• Title/Summary/Keyword: contamination performance

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Color Nanotube Field Emission Displays for HDTV

  • Dean, K.A.;Coll, B.F.;Dinsmore, A.;Howard, E.;Hupp, M.;Johnson, S.V.;Johnson, M.R.;Jordan, D.C.;Li, H.;Marshbanks, L.;McMurtry, T.;Tisinger, L.Hilt;Wieck, S.;Baker, J.;Dauksher, W. J.;Smith, S.M.;Wei, Y.;Weston, D.;Young, S.R.;Jaskie, J.E.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2005
  • We demonstrate color video displays driven by carbon nanotube electron field emitters. These nanotubes are incorporated into the device by selective growth using low temperature chemical vapor deposition. The device structure is simple and inexpensive to fabricate, and a 45 V switching voltage enables the use of low cost driver electronics. The prototype units are sealed 4.6” diagonal displays with 726 um pixels. They represent a piece of a 42” diagonal 1280x720 high definition television. The carbon nanotube growth process is performed as the last processing step and creates nanotubes ready for field emission. No activation post-processing steps are required, so chemical and particulate contamination is not introduced. Control of the nanotube dimension, orientation, and spatial distribution during growth enables uniform, highquality, color video performance.

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A study for the development of arcing horns in 154kV T/L (154kV 송전선로용(送電線路用) Arcing Horn 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, H.K.;Park, D.W.;Lee, D.I.;Jeong, D.W.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1989
  • 154kV insulator strings are frequently damaged by lightning strokes, overvoltage and contamination. And this insulator damage inflicts a loss on the power company. The purpose of this paper is to develop the arcing horn as a protective device of 154kV insulator strings against lightning flashover and overvoltages. So We have developed the arcing horn which is suitable for 154kV transmission line and estimated the performance of arcing horn by high current arcs and high voltage tests.

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Temperature Measurement of Silicon Wafers Using Phase Estimation of Acoustic Wave (음향파의 위상 추정을 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 온도 측정)

  • Joonhyuk Kang;Lee, Seokwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2003
  • Accurate temperature measurement is a key factor to implement the rapid thermal processing(RTP). A temperature estimation method using acoustic wave has been proposed to overcome the inaccuracy and contamination problem of the previous methods. The proposed method, however, may suffer from the offset and low resolution problem since it is implemented in the time domain. This paper presents a temperature estimation method using the phase detection of acoustic wave. Based on the frequency domain approach, the proposed technique increases the resolution of the measured temperature and reduces the effect of noise. We investigate the performance of the proposed method via experiments.

A Study on Position Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using High Speed On-Off Valves (고속전자밸브를 사용한 전기유압서보시스템의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 허준영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents position control of an electro-hydraulic servo system whoch is operated by four 2-2way high speed on-off valves with either PWM PID control method or sliding mode control method, The advantages of using high speed on-off valves instead of electo-hydraulic servo valves or electro-hydraulic proportional valves are low price robustness for oil contamination and direct control without a D/A converter. The system consists of load cylinder inertia car potentiometer and external load cylinder. The experiments were carried out under several conditions and the results were compared. As a result the sliding mode method has shown good control performance and the robust and stable positioning of the elector-hydraulic servo system can be achieved accurately.

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Magnetically levitated transport system for a controller-free carrier (제어기 무장착 운송대를 위한 선형운동 자기부상 운송시스템)

  • Son, Yeong-Uk;Park, Gi-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2196-2208
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    • 1997
  • In this work, a magnetic levitation (maglev) system is developed to transport a wafer between semiconductor fabrication process modules in clean rooms to take advantages of eliminating particle and oil contamination that normally exist in conventional transport systems due to contact motion of mechanical components. A main feature of the maglev system developed in this work is that a controller and power supplying part are not mounted on the moving carrier but on the stationary track, which is defined a controller-free carrier, to reduce carrier's weight. Iron-core electromagnets and irons are used for levitation, and air-core electromagnets and permanent magnets are used for stabilization. Analysis, design, and modeling of the magnetically levitated transport system are presented. The performance of the maglev system is experimentally demonstrated.

Some Effects on AT Vehicle's Sudden Acceleration due to Stepping Motor for Compensation of Idle Speed (공회전속도 조절용 스텝모터가 AT차량의 급발진 현상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Il;Cha, Jeong-Yeun;Son, Joeong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 2000
  • This study is carried out to make clear the reason of occurrence of sudden acceleration incident of AT vehicle. The stepping motor is used to control the engine speed at idle by compensating the volume of air. By the way it's valve is contaminated by blow-by gas, deposit and back fire etc. This contamination could occur the load of motor at low temperature. This plays an important role in damaging the motor's coil with the motor's performance interfered. If it's coil is damaged the ISC could malfunction. If these phenomena occur, the speed of engine may increase or the engine may stall with hunting.

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A Comparison of Separated and Combined Winding Concepts for Bearingless Centrifugal Pumps

  • Raggl, Klaus;Nussbaumer, Thomas;Kolar, Johann W.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.243-258
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    • 2009
  • Bearingless centrifugal pump systems are employed in the semiconductor, pharmaceutical and medical industries due to their facility for pumping high purity fluids without particle contamination. Two types of forces have to be generated by the stator units, namely bearing forces for achieving magnetic levitation, and drive forces for producing the needed pump torque. The generation of these forces requires bearing and drive windings, which can be realized as separate bearing and drive coils or as identical, combined coils on the stator claws. In this paper, a detailed comparison between these two winding concepts is undertaken, whereby the copper losses, the power electronics losses, and the achievable pump output pressure are evaluated for both concepts. For each criterion a ratio of improvement is calculated analytically which allows evaluation of the performance of the two winding concepts for any given pump operating point and design. Finally, also practical features such as control complexity, cabling effort and manufacturability are discussed and measurements on prototype systems are carried out to validate the considerations.

Ground Speed Control of a Direct Injection Sprayer

  • Koo, T.M.;Sumner, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.500-510
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    • 1996
  • A Direct injection -mixing total -flow -control sprayer was developed and evaluated . The system provided precise application rates and minimized operator exposure to chemicals as well as providing a possibility for recycling container so f unused chemicals that can causes environmental contamination. Chemicals were metered and injected proportionally to the diluent flow rate to provide constant concentrations. The main diluent flow was varied in response to changes in travel speed. Experimental variables of the sprayer were the control interval, the sensitivity of flow regulating valve, the tolerance of control object and the sensitivity of the injection pump system. The optimal performance of the flow control system was with an average response time of 8.5 sec at an absolute steady state of error of 0.067 L/min (0.8% of flow rate). The average response time of the injection rate was -0.53 sec and the coefficient of variation (CV) of concentration was 3.2%.

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Filtration System and its Efficiency of Exhaust System at Post Irradiation Examination Facility (조사후시험시설에서의 방사성 오염배기체의 포집장치 및 여과효율)

  • 황용화;이형권;전용범;민덕기;엄성호;홍권표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2003
  • Filtering system is installed at post irradiation examination facility(PIEF) to maintain optimized operating condition of the facility by keeping different negative pressure condition depending on contamination level in the PIEF due to its treatment of radioactive materials. Inspection on each system, filter leak test and other related test are periodically performed as the performance test for increasing operational efficiency and safety.

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Electric Field Analysis Method of Polymer arrester (폴리머 피뢰기의 해석기법)

  • Hwang, M.K.;Kim, K.H.;Park, N.S.;Lim, I.T.;Heo, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 1997
  • The advantage of application polymer instead of conventional porcelain as the housing material for arrester is that light weight, shorter section length of arrester would be possible due to the use of an insulated hanger (mold compound). also, polymer arrester has very good characteristics in design versatility as well as excellent resistance to moist ingress and pollution performance. The finite element method is widely used to calculate for electromagnetic devices. In this paper, we perform the each conditional analysis of PC with an advanced graphical user interface(GUI) using the vector fields simulator. And we try to analyze electromagnetic fields through the conventional two dimensional analysis in case of high voltage contamination on the electrode of a arrester.

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