다 주행 시 더욱 유리하다는 것으로 결론을 내렸다.

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Magnetic Field Analysis of the Electrode Arc Furnace in Steel Making Foundries

  • Kim, C.W.;Im, J.I.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2003
  • Finite element analysis showed that strong magnetic fields were distributed around the arc furnace where the strongest magnetic fields were generated around the three phase cables. The second and third strongest fields near the arc furnace were found to be generated around the electrodes and the mast-arms, respectively. The generated field intensities were greatly influenced by the mast arm structure of the arc furnace as well as the phase differences and operation currents of the supplied power, Magnetic field decay patterns around the arc furnace could be smoothly fitted by this equation of exponential formula, H=H$0_$+Ae$^{\frac{r}{t}}$. These results revealed that magnetic field intensities around the arc furnace could be estimated at any 3-dimensional position using finite element method (FEM).

자유 곡면의 CNC 가공을 위한 가공경로의 생성 (A Toolpath Generation for CNC Machining of Free-form Surfaces)

  • 성완;최종호;송오석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권4호통권97호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1999
  • A parametric curve interpolator has been proposed for machining curves instead of a linear interpolator in which curves are approximated by a set of line segment. The parametric curve interpolator is superior to linear interpolator in machining time and contour error and generate exact position commands directly from curve equations. In this paper, a new toolpath generation method is proposed based on the parametric curve interpolator. This method retains all the benefits of parametric curve interpolator and can bound the scallop height within a specified value. By interpolating curves and surfaces directly from the mathematical equations, the amount of data from CAD/CAM system to CNC controller can be significantly reduced. The proposed method was implemented on a CNC controller and was confirmed to give a better result than the other existing method.

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항공레이저 측량기술의 송전선로 경과지 선정 활용방안 (The application of airborne laser mapping for powerline path)

  • 김승용;위광재;김갑진;이강원
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2004
  • Airborne laser mapping is the latest and fastest method for generating 3D data. By now, elevation data was mainly acquired using air photos. But this way takes long time from land control surveying to digital visualization. Airborne laser mapping does not need any ground control after system calibration. In this paper, power line and electric tower areas were measured. And using the 3D laser result and digital camera images, contour lines and mosaic images was generated and the accuracy was presented. Airborne laser mapping and digital camera have a full capacity to substitute existing methods for electric and landscape works.

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우리나라 중년여성의 측면체형 분류 (Classification and Analysis of the Somatotype of Middle-aged Women through Side View Silhouette)

  • 김순자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.373-389
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the somatotype based on the side view and to analyze the characteristics of each somatotype. The subjects were 201 middle-aged women aged from 35 to 54. Data were collected through anthropometry and photometry and analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis. As the result of factor analysis for the classification of somatotypes, 6 factors which explain 80.8% of variance were extracted from 35 photometric measurement. Using factor scores cluster analysis was carried out and the subjects were classified into 4 cluster Each cluster was classified as straight type, turning over type, bending type and swayback according to its position to the relative plumb line and their side view contour. And 4 somatotypes were analyzed by theirs direct anthropometric and indirect Photometric measurment to represent physical characteristics of each group.

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다변량분석법에 의한 측면전신체형 분류 (Classification and Analysis of the Somatotype through Side View Silhouette of the whole body by Multivariate Method)

  • 권숙희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1227-1235
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the somatotype based on the side view and to analyze the characteristics of each somatotype. In order to reduce the burden of stocks and increase clothing fitness, systematic information on typical body sizes and somatotypes is essential. The subjects were 206 unmarried women aged from 19-29. Data were collected through anthropometry and photometry and analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis and analysis of variance. As the result of factor analysis for the classification of somatotypes, 8 factors which explain 74.7% of variance were extracted from 35 photometric and 17 anthrometric data. Using factor scores cluster analysis was carried out and the subjects were classified into 4 cluster.Each cluster was classified as bending type, swayback, turning over type and straight type accordding to its position to the relativeplumb line and their side view contour.

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Region-based Vessel Segmentation Using Level Set Framework

  • Yu Gang;Lin Pan;Li Peng;Bian Zhengzhong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel region-based snake method for vessel segmentation. According to geometric shape analysis of the vessel structure with different scale, an efficient statistical estimation of vessel branches is introduced into the energy objective function, which applies not only the vessel intensity information, but also geometric information of line-like structure in the image. The defined energy function is minimized using the gradient descent method and a new region-based speed function is obtained, which is more accurate to the vessel structure and not sensitive to the initial condition. The narrow band algorithm in the level set framework implements the proposed method, the solution of which is steady. The segmentation experiments are shown on several images. Compared with other geometric active contour models, the proposed method is more efficient and robust.

전자지도를 이용한 3차원 가상공간 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Construction of 3D Virtual Space from Digital Map)

  • 성원석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • This study describes a construction procedure of 3D virtual space using the NGIS data and its application to simulation. 3D space topography is modeled by using DEM consisted with triangular regular network. The elevations of nodal points of DEM are calculated through the interpolation with contour line and elevation points from the NGIS. Also, data for 2D roads and their environments, such as trees, lamps, and traffic signals, were extracted from the NGIS and projected on the DEM surfaces to get 3D virtual space. To give a reality to 3D virtual space and accelerate its graphic speed, data were converted into the directX format. It is believed that the virtual space constructed in this work can be applicable to the ubiqutous because DEM data can be converted to the AutoCAD format and ASCII code.

등고선 추출을 위한 효과적인 다음점 결정 방법 (An Efficient Method to Determine Next Point for Extracting a Contour Line)

  • 이진선;정성종
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 1994
  • 고도행렬로부터 등고선을 추출하는데 있어, 가장 중요한 문제는 하나의 격자에 네개의 통과점이 발생하는 이상 상황(degenerate case)의 해결이다. 본 논문은 이상 상황 검사와 다음점 결정을 동시에 수행하는 방법을 기술한다. 이 방법은 최소 횟수 의 배열 인덱싱을 필요로 한다. 또한 통과점을 모서리점의 높이차에 따라 LOWER/ HIGHER로 표시하고, 이 정보를 이용하여 보다 적은 횟수의 배열 인덱싱을 필요로하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 통과점을 표시하고 이들을 추적하기에 적합한 자료구조를 구체적으로 기술한다.

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