• Title/Summary/Keyword: contingencies

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Development of Cooperated Control System for Multiple FACTS in KEPCO Power Systems (다기의 FACTS 기기 협조제어 시스템 개발)

  • Chang, Byung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1726-1730
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the application schemes for coordinated control system of multiple FACTS were presented to enhance the voltage stability around the metropolitan areas. In order to coordinated control of FACTS devices, f-V analysis method which is one of the indices for voltage stability was performed with real time network data which is transferred from SCADA/EMS system. If the system is unstable after contingencies, the new operation set-point of FACTS would be determined using bus sensitivity from tangent vector at voltage instability point. Otherwise, we would determine the new operation set-point of FACTS for considering economical operation, like as active power loss minimization using Optimal Power Flow algorithm. In simulation, the SCADA/EMS 2007's data are used for studying the coordinated control algorithm of multiple FACTS devices that is installed or will be installed in KOREA power system

Static Switch Controller Based on Artificial Neural Network in Micro-Grid Systems

  • Saeedimoghadam, Mojtaba;Moazzami, Majid;Nabavi, Seyed. M.H.;Dehghani, Majid
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1822-1831
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    • 2014
  • Micro-grid is connected to the main power grid through a static switch. One of the critical issues in micro-grids is protection which must disconnect the micro-grid from the network in short-circuit contingencies. Protective methods of micro-grid mainly follow the model of distribution system protection. This protection scheme suffers from improper operation due to the presence of single-phase loads, imbalance of three-phase loads and occurrence of power swings in micro-grid. In this paper, a new method which prevents from improper performance of static micro-grid protection is proposed. This method works based on artificial neural network (ANN) and able to differentiate short circuit from power swings by measuring impedance and the rate of impedance variations in PCC bus. This new technique provides a protective system with higher reliability.

Contingency Selection Using Eigen-Sensitivity Analysis for Voltage Stability. (고유치감도 해석에 의한 전압안정도의 상정사고 선택)

  • Song, S.G.;Nam, H.K.;Shim, K.S.;Moon, Y.H.;Choi, H.K.;NamKung, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2000
  • The Eigen analysis in large power system provides much useful information that is not got in nose curve. The branch participation factor is not quantitative information and is an indirect method calculating incremental change in branch reactive loss. But the Eigen sensitivity analysis to each mode is direct and provides of quantitative information but this method because of needing much time is used in large power system. In this paper the Hessenberg method is used to obtaining dominant eignvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of Jacobian matrix. Ranking the critical contingencies is done by computing the Eigen sensitivity of each dominant eignvalues for changes of each line. The proposed algorithm is tested on the New England 30-bus system and KEPCO system in the year of 2000, which comprises of 791-bus and 2500-branches.

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Effect of a large-scale wind farm on power system transient stability (대단위 풍력발전단지의 과도 안정도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Dong-Hee;Oh, Sea-Sung;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2006
  • Wind power is one of the fastest growing distributed generation types. As part of a worldwide trend, the concerns of large wind generation have been risen rather than small wind generation since it influences the whole power system Including the transient stability. The objective of this paper is to understand the effect of a large-scale wind generation on power system transient stability and to develop a systematic procedure to assess the effect according to the location and capacity of a wind farm. In the proposed procedure, an index is presented to evaluate the appropriateness of the location and capacity of a wind farm for transient stability contingencies.

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Preventive Control Algorithm Using Sensitivity Analysis in Voltage Stability Assessment. (감도 해석을 통한 전압안정도 예방제어 알고리듬 개발)

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun;Jang, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 2005
  • In 2003, there was a wide-area blackout in the United States and Canada. More than fifty million people underwent power failure and the estimated financial loss was about four billion dollars. By such wide-area blackouts, the interest in voltage stability has increased gradually. In order to maintain the voltage stability, the preventive control is essential for a contingency. In this paper, a proper preventive control is determined for defined severe contingencies. Among the preventive control methods (generation rescheduling, load curtailment, tap adjusting, injecting the shunt capacitor, and so on.), this paper presents the injection of shunt capacitors by the sensitivity analysis of the voltage stability assessment for preventive controls. The 2006-2010 KEPCO summer peak system is used in case studies.

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Framework Design of Voltage Security Assessment(VSA) using QSS Analysis method (QSS 해석 기법을 이용한 Voltage Security Assessment(VSA) 프로그램 기반설계)

  • Hur, Jin;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2005
  • Security problem has been a fundamental issue in the operation and planning of power system. Voltage instability is widely recognized as an important issue of power system blackout. As far as real-time operation is concerned, there is a need for appropriate tools to identify dangerous contingencies, assess security margins and suggest corrective actions. In this paper, we propose the framework design of Voltage Security Assessment(VSA) using QSS(Quasi Steady-State) analysis method in order to implement fast time domain simulation engine as a major part of VSA.

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An Implementation of On-Line SCOPF Algorithm (On-Line SCOPF 알고리즘의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Kyun;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2000
  • As power systems tend to be operated more closely to their ultimate ratings. the role of SCOPF is changed and the importance for real-time security inhancement will be more increased in the new and competitive electricity market. This paper deals with the application of the SCOPF which make possible the On-Line application. The security margin of power system truly is changed according to the conditions or configuration of power system, therefore, the sensitivity factor related to the security is recalculated and the application should be updated in accordance with the state of power system. The proposed mechnism has been tested on modified Woolenberg 18-bus system and the results show more secure conditions against critical contingencies.

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Optimal Allocation of FACTS Devices Considering both Corrective and Prevenvite Mode (수정모드를 고려한 예방모드에서의 유연송전기기 최적투입계획 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Nam-Kyu;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2000
  • In recent deregulation and competitive power market environment, electric utilities plan and operate their systems for economic benefit with secure system condition. Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) technology opens up new opportunities of controlling power and enhancing the usable capacity of present transmission system. This paper presents a method for security constrained optimal allocation of FAETS considering contingencies for the purpose of enhanced system operation. The proposed scheme uses Benders decomposition to account of both corrective and preventive mode.

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Studies on Dynamic Responses of Nuclear Power Plant during Frequency and Voltage Decays (계통주파수 및 전압 저하시 원자력발전소 응동 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Don;Kang, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1221-1223
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    • 1999
  • The safety loads in a nuclear power plant perform a critical function to plant safety. The design of the electrical auxiliary system should ensure the availability and adequacy of the power supply, and therefore, the frequency and voltage relaying schemes should be installed on the system to monitor and protect against the degraded system condition. If unforeseen contingencies degrade the switchyard frequency and voltage to below the minimum values, the safety related bus should properly be transferred to alternate power source. This paper presents guidelines associated with the protection of nuclear power plants during frequency/voltage decay and the steady-state and dynamic analysis of auxiliary power system that should be performed to support the degraded voltage relay(second level undervoltage relay) setting.

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Using the Under Voltage Load Shedding for Stability Enhancement of Power Systems Considering Induction Motor Load (유도전동기 부하 고려 시 저전압 부하차단을 이용한 전력계통 안정도 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Recently, proportion of the induction motor load is gradually increased. When a contingency in the power systems, it has been discovered phenomenon that the voltage is delayed recover caused mechanical characteristics of the induction motor load. It can be a serious impact on the voltage stability of the power system considering induction motor load. The scheme to mitigate this phenomenon tripping off the motors to prevent voltage drop and delayed voltage recovery on the load demand side. Fault induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon is caused by stalling of small induction motor load in transmission level contingencies. In this paper, fault induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon mitigation method implementation under voltage load shedding on the korean power system considering induction motor load.