• Title/Summary/Keyword: continuous current mode

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Modeling and Steady-state Analysis of the Multi-Phase Interleaved Buck converter in Discontinuous Inductor Current Mode (불연속 전류모드에서의 다상 교호 강압컨버터의 정상상태 해석 및 모델링)

  • Chang, Sung-Dong;Jang, Eun-Sung;Chung, Se-Kyo;Shin, Hwi-Boem;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2004
  • A multi-phase interleaved buck converter is used to reduce current ripples and filter size of a power supply. This paper addresses the modelling and steady-state analysis of the multi-phase interleaved buck converter operated in discontinuous inductor current mode. The model is derived using an averaging technique in steady state. The do voltage ratio and the range of the discontinuous inductor current mode(DICM) and the continuous output current mode(COCM) are derived from the averaged state-space model. In addition, the efficiency is investigated according to the number of phase.

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Design of a BJT low-voltge low-frequency filter using current amplifier (전류증폭기를 이용한 BJT 저전압 저주파 필터 설계)

  • 안정철;최석우;윤창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.5
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a design of current-mode continuous-time filters for low voltage and low frequency applications using complementary bipolar current mirrors is presented. The proposed current-mode filters consist of simple bipolar current mirrors and capacitors and are quite suitable for monolithic integration. Since the design method of the proposed current-mode filters are based on the integrator type of realization, it can be used for a wide range of applications. Since the input impedance of simple bipolar current mirror is small, in this paper, negative feedback amplifier is used to realize is designed by cascade method. The cutoff frequency of the designed filter can be easily tunable by the DC controlling current from 60kHz to 120kHz. The characteristics of the designed current-mode filters are simulated and examined by SPICE using standard bipolar transistor parameters.

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Discontinuous Conduction Mode Current Control using a Current Gain Feedforward Compensation for Boost Converter (전류게인 전향보상기법을 이용한 부스트 컨버터의 불연속전도 모드 전류제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Goo;Kim, Young-Roc;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2049-2055
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a new current control method is proposed for the discontinuous conduction mode of boost converter. The proposed method using a current gain feedforward compensation adjusts a measured inductor current value and then, calculated an average current precisely in the discontinuous conduction mode as well as continuous conduction mode. By applying the proposed method, the current measurement error is significantly reduced to 2% regardless of the operating points. The proposed method is analyzed and its performance is investigated in simulation. To verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme, a 10kW 3-phase interleaved boost converter was built and experimental results are matched to the simulation results.

Linear cascode current-mode integrator (선형 캐스코드 전류모드 적분기)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1477-1483
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a low-voltage current-mode integrator for a continuous-time current-mode baseband channel selection filter. The low-voltage current-mode linear cascode integrator is introduced to offer advantages of high current gain and improved unity-gain frequency. The proposed current-mode integrator has fully differential input and output structure consisting of CMOS complementary circuit. Additional cascode transistors which are operated in linear region are inserted for bias to achieve the low-voltage feature. Frequency range is also controllable by selecting proper bias voltage. From simulation results, it can be noticed that the implemented integrator achieves design specification such as low-voltage operation, current gain, and unity gain frequency.

Modulated Carrier Control for Interleaved Continuous Conduction Mode(CCM) Boost Power Factor Correction Converter

  • Kim, Hye-jin;Choi, Kyu-sik;Cho, B.H.;Choi, Hang-seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, in an effort to improve the efficiency and the power density of the front-end power factor correction(PFC), the interleaving of multiple converter is employed. The conventional interleaved continuous conduction mode(CCM) boost PFC converter requires input and output voltage sensing and three current sensing to obtain current balancing between modules. In this paper, the interleaved CCM PFC converter based on modulated carrier control is proposed. With the proposed method, two phase interleaved PFC can be realized simply without line voltage sensing resistor and can achieve current balancing without additional current sensing resistor on common return path. The simulation studies are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Compensation Technique for Current Sensorless Digital Control of Bridgeless PFC Converter under Critical Conduction Mode

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2310-2318
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    • 2018
  • Critical conduction mode (CRM) operation is more efficient than continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation at low power levels because of the valley switching of switches and elimination of the reverse recovery losses of boost diodes. When using a sensorless digital control method, an error occurs between the actual and the estimated current. Because of the error, it operates as CCM or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) during CRM operation and also has an adverse effect on THD of input current. In this paper, a current sensorless technique is presented in an inverter system using a bridgeless boosted power factor correction converter, and a compensation method is proposed to reduce CRM calculation error. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment.

Time-Delay Effects on DC Characteristics of Peak Current Controlled Power LED Drivers

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2012
  • New discrete time domain models for the peak current controlled (PCC) power LED drivers in continuous conduction mode include for the first time the effects of the time delay in the pulse-width-modulator. Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between the two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the PCC buck converter with a wide input voltage. The models can also predict the critical inductor value at the mode boundary as functions of the input voltage and the time delay. The overshoot of the peak inductor current due to the time delay results in the increase of the average output current and the reduction of the critical inductor value at the mode boundary in all converters. Experimental results are presented for the PCC buck LED driver with constant-frequency controller.

A New Small Signal Modeling of Average Current Mode Control

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kang, Jeong-Il;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 1998
  • A new small signal modeling of an average current mode control is proposed. In order to analyze the characteristics of the control scheme, the discrete and continuous time small signal models are derived. The derivation are mainly come from the analysis of the sampling effect presented in the current control loop. By the mathematical interpretation of practical sampler representing the sampling effect of a current control loop, the small signal models of an average current mode control can be easily derived. The instability of the current control loop, which gives rise to the subharmonic oscillation, can be identified by the proposed models. To show the usefulness of the proposed models, the simulation and experiment are carried out. The results show that the predicted results by the proposed model are much better agreed with the measured ones than that of the conventional model, even though the high gain of the compensation network of a current control loop is employed.

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Current-Mode Integrator using OA and OTAs and Its Applications

  • Katesuda Klahan;Worapong Tangsrirat;Teerasilapa Dumawipata;Walop Surakampontorn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 2002
  • A circuit building block for realizing a continuous-time active-only current-mode integrator is presented. The proposed integrator is composed only of internally compensated type operational amplifier (OA) and operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs). The integrator is suitable for integrated circuit implementation in either bipolar or CMOS technologies, since it does not require any external passive elements. Moreover, the integrator gain can be tuned through the transconductance gains of the OTAs. Some application examples in the realization of current-mode network functions using the proposed current-mode integrator as an active element are also given.

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A Study on the Variable Hysteresis Current Mode Control Method for Power Factor Improvement of the Single Phase Boost Converter (단상 부스터 콘버터의 입력역률 개선을 위한 가변 밴드폭 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김철우;권순재;유동욱;박성준
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1994
  • Many new electronic products are required to have a near unity power factor and a distortion free current input waveform. In this paper, single phase AC to DC Boost-Converter which is controlled with continuous conduction mode(CCM) is analyzed. Each parameter is determined for variable hysteresis current mode and real time simulation results showed high power factor possible. l(kW] boost converter was designed and constructed accordingly. Experimental results to load and parameter variations are well similar to the simulation results.

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