• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2002

The need for ready-to-wear clothing increases as the problem comes to arise from the fit of custommade clothing due to the characteristics of middle-aged women's somatotype. At this point of time, a study on the realities of production of custom-made clothing in middle-aged women's clothing business firms is of very greatly significance. Therefore, this study was intended to identify the problem and improvements through the survey research of production of custom-made clothing in middle-aged women's clothing business firms and further present the plan for development of custom-made clothing business. The questionnaire was framed based on the contents extracted from the preliminary questionnaire research for the pattern section chief of each business firm. Collected data were statistically processed using the SPSS 10.0 Windows program. As a result, the following findings were obtained: 1. The target age of the middle-aged women's clothing business firms ranged from more than 45 years to less than 50 years of age. Clothing business firms much made inroads into the ready-to-wear clothing market largely in the 1980s and the 1990s. Their active entry into the custom-made clothing market occurred in the 1970s and the 1980s. 2. In terms of the clothing production method of middle-aged women's clothing firms, some private boutique and designer brand clothing firms entered the clothing market with a focus on custom-made clothing in the beginning of its organization and introduced the production method of ready-to-wear clothing in accordance with changes in production methods and consumers' needs and wants. National brand clothing firms manufactured clothing with a focus on ready-to-wear clothing from the beginning of its organization, but at last they manufactured both partial custom-made and whole custom-made as the problem arose from ready-to-wear clothing. Seeing that their clothing production showed the ratio readyto-wear to custom-made clothing of 2.58:1. And it was found that the manufacture of ready-to-wear and custom-made clothing took into consideration the great difference in the pattern, size and design plan. The research of the clothing production process showed that whole custom-made and partial custommade were distinguished according to whether or not the sample was presented. 3. The ready-to-wear pattern of middle-aged women's clothing firms were used with a focus on the 'patternmaker-developed pattern' and company-developed pattern'. Most clothing businesses produced clothing in 4 to 5 basic sizes, which is found to be insufficient to complement the physical characteristics of middle-aged women with many specific somatotypes. In the pattern of custom-made clothing, the 'pattern of ready-to-wear were applied' or the 'customized pattern was developed'. Actual measurements were most used as the size of custom-made, and accordingly it is predicted that the level of satisfaction is higher with the fit of custom-made clothing than that of ready-to-wear. The selling place and the head office showed the similar percent as the place for measuring the size of custom-made clothing. Size measurers were mostly the shop master. And it was found that most clothing business firms had a problem when the measured size was applied to the pattern. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide education on size measurement for shop masters. 4. It was found that in the middle-aged women's clothing firms, the pattern correction of the length of sleeve, jacket and slacks occupied the highest percent. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide for the size system to complement the accurate somatotype characteristics of middle-aged women. 5. In custom-made clothing customer management, most firms engaged in customer somatotype management through size management. They provided customers with commodity information by informing them of the sales and event period and practiced human management for customers by maintaining the get-together and friendly relationship. 6. Middle-aged women's clothing businesses responded that it would be necessary to improve the fit of custom-made clothing and complement their pursuit for individuality as the plan to improve its quality. In consequence, it suggests that middle-aged women's clothing businesses should provide middle-aged women with the clothing of better-suited size and refined design. Middle-aged women's clothing businesses responded that it was the most urgent task to form the custom-made clothing manufacturing team as the plan to expand the custom-made clothing market, which is identified as their emphasis on the systematized production of custom-made clothing.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.665-672
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and the effects of near infrared lighted garments on thermo-physiological responses in human body. Seven healthy adult men were recruited for this study. All subjects were informed the contents and purpose of this study. The experiment was carried out in a climate chamber of $32^{\circ}C$, 60%RH with 'Rest', 'Exercise' and 'Recovery' period. The experimental garments consisted of briefs, undershirts(sleeveless), nightclothes, T-shirts, knee-trousers and socks. Subjects participated in two experiments, one was wearing near infrared lighted garments(NIR-O), the other was wearing regular garments(NIR-X). The order of experiment was randomized, and subjects wore experimental garments before 24 hours in order to benefit by near infrared light. Measurement items included rectal temperature ($T_{re}$), mean skin temperature ($\bar{T}_{sk}$), sweat rate, heart rate, oxygen uptake and subjective sensation. The results are as follows: As to the variation of rectal temperature and mean skin temperature, value of wearing NIR-X was higher than value of wearing NIR-O, indicating a significant level of difference (p<.001). Sweat rate under NIR-O and NIR-X condition were 575.35 g and 535.75 g, respectively. Heart rate value of NIR-X condition was higher than NIR-O. Oxygen uptake measured during experiment was the higher in NIR-X condition with significant difference (p<.001). In the subjective sensation, the value of NIR-O condition was higher than NIR-X condition without significantly difference.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine needed abilities of Korean apparel merchandisers and to propose a basic design of textbook for an education of Korean apparel merchandisers. For this purpose. the role and needed abilities of Korean apparel merchandisers'. and the contents of other textbooks under same topic were examined. Data of Korean apparel merchandisers'abilities to execute their role were collected by interviewing 7 apparel merchandisers who work for major Korean apparel manufacturers. Korean apparel merchandisers are expected to have following abilities : comprehensive and analytic Judgement. knowledge of clothing and textiles. deep understanding of the apparel market, budget planning and accounting. cooperation in the execution of tasks, ability of summarizing data, healthcare, and computing skills. The textbook is divided into five parts. The titles and brief description of them are as follows : Part I - Introduction Basic concept and composition factors of apparel merchandising and the role of apparel merchandisers in Korean apparel industry will be discussed. Part II - Apparel Merchandising Environment The structure of apparel manufacturers and apparel industries In Korea. other environmental factors, and apparel consumer behavior will be investigated. Part III - Apparel Market Analysis Market segmentation. brand evaluation, product positioning. target market strategies, and market research will be investigated. Part IV- Apparel Merchandising Apparel merchandising processes will be introduced and explained in detail. Part V - Global Apparel Merchandising Global apparel merchandising environment and strategies. and global sourcing and marketing will be discussed.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.68-84
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• 2020

The purpose of this thesis is to suggest a Practical Plan for ethical consumption by reviewing the category of Vegan Fashion and investigating its Social Value of vegan fashion. This will be achieved through investigating the papers and official home pages of 13 selected Vegan Fashion brands. It was found that in terms of use of materials such as leather, fur and organic fibers the brands can be divided into three sections: fur-free, cruelty-free and perfect vegan. A Practical Plan is suggested based on the aspects of production, consumption, distribution and education. Firstly, the provider should be required to understand vegan materials deeply, it is also desirable for them to get vegan certifications. Secondly, the seller should also understand about vegan materials, and be able to explain this to consumers. The education from the seller is vital and the meaning of logos and associated contents used by the label should be clearly explained to consumers. Thirdly, the association of consumers, and fashion brands should cooperate to enhance the level of general understanding in society further, this should influence new laws, that address ethical issues regarding the use of fur in fashion. Environmental problem of the future might be reduced if the stakeholders in Vegan Fashion are cooperatively and actively trying to educate the general population and make Vegan Fashion popular and ethical consumption popular.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1985

According to the records that all the people in our country were taught the way of braiding the hair and hatting in the first year of 'Tangun' (the founding father of the Korean nation) and that the discipline between sovereign and subject, man and woman, and the standard of food, drink and dwelling were originated from that year, it seems that all the people in our country had lived with keeping a certain standard of food, clothing and shelter, and with maintaining the order in life from ancient times. So, our country have been called 'the Eastern Land of Courtesy' and also regarded as 'the country of the true gentle-man' which was characterized as the custom of a humane, and as the country that had the immortality since a benevolent person lived to a great age. Thus, all the people in our country have lived with keeping and maintaining a certain standard of all aspects in life, and the philosophy in life that we have today was established by the influences of our characteristic thought, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity, especially the life style in the Chosun Dynasty Period have strong influence on our today life. Thus, the contents concerned with the standard of custume life among those of all life in the Chosun Dynasty Period was studied, and clothes itself is unable to give expression to its ends but when the relationship that is, the inter-harmony among clothes, the body which will be dressed in, and the inherent psyche in that body is formed, then the ends, the complete beauty will be expressed. Though there were many studies dealt with clothes itself, no one was concerned with the all kinds of standard in activities that the dresser should keep, so the purpose of this article is that as above. The literature search is used as the research method. The eight books, 'Noneo' (the Analects of Confucius), 'Yeogi' (the Book of Courtesy), 'Sohak' (the book of Precepts for child-ren), 'Yeosaseo'(the Women's Four Books), 'Sasojeol'(Korean Scholars' Minor Principles) 'Eonhaenaehoon' (Private Moral Instructions for Women), 'Woo-am seonsaeng kyenyeoseo' (Master Woo-am's Cautions for Girls) and 'Kyoobangkasa' (the Lyric Lines of the Boudoir) that had influenced the whole field of life in the Chosun Dynasty Period are analyzed, selected and finally arranged for studyilng the foundation of culture of the clothing and for helping to that culture in modern and future life. The results are as follows: 1. The standard of the clothing life in the Chosun Dynasty Period had deeply rooted in the teaching of confucianism, but also had been influenced by the custom which rooted in our people. 2. There is the emphasis upon the trinity among mind, clothes and activities in the clothing life. 3. The clothing and hat have to be dressed symmetrically in full of all required elements, 4. There is the harmony between the clothing with hat and environments or surroundings. 5. The true elegance in the clothing life will be realized not by the exterior outfit but by the interior outfit with the attitude of chastiny. In conclusion, as the material of clothing life in the Chosun Dynasty Period has the characteristics of the simplicity, the cleanliness, the elegance and the refinement, our clothing life is to be mastered with the simplicity, the cleanliness and the elegance in that life and with the harmony between the inside and the outside.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 1989

By the comparative analysis of high school Home Economics curricula in the U.S., Japan and Taiwan, this study first attempts to understand the current Home Economics education and to access its treads for each country. Based on the findings of the analysis, the study also seeks to get the major implications of the analysis for the betterment of the Korea Home Economics Education. The main sources of information and data analyzed here are： 1) curricula for both Oklahoma and Ohio state as representatives of the U.S.； 2) Home Economics Teaching Guidelines in Japan； and 3) Home Economics curriculum in Taiwan. Content Analysis technique is applied in this study. The major elements of contents include：1) structure of the curriculum； 2) subject name； 3) unit (time) allotment； 4) goals； 5) subject areas and content composition； and 6) other related characteristics for the implementation of the curriculum. Summarized results of the study outline as follows： 1) Home Economics is offered as independently required subject with equal status to Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies subject in all three countries； 2) Sex discrimination is prohibited both in the U.S. and Taiwan, while in Japan sex equity is not secured for Home Economics educations； 3) Time allotment for Home Economics in Japan and Taiwan is similiar to that in Korea；4) Subject areas cover such fields as Foods and Nutrition, Clothing and Textiles, Home Management, and Human Development in all three countries, which is similiar to those of Korea. In addition, Consumer Education and Career Education are also covered in the U.S., whereas in Japan Child Care is offered； and 5) Curriculum can be utilized as instructional planning material due to the clear specification of instructional methods, materials, and evaluation methods on the curriculum, especially in the U.S. and Taiwan.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.91-99
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• 1990

By the comparative analysis of middle school Home Economics curricula in the U.S, Sweden, japan, Taiwan, and Korea, this study attempts to understand the current Home Economics education and to access its trends for each country. Based on the findings of the analysis, this study also seeks to get the major implications of the analysis for the betterment of the Korean Home Economics Education. The main sources of information and data analyzed here are :1)curricula for 10 School Districts in Pennsylvania state as representives of the U.S ; 2)Home Economics curriculum for middle school in Sweden ; 3) Home Economics Teaching Guidelines in Japan ;4)Home Economics curriculum in Taiwan ; and 5) Home Economics curriculum in Korea. Content Analysis technique is applied in this study. The major elements of contents include :1)structure of the curriculum ;2)subject name ; 3)time allotment; 4)goals and objectives ; 5)subject areas and content composition ; 6) other related characteristics for the implemention of the curriculum Summarized results of the study outline as follows; 1)Home Economics is offered as independently required subject without sex discrimination in all five countries. 2)Time allotment for Home Economics in Sweden is double that in the other countries. 3)The common goals of Home Economics courses is practical learning experiences closely related to reality. 4) In terms of subjects areas, Food and Nutrition, Clothing & Textiles, Housing Human Development, and Child care are offered in three of four countries, which is also similar to those of Korea. In addition Consumer Education is also covered in the U.S., Sweden and Korea. 5)Curriculum can be utilized as instructional planning materials due to the clear specification of instructional method, materials, and evaluation method on the curriculum, especially in the U,S, and Taiwan.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.87-104
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 자아개념을 구성하는 신체이미지를 긍정적으로 형성할 수 있는 가정과 교육의 방향을 제시하고자 하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 가정과 교육에 적용할 수 있는 청소년의 신체이미지 형성 모형을 마련하고, 형성 모형을 바탕으로 하여 가정과 교과서에 나타난 청소년의 신체이미지 내용을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 및 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 신체이미지 형성 모형을 통해 교과서를 분석하기 위하여 신체이미지 교육 내용을 신체이미지의 개념과 구성요소, 신체이미지와 자아개념 형성, 신체이미지 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인, 신체관리행동 등 4가지로 범주화하였고, 이를 다시 신체이미지의 정의, 신체이미지의 구성요소, 자아존중감 형성, 자아개념 형성, 이상적 기준, 사회 문화적 요인, 합리적 신체관리행동, 신체관리 문제 행동 등 8가지로 세분화하였다. 둘째, 청소년의 신체이미지 형성 모형의 범주화 및 세분화 항목을 바탕으로 교과서를 분석한 결과, 식생활, 의생활, 아동 가족생활 세 영역 모두 청소년의 신체이미지를 다루고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 각 영역 및 개별 교과서에 따라 신체이미지의 부분적 개념만을 제시하거나, 한 영역에서만 제시하였기 때문에 청소년의 신체이미지를 형성하는 과정에서 학습자가 사회 문화적 영향으로 인한 개인의 신체 인지 및 행동 양상을 총체적으로 파악하기가 어렵다. 따라서 학습자의 총체적 학습을 위한 교과서의 통합적 내용 구성과 함께 교과서 내용의 균형이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.69-90
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• 2011

본 연구는 중학교 기술 가정 교과 의생활 영역을 중심으로 타당도 신뢰도 높은 서술형 평가 문항을 개발하여, 이를 학생들에게 적용해보고, 평가 결과를 분석해보는 것에 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 평가할 내용을 분석하고, 평가 문항을 설계 개발하여 평가를 실시한 후 그 결과를 분석하였다. 목표 이원분류표와 평가 영역 및 평가 목표 설정을 토대로 서술형 평가 문항 초안을 작성하였고, 채점 기준표와 예시답안을 함께 작성하였다. 전문가 검토와 예비 검사를 거쳐, 최종적으로 서술형 평가 문항 총 23개를 완성하였으며, 이를 중학교 2학년 2개 학급 총 65명을 대상으로 본 검사를 시행하고 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 서술형 평가 문항의 타당도는 각 문항별로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 채점자간 신뢰도는 세 채점자간에 강한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 개발된 평가 문항은 타당하고 신뢰할 만한 문항이라고 할 수 있다. 반면, 개발된 서술형 평가 문항에 대한 학업 성취도는 전반적으로 낮았다. 즉, 알고 있는 지식을 자신의 언어로 표현해서 서술하는 것과 정확하고 구체적인 답안을 작성하는 것을 힘들어했다. 또한 서술형 평가에 대해 비교적 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었으나, 서술하는 것에 대한 어려움, 학습량의 증가 등이 학생들에게 서술형 평가를 부담스러워 하는 것으로 인식하였다. 따라서 서술형 평가 방식을 통한 학생들의 평가가 보다 효율적이고 변별력 있게 시행되기 위해서는 서술형 평가를 위한 별도의 학습이나 훈련이 반드시 필요하다고 볼 수 있다. 이를 위해 앞으로 학생들은 수업시간을 통해서 교과 내용과 관련된 교과서 이외의 다양한 자료를 접해보고, 주어진 문제의 해결 방법에 대해 자신의 생각을 정리해보며, 사고를 확장시키고, 이를 글로 서술하여 표현해보는 연습이 요구된다. 그러므로 서술형 평가가 학교 현장에서 공정하고 객관성 있게 시행되기 위해서는 타당도 신뢰도 높은 평가 문항의 개발이 더욱 활발히 이루어져야 하고, 평가 문항의 개발과 관련된 교사들의 자발적이고 적극적인 연수와 연찬을 제안해 본다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1303-1312
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• 2017

이데올로기들은 영화를 구성하는 다양한 요소들에 의해 표출된다. 그 중 하나가 의상이다. 본 연구는 웨스 앤더슨의 영화 작품속 의상에 표출된 유니폼의 조형적 특징과 이미지의 분석에 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 논자는 2010년 이후에 제작된 웨스 앤더슨의 작품들 중 <문라이즈 킹덤>(2012), <그랜드 부다페스트 호텔>(2014)의 두 편을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 유니폼과 이데올로기 양자간의 인과성과 그것이 갖는 상징적 의미를 파악할 수 있었다. 영화에 등장한 유니폼은 인물들의 직업이나 역할을 드러내기 위한 목적에서 나아가 소속감, 독립성, 권위, 사명감, 정체성과 동일체성, 자부심 등을 표출하고 있는데, 이 중 두 영화에 공통적으로 나타난 가치는 소속감, 독립성과 권위, 사명감 등이다.