• Title/Summary/Keyword: continuous method

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Development of Continuous Rectangular Spiral Hoop Bar Construction for RC Beam and Column (연속후프를 이용한 철근콘크리트 보, 기둥 철근배근 공법 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Kwak, Chang-Sik;Jin, Jong-Min;Park, Hong-Geun;Kang, Su-Min;Kim, Hyo-rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2012
  • In this study the continuous rectangular spiral hoop is used for saving cost and time, solving manpower shortage, and the quality of structures. Generally the use of continuous spiral reinforcement in reinforced concrete elements improve the strength and the ductility of the concrete. Savings in cost and time is demonstrated with the continuous rectangular spiral hoop through the mock up test of beam and column elements. In case of a 4m column element the time of rebar work decreases up to 40% compared with traditional hoop, and in case of a 8m beam the time also decreases 40%. This study present the construction method and details.

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Automatic Detection of Intonational and Accentual Phrases in Korean Standard Continuous Speech (한국 표준어 연속음성에서의 억양구와 강세구 자동 검출)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Song, Min-Suck
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an automatic detection method of intonational and accentual phrases in Korean standard continuous speech. We use the pause over 150 msec for detecting intonational phrases, and extract accentual phrases from the intonational phrases by analyzing syllables and pitch contours. The speech data for the experiment are composed of seven male voices and two female voices which read the texts of the fable 'the ant and the grasshopper' and a newspaper article 'manmulsang' in normal speed and in Korean standard variation. The results of the experiment shows that the detection rate of intonational phrases is 95% on the average and that of accentual phrases is 73%. This detection rate implies that we can segment the continuous speech into smaller units(i.e. prosodic phrases) by using the prosodic information and so the objects of speech recognition can narrow down to words or phrases in continuous speech.

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The Study of Continuous System Combined with Distributed DVA (II) (분포질량 동흡진기가 부착된 연속체 시스템에 대한 연구 (II))

  • Choi, Jeung-Hyun;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2004
  • Large machine and structure can not be normally treated as lumped parameter system. Such machine or structure must be broken down to individual beams or panels the motion of which must be analysed before an absorber system can be designed for each element. The absorber may be a lumped parameter system or a continuous system. One of the most common elements in a machine or structure is the cantilever, and in this paper is considered the design of a continuous parameter absorber to reduce the transverse vibrations of a beam. So this paper describes the method to obtain the accurate information about combined continuous beam system with DVA. This information is obtained from the combined system's receptance. and this paper shows the convenience and useful informations when design the dynamic vibration absorber with the combined system's receptance.

Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer and Solidification in the Continuous Casting Process of Metallic Uranium Rod (금속 우라늄봉의 연속주조공정에 대한 열전달 및 응고해석)

  • Lee, Ju-Chan;Lee, Yoon-Sang;Oh, Seung-Chul;Shin, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2000
  • Continuous casting equipment was designed to cast the metallic uranium rods, and a thermal analysis was carried out to calculate the temperature and solidification profiles. Fluid flow and heat transfer analysis model including the effects of phase change was used to simulate the continuous casting process by finite volume method. In the design of continuous casting equipment, the casting speed, pouring temperature and cooling conditions should be considered as significant factors. In this study, the effects of casting speed, pouring temperature, and air gap between the uranium and mold were investigate. The results represented that the temperature and solidification profiles of continuous casting equipment varied with the casting speed, pouring temperature, and air gap.

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Finite Element Analysis of Axisymmetric Hot Extrusion Through Continuous Dies Using the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Description (곡면금형을 통한 축대창 열간 압출의 ALE 유한요소 해석)

  • 강연식;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1995
  • The arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE) finite element analysis is applied to the axisymmetric hot extrusion through continuous dies. In order to simulate hot forming problems, an ALE scheme for temperature analysis is proposed. The computed results are compared with experimental results as with those by pure Lagrangian method. In the present study mesh control is accomplished by the use of isoparametric mapping of quadrilaterals.

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On the Mobile Client and Server Model (모바일 클라이언트-서버 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jie-Young
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we aim that it solve to problem of the database hoarding because a week connectivity of wireless networks and cutting of link, Consistency of shared data, optimizing of the log include to Mobile Continuous Query Processing System under the mobile client and server environment. and we demonstrate of the superiority for the new Mobile Continuous Query Processing System compare C-I-S(Client-Intercept -Server)model with performance. and we perform to various experiment in order to establishment of superiority compare the index architecture and method for the realtime Continuous Query Processing. in this paper.

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Automatic Analysis of Continuous Beams with Variable Cross-Section (다경간 연속보의 자동화 해석)

  • Shin, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Tae-Eun;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the Automatic Analysis of Continuous Beams with Variable Cross-Section. Based on the principle of superpositon and the method of consistent deformations, the governing differential equation is derived for the deflection and stress resultants of such continuous beam. The effects of variable load conditions, the end constraints on the deflection and the stress resultants are analyzed. It is expected that the results obtained herein can be used practically in the structural engineering.

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The Robustness of Continuous Implicit Self Tuning Controller (연속치 내재형 자기동조 제어기의 강인성)

  • Lee, Bong-Kuk;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the robustness of implict self tunning controller on the continuous time system is investigated. Continuous time exponentially weighted least square algorithm is used for estimating the system parameters. The pole-zero placement method is adapted for the control algorithm. On considering the control weighting factor and realizability filter the effects of unmodeled dynamics of the plant are examined by the simulation.

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Extending the DEVS formalism toward Geometrical Kinematic Modeling and Simulation for Virtual Manufacturing Environment (가상제조환경을 위한 형상기구학 모델링 및 시뮬레이션으로의 DEVS 확장)

  • 황문호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1999
  • Proposed in this paper is a modeling and simulation methodology for a virtual manufacturing environment. Based on DEVS formalism[Zeigler 76], the proposed model, so called GKDEVS, is designed to descript the geometrical knematic structure as well as event-driven and continuous state dynamics. In terms of abstract simulation algorithm[Zeigler 84], the simulation method of GKDEVS is proposed for combined discrete-continuous simulation. Using the GKDEVS, and FMS model consisting of a turing machine, a 3-axis machine and a RGV-mounted robot is constructed and simulated.

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Development of Continuous Cross-Flow Rice Drying Model (벼의 횡류 연속식 건조 모델 개발)

  • 송대빈;고학균
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 1997
  • This study was worked out to obtain fundamental data needed for developing a continuous type dryer. The drying process in a cross-flow type continuous dryer was expressed as partial differential equations, and a drying simulation model for predicting rice moisture content, rice temperature, drying air absolute humidity, drying air temperature was developed by using the finite difference method. To validate the performance of the drying simulation model, a prototype continuous dryer was constructed in this study. The size of the test dryer was one-tenth to that of a commercial continuous dryer. The difference in the outlet rice moisture content between the predicted values and the measured values was within 0.5%, that of outlet rice temperature was below $3^{\circ}C$, that of drying air temperature in drying bed was within $8^{\circ}C$ and that of relative humidity of outlet drying air was big because of the different measuring point. In addition, a drying simulation model for a actual size continuous dryer with double flow was developed in this study. This drying simulation model included the rice mixing effect in the middle of drying length. The difference of outlet moisture content between the predicted and the measured values showed below 0.5% in this study.

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