• Title/Summary/Keyword: content centric network

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Understanding Watching Patterns of Live TV Programs on Mobile Devices: A Content Centric Perspective

  • Li, Yuheng;Zhao, Qianchuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3635-3654
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    • 2015
  • With the rapid development of smart devices and mobile Internet, the video application plays an increasingly important role on mobile devices. Understanding user behavior patterns is critical for optimized operation of mobile live streaming systems. On the other hand, volume based billing models on cloud services make it easier for video service providers to scale their services as well as to reduce the waste from oversized service capacities. In this paper, the watching behaviors of a commercial mobile live streaming system are studied in a content-centric manner. Our analysis captures the intrinsic correlation existing between popularity and watching intensity of programs due to the synchronized watching behaviors with program schedule. The watching pattern is further used to estimate traffic volume generated by the program, which is useful on data volume capacity reservation and billing strategy selection in cloud services. The traffic range of programs is estimated based on a naive popularity prediction. In cross validation, the traffic ranges of around 94% of programs are successfully estimated. In high popularity programs (>20000 viewers), the overestimated traffic is less than 15% of real happened traffic when using upper bound to estimate program traffic.

Implementation of big web logs analyzer in estimating preferences for web contents (웹 컨텐츠 선호도 측정을 위한 대용량 웹로그 분석기 구현)

  • Choi, Eun Jung;Kim, Myuhng Joo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2012
  • With the rapid growth of internet infrastructure, World Wide Web is evolving recently into various services such as cloud computing, social network services. It simply go beyond the sharing of information. It started to provide new services such as E-business, remote control or management, providing virtual services, and recently it is evolving into new services such as cloud computing and social network services. These kinds of communications through World Wide Web have been interested in and have developed user-centric customized services rather than providing provider-centric informations. In these environments, it is very important to check and analyze the user requests to a website. Especially, estimating user preferences is most important. For these reasons, analyzing web logs is being done, however, it has limitations that the most of data to analyze are based on page unit statistics. Therefore, it is not enough to evaluate user preferences only by statistics of specific page. Because recent main contents of web page design are being made of media files such as image files, and of dynamic pages utilizing the techniques of CSS, Div, iFrame etc. In this paper, large log analyzer was designed and executed to analyze web server log to estimate web contents preferences of users. With mapreduce which is based on Hadoop, large logs were analyzed and web contents preferences of media files such as image files, sounds and videos were estimated.

Intermediate Node Mobility Management Technique by Real-Time Monitoring in CCN Environment (CCN 환경에서 실시간 모니터링에 의한 중간노드 이동성 관리 기법)

  • Ko, Seung-Beom;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2022
  • The development of SNS and video platforms provided an opportunity to explode the activation of content production and consumption. However, in the legacy system, due to the host-based location-oriented data transmission, there are inherent limitations in efficient operation and management. As an alternative to this, a Contents Centric Network (CCN) was studied. In this paper, when intermediate nodes located between the information provider and the information requester between the real-time streaming services in the CCN environment move or restrict their use, failure through monitoring of wireless reception strength to solve problems like disconnection of transmission quality at the information consumer. We propose a stable intermediate node management mechanism through active response before occurrence.

Community Model for Smart TV over the Top Services

  • Pandey, Suman;Won, Young Joon;Choi, Mi-Jung;Gil, Joon-Min
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.577-590
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    • 2016
  • We studied the current state-of-the-art of Smart TV, the challenges and the drawbacks. Mainly we discussed the lack of end-to-end solution. We then illustrated the differences between Smart TV and IPTV from network service provider point of view. Unlike IPTV, viewer of Smart TV's over-the-top (OTT) services could be global, such as foreign nationals in a country or viewers having special viewing preferences. Those viewers are sparsely distributed. The existing TV service deployment models over Internet are not suitable for such viewers as they are based on content popularity, hence we propose a community based service deployment methodology with proactive content caching on rendezvous points (RPs). In our proposal, RPs are intermediate nodes responsible for caching routing and decision making. The viewer's community formation is based on geographical locations and similarity of their interests. The idea of using context information to do proactive caching is itself not new, but we combined this with "in network caching" mechanism of content centric network (CCN) architecture. We gauge the performance improvement achieved by a community model. The result shows that when the total numbers of requests are same; our model can have significantly better performance, especially for sparsely distributed communities.

Supporting Intermediate-node Mobility in CCN Real-time Service according to Mobility Detection (CCN 실시간 서비스에서 이동성 탐지에 따른 중간노드의 이동성 지원)

  • Seong, Kukil;Kwon, Taewook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1438-1446
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the number of mobile users as well as high-speed Internet user has been increasing rapidly. Moreover, traffic is growing fast as services that provide real-time content such as Youtube and Netflix become popular. The problem of traffic control in real-time content services is important because many people use cell phones to receive real-time content. In this regard, the field of CCN is currently being studied. We studied the mobility of nodes among CCN research fields. Node mobility can be divided into three categories : consumer mobility, intermediate node, and provide mobility. In this paper, we propose Mobility Node Support(MD-INS) to support the intermediate-node mobility in CCN real-time services. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme shows better performance than CCN in terms of service disconnection time and packet loss.

A Cache Policy Based on Producer Popularity-Distance in CCN (CCN에서 생성자 인기도 및 거리 기반의 캐시정책)

  • Min, Ji-Hwan;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 2022
  • CCN, which has emerged to overcome the limitations of existing network structures, enables efficient networking by changing the IP Address-based network method to the Content-based network method. At this time, the contents are stored on each node(router) rather than on the top server, and considering the limitation of storage capacity, it is very important to determine which contents to store and release through the cache policy, and there are several cache policies that have been studied so far. In this paper, two of the existing cache policies, producer popularity-based and distance-based, were mixed. In addition, the mixing ratio was set differently to experiment, and we proved which experiement was the most efficient one.

Layered video content awarded packet scheduling model over content centric network (CCN에서 계층화된 비디오 컨텐츠 기반 패킷 스케줄링 모델)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Ahn, Seong-Won;Yoo, Chuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06d
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2010
  • 비디오 데이터는 인코딩 단계의 특성상 패킷 드롭과 네트워크 딜레이에 무척 민감하다. 그렇기 때문에 레이트 컨트롤을 통해 대역폭이 변화하는 네트워크 환경에 대응 하고자 하는 연구가 진행 되어왔다. 하지만 컨텐츠 중심의 네트워크 환경에서는 소스 노드 뿐만 아니라 중계 노드들 또한 데이터를 전송함으로써 레이트 컨트롤을 위해 소스 노드에 접근 하는 것은 컨텐츠 중심의 네트워크의 장점을 상쇄 시킨다. 이 문제를 해결 하기 위해 계층별 비디오 컨텐츠 정보를 활용한 중계 노드 에서의 패킷 스케줄링 모델을 제안한다. 이로써 컨텐츠 중심의 네트워크에서의 사용자 네트워크 환경에 적응적으로 동작하는 효율적인 비디오 스트리밍이 가능하다.

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Survey of content naming and name resolution in content centric network (컨텐츠 중심 네트워크 연구의 컨텐츠 이름 정의와 이름 분석 조사)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Yoo, Chuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2011
  • 현재의 호스트 기반의 인터넷 구조는 확장성, 보안성, 네트워크 유연성에 제약을 갖고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 미국, 유럽 중심으로 미래 인터넷 연구가 활발히 진행 중이며, 그 중에서도 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에 대한 연구는 미래 인터넷 서비스 단계에서 주목을 받고 있다. 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크는 컨텐츠를 기반으로 통신을 하며, 컨텐츠 배포가 이루어지기 때문에 컨텐츠 이름과 이름 분석이 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CCN, DONA, PSIRP, Netlnf 네 가지 종류의 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크의 이름 구조와 이름 분석을 비교하고, 이를 통해 비디오 서비스에 적합한 구조와 확장성에 대해 조사 하였다.

Route Recovery in Content Centric Networks

  • Qamar, Arslan;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2013
  • Mobility in a network causes link disconnections and link recovery is vital for reliability of a network. A link failure affects all the preceding nodes on a damaged routing path; creates communication delay, throughput degradation, and congestion. This paper proposes link recovery mechanisms in CCN based networks. Packet overhearing is used to update neighboring nodes information. The recovery is done by forwarding node resulting in low control overhead, and better efficiency. The proposed mechanisms increase overall performance of a typical CCN and simulation results show that our proposed scheme works very well in densely populated networks with high mobility.

Design and Implementation of User Location-based N-Screen Service System (사용자 위치 인식 기반 맞춤형 N-Screen Service 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jung Jae;Ryu, Min Woo;Cha, Si Ho;Cho, Kuk Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2014
  • Through numerous mobile device technology advances, various multimedia contents is moving towards mobile devices from existing personal computer (PC). These paradigm has emerged taking into account these idea, the so-called N-Screen, N-Screen is user-centric service to provide running and sharing on everywhere via advanced smart system in C-P-N-T (Content, Platform, Network, Terminal). Therefore we must provide securing of various contents, openended platform, and user-centric service for efficient N-Screen service. For These characteristic of N-Screen, this paper propose design and implementation of user location-based N-Screen service system. The proposed system realize user location through user's smart phone and offer automatic streaming service to user. And also, we provide web service-based extended N-Screen service. Thus, user can access various device, such as laptop, tablet, and mobile device.