• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제69권2호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2019

This paper presents results from experimental and numerical studies on the response of steel-concrete composite box bridge girders under certain localized fire exposure conditions. Two composite box bridge girders, a simply supported girder and a continuous girder respectively, were tested under simultaneous loading and fire exposure. The simply supported girder was exposed to fire over 40% of its span length in the middle zone, and the two-span continuous girder was exposed to fire over 38% of its length of the first span and full length of the second span. A measurement method based on comparative rate of deflection was provided to predict the failure time in the hogging moment zone of continuous composite box bridge girders under certain localized fire exposure condition. Parameters including transverse and longitudinal stiffeners and fire scenarios were introduced to investigate fire resistance of the composite box bridge girders. Test results show that failure of the simply supported girder is governed by the deflection limit state, whereas failure of the continuous girder occurs through bending buckling of the web and bottom slab in the hogging moment zone. Deflection based criterion may not be reliable in evaluating failure of continuous composite box bridge girder under certain fire exposure condition. The fire resistance (failure time) of the continuous girder is higher than that of the simply supported girder. Data from fire tests is successfully utilized to validate a finite element based numerical model for further investigating the response of composite box bridge girders exposed to localized fire. Results from numerical analysis show that fire resistance of composite box bridge girders can be highly influenced by the spacing of longitudinal stiffeners and fire severity. The continuous composite box bridge girder with closer longitudinal stiffeners has better fire resistance than the simply composite box bridge girder. It is concluded that the fire resistance of continuous composite box bridge girders can be significantly enhanced by preventing the hogging moment zone from exposure to fire. Longitudinal stiffeners with closer spacing can enhance fire resistance of composite box bridge girders. The increase of transverse stiffeners has no significant effect on fire resistance of composite box bridge girders.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 1997년도 춘계 학술논문발표회
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• pp.31-36
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• 1997

In this thesis, the safety assessment method of the continuous prestressed beam bridge using the service load were studied. From the field test results of the continuous prestressed beam bridge, CAE(composite action factor) and $P_{n}$(capacity load of bridge) were assessed, and these factors were applied to safety assessment of the continuous prestressed beam bridge.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.433-441
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• 2004

This paper presents a strategy for the quality assurance of the continuous preflex composite girder bridge through the camber management of the girder during construction. The construction stages which require welding, balanced preflexion loads at the ends, etc. may cause unexpected large deformation to the preflex girder. Furthermore, these defects can be detected by measurements and analyses of the girder behavior which is sometimes time consuming. In the present study, preflex girder's camber data at equally spaced nodes in each construction stage are obtained and analyzed for the quality control of thee span continuous preflex girder composite bridge.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.220-223
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• 2000

A method of calculating the natural frequency corresponding to the modes of vibration of beams and tower structures, with irregular cross sections and with arbitrary boundary conditions was developed and reported by Kim, D. H. in 1974. In this paper, the result of application of this method to the three span continuous reinforced concrete bridge with elastic intermediate supports is presented. Such bridge represents either concrete or sandwich type three span bridge on polymeric supports for passive control or on actuators for active control The concrete slab is considered as a special orthotropic plate. The influence of the modulus of the foundation and $D_{22}$, $D_{12}$, $D_{66}$ stiffnesses on the natural frequency is thoroughly studied.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호통권76호
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• pp.317-324
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 3경간연속 탄성지지된 복합슬래브교량을 특별직교이방성 판이론을 응용하여 해석하였다. 불균등단면이나 임의의 경계조건을 가진 보나 타워구조물의 고유진동수를 계산하는 방법을 탄성지지된 3경간 연속 복합슬래브교량에 적용하여 연구하였다. 슬래브 상판은 특별직교이방성 판으로 취급하였다. 진동해석에 필요한 변위의 영향계수는 여러 가지 방법으로 구할 수 있으나 본 논문에서는 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 또한 휨강성에 대한 영향과 기초의 탄성계수에 대한 영향에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호통권32호
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• pp.351-362
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• 1997

중. 소규모의 교량 설계시, 그가 가지고 있는 여러 가지 장점 때문에 연속 합성형 교량 형식을 채택하는 것이 점차 보편화되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 콘크리트 슬래브에 프리스트레스를 가하지 않는 경우에는 교량 중앙 지점부의 부모맨트로 인하여 발생하는 콘크리트 슬래브의 균열을 설계시에 고려해야 한다. 이 논문에서는 기존에 제시된 두 가지 전단연결재 설계 방법에 대하여 탄.소성 유한요소해석법으로 비교 검토하였다. 그리고 부분합성이론을 소개하고 이 이론에 의한 이론적 엄밀해를 유도하였다. 합성정도에 따른 단순합성보와 연속합성보의 거동을 해석결과와 실험결과의 비교 분석을 통하여 부분합성이론을 강합성형교의 설계와 시공에 적용할 경우의 장단점을 검토하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.339-347
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• 2006

2거더 철도교량의 사용성, 특히 부모멘트 영역의 휨강성을 증대시키기 위해서 이중합성단면이 제안되었다. 이 논문에서는 제안된 이중합성구조를 갖는 5m-5m의 연속 2거더 교량 모델에 대한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 교량 모델에 대한 실험적 연구를 통해서 유효폭,전단연결부, 이중합성단면의 극한강도에 대한 설계 고려사항을 연구하였다. 하부 콘크리트 바다판의 전단열결부는 완전합성 거동을 나타내어 제안된 경험식의 타당성을 검증하였다. 이중합성단면의 휨거동을 통해서 하부 콘크리트 슬래브의 유효폭은 압축을 받는 콘크리트 슬래브의 유효폭으로 계산될 수 있다. 교량모델의 극한 휨 강도 평가에서 이중합성단면의 완전소성해석이 타당함을 밝혔다. 실험결 과에 근거한 설계사항들이 제안되었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.343-355
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• 2013

Shear failure and core concrete crushing at plastic hinge region are the two main failure modes of bridge piers, which can make repair impossible and cause the collapse of bridge. To avoid the two types of failure of pier, a composite pier was proposed, which was formed by embedding high strength concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) column in reinforced concrete (RC) pier. Through cyclic loading tests, the seismic performances of the composite pier were studied. The experimental results show that the CFT column embedded in composite pier can increase the flexural strength, displacement ductility and energy dissipation capacity, and decrease the residual displacement after undergoing large deformation. The analytical analysis is performed to simulate the hysteretic behavior of the composite pier subjected to cyclic loading, and the numerical results agree well with the experimental results. Using the analytical model and time-history analysis method, seismic responses of a continuous girder bridge using composite piers is investigated, and the results show that the bridge using composite piers can resist much stronger earthquake than the bridge using RC piers.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호통권32호
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• pp.441-455
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• 1997

많은 나라에서 기 시공된 교량의 보수 보강에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있고 많은 보고서와 인쇄물에서 이에 대해 강조되고 있다. 국내의 1960년대와 1970년대 사이에 시공된 교량은 상대적으로 적은 차량크기, 속도, 중량으로 설계되어 현재의 교통조건에 부적절하다. 다소의 설계오류와 함께 이는 많은 교량의 여러 결함을 유발한다. 보수 보강의 한 방법으로 많은 잇점을 가진 external post-tension tendon을 사용하는 것이고 본 논문에서 external post-tension을 이용한 3경간 연속 합성교량의 보강방안에 대해 기술한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.291-306
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• 2020

The noise from the elevated lines of rail transit has become a growing problem. This paper presents a new method for the rapid prediction of the structure-borne noise from steel or composite bridges, based on the receptance and Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA), which is essential to the study of the generation mechanism and the design of a low-noise bridge. First, the vertical track-bridge coupled vibration equations in the frequency domain are constructed by simplifying the rail and the bridge as an infinite Timoshenko beam and a finite Euler-Bernoulli beam respectively. Second, all wheel/rail forces acting upon the track are computed by taking a moving wheel-rail roughness spectrum as the excitation to the train-track-bridge system. The displacements of rail and bridge are obtained by substituting wheel/rail forces into the track-bridge coupled vibration equations, and all spring forces on the bridge are calculated by multiplying the stiffness by the deformation of each spring. Then, the input power to the bridge in the SEA model is derived from spring forces and the bridge receptance. The vibration response of the bridge is derived from the solution to the power balance equations of the bridge, and then the structure-borne noise from the bridge is obtained. Finally, a tri-span continuous steel-concrete composite bridge is taken as a numerical example, and the theoretical calculations in terms of the vibration and noise induced by a passing train agree well with the field measurements, verifying the method. The influence of various factors on wheel/rail and spring forces is investigated to simplify the train-track-bridge interaction calculation for predicting the vibration and noise from steel or composite bridges.