• Title/Summary/Keyword: continuous wavelet

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Speaker Verification System with Hybrid Model Improved by Adapted Continuous Wavelet Transform

  • Kim, Hyoungsoo;Yang, Sung-il;Younghun Kwon;Kyungjoon Cha
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3E
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we develop a hybrid speaker recognition system [1] enhanced by pre-recognizer and post-recognizer. The pre-recognizer consists of general speech recognition systems and the post-recognizer is a pitch detection system using adapted continuous wavelet transform (ACWT) to improve the performance of the hybrid speaker recognition system. Two schemes to design ACWT is considered. One is the scheme to search basis library covering the whole band of speech fundamental frequency (speech pitch). The other is the scheme to determine which one is the best basis. Information cost functional is used for the criterion for the latter. ACWT is robust enough to classify the pitch of speech very well, even though the speech signal is badly damaged by environmental noises.

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Time-Frequency Analysis of the Doppler Signals by Moving Targets (이동 표적에 의한 도플러 신호의 시간-주파수 분석)

  • Son, Joong-Tak;Lee, Seung-Houn;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2005
  • Instantaneous frequency of doppler signals is used to get the information of the relative velocity and the miss distance between a missile and a corresponding target. In this paper, we have performed time-frequency analysis and instantaneous frequency estimation with Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT), Wigner Ville Distribution(WVD) and Continuous Wavelet Transform(CWT) about the doppler signals generated by moving targets. Performance evaluation was performed using simulated doppler signals generated by a single moving target and two moving targets. From the results of the time-frequency analysis, we found that WVD method was the most efficient instantaneous frequency estimator among the three methods. But in case of two moving targets, WVD method got cross talks and CWT method got oscillation when two doppler frequencies were close to each other.

Design of Generalized Predictive Controller Using Wavelet Neural Networks for Chaotic Systems (웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 시스템의 일반형 예측 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Choi, Jong-Tae;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a novel predictive control method, which uses a wavelet neural network as a predictor, for the control of chaotic systems. In our method, we use the gradient descent method for training the parameter of a wavelet neural network. The control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the difference between a reference signal and the output of a wavelet neural network. To verify the efficiency of our method, we apply it to the Doffing and the Henon system, which are a representative continuous and discrete time chaotic system respectively, and compare with the results of generalized predictive control using multi-layer perceptron.

Fault diagnostic system for rotating machine based on Wavelet packet transform and Elman neural network

  • Youk, Yui-su;Zhang, Cong-Yi;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2009
  • An efficient fault diagnosis system is needed for industry because it can optimize the resources management and improve the performance of the system. In this study, a fault diagnostic system is proposed for rotating machine using wavelet packet transform (WPT) and elman neural network (ENN) techniques. In most fault diagnosis for mechanical systems, WPT is a well-known signal processing technique for fault detection and identification. In previous work, WPT can improve the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) used over a longer computing time and huge operand. It can also solve the frequency-band disagreement by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) only breaking up the approximation version. In the experimental work, the extracted features from the WPT are used as inputs in an Elman neural network. The results show that the scheme can reliably diagnose four different conditions and can be considered as an improvement of previous works in this field.

Wavelet based multi-step filtering method for bridge health monitoring using GPS and accelerometer

  • Yi, Ting-Hua;Li, Hong-Nan;Gu, Ming
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.331-348
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    • 2013
  • Effective monitoring, reliable data analysis, and rational data interpretations are challenges for engineers who are specialized in bridge health monitoring. This paper demonstrates how to use the Global Positioning System (GPS) and accelerometer data to accurately extract static and quasi-static displacements of the bridge induced by ambient effects. To eliminate the disadvantages of the two separate units, based on the characteristics of the bias terms derived from the GPS and accelerometer respectively, a wavelet based multi-step filtering method by combining the merits of the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) with the discrete stationary wavelet transform (SWT) is proposed so as to address the GPS deformation monitoring application more efficiently. The field measurements are carried out on an existing suspension bridge under the normal operation without any traffic interference. Experimental results showed that the frequencies and absolute displacements of the bridge can be accurate extracted by the proposed method. The integration of GPS and accelerometer can be used as a reliable tool to characterize the dynamic behavior of large structures such as suspension bridges undergoing environmental loads.

A Study on Real-time Data Acquisition System and Denoising for Energy Saving Device (에너지 절약 장치용 실시간 데이터 획득 시스템 구현과 잡음제거에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Keol;Choi, Yong-Kil;Jeong, Won-Kyo;Hoang, Chan-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • The paper shows that the combination of the hardware, NI PCI 6110E board and the software, Fourier and continuous wavelet transform(CWT) can be used to implement for extracting the important features of the real-time signal. The results confirmed that CWT produces the fast computation enough for the application of the real-time signal processing except the negligible time delay. In denoising case, because of the lack of translation invariance of wavelet basis, traditional wavelet thresholding leads to pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the vicinity of discontinuities of signal. In this paper, in order to reduce the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena, wavelet coefficients are threshold and reconstruction algorithm is implement through shift-invariant gibbs free denoising algorithm based on wavelet transform footprint. The proposed algorithm can potentially be extended to more general signals like piecewise smooth signals and represents an effective solution to problems like signal denoising.

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Determination of Instantaneous Frequency By Continuous Wavelets Ridge (연속 웨이브렛 Ridge를 이용한 순간주파수 결정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoon, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of Rader signal that have non-linearity variable phase is signal that contact easily in several fields such as radar, telecommunication, seismic, sonar and biomedical applications. In generally, Non-stationary signal means that spectral characteristics are varying with time and instantaneous frequency is only one frequency or narrow range of frequencies varying as a function of time. Therefore, Instantaneous frequency is vary important variable that understanding physical characteristic of signal. This paper was describes continuous wavelet transform to determine instantaneous frequency at non-staionary signal and compare to existing method. When white noise or various frequency is overlapped each other in sign, existing method was can not decide corrected instantaneous frequency, but when used continuous wavelet transform, very well decide correctly frequency regardless of component of signal.

Polaroid Film Defect Detection Using 2D - Continuous Wavelet Transform (2차원 연속 웨이블릿을 이용한 편광 필름 결함 검출)

  • Jung, Chang-Do;Kim, Se-Yun;Joo, Young-Bok;Yun, Byoung-Ju;Choi, Byung-Jae;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an effective method to extract background components in automated vision inspection system for polarized film used in TFT LCD display panels. The test image signals are typically composed of three components such as ununiform background, random noises and target defect signals. It is important to analyze the background signal for accurate extraction of defect components. Two dimensional continuous wavelets with first derivative gaussian is used. This methods can be applied for reliable extraction of defect signal by elimination of the background signal from the original image. The proposed method outperforms over conventional FFT methods.

Wet Damping Estimation of the Segmented Hull Model using the Random Decrement Technique (랜덤 감쇠기법을 이용한 분할모형의 접수 감쇠계수 추정)

  • Kim, Yooil;Park, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the wet damping estimation of the segmented hull model using the random decrement technique together with the continuous wavelet transform. The tested 16 sea states are grouped together based on the speed of the ship in order to figure out the possible influence of the ship speed on the damping ratio. The measured time histories of vertical bending moment for each tested sea state were processed with random decrement technique to derive the free decay signal, from which the damping ratios are estimated. Also, the autocorrelation functions of the filtered signal were calculated and comparison was made with the free decay signal obtained from the random decrement technique. Then the wet damping ratios for each sea state group, as well as precise wet natural frequencies, are estimated by using continuous wavelet transform. It turned out that the wet natural frequencies derived from the measured signal did not show any significant discrepancy compared with those obtained by wet hammering test, whereas the damping ratio did. It was considered that the discrepancy of the damping ratio between in calm and moving water may be attributed to the viscous effects caused by dramatically different flow pattern and relative velocity between the vibrating structure and surrounding fluid particles.

Development of a Shockwave Detection Method based on Continuous Wavelet Transform using Vehicle Trajectory Data (차량 궤적 데이터를 활용한 연속웨이블릿변환 기반 충격파 검지 방법 개발)

  • Yang, Inchul;Jeon, Woo Hoon;Lee, Jo Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2019
  • This study developed a shockwave detection and prediction of their extinction point method based on continuous wavelet transform using trajectory data from probe vehicles equipped with automotive sensors.. To analyze the effectiveness of the proposed method, this paper proposed two measures which are a distance error between the extinction points of the predictor and an time-location error of the extinction points. The proposed concept was proved using the micro simulation based experiment with three exogenous variables of traffic volume, lane-close duration, market penetration of probe vehicles. The analysis results show that the proposed method is capable of detecting the traffic shockwaves as well as predicting their extinction point, and also that the accuracy of the proposed method is highly dependent on the rate of the probe vehicles.