• Title/Summary/Keyword: contact effect

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Organic transistor comprising a polymer gate insulator

  • Kang, Gi-Wook;Kang, Hee-Young;Ahn, Young-Joo;Lee, Nam-Heon;Lee, Mun-Jae;Lim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.777-779
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    • 2002
  • We report the performance of pentacene-based organic thin film transistors (OTFT) with PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) as the gate insulator which was spin-coated on the ITO (indium tin oxide) glass substrate which was used as the gate contact. The pentacene thin film was deposited on the PMMA film and then Au source/drain contacts were deposited through shadow mask. The pentacene film shows better molecular ordering on PMMA compared with $SiO_2$ of Si wafer. The devices exhibited the field effect mobility of ${\sim}0.004cm^2$/Vs and on/off current ratio of ${\sim}10^3$.

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The effect on electrical properties of SnPbAg paste for Interconnection in Photovoltaic Module (태양전지모듈에서 Interconnection용 SnPbAg paste가 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, electrical properties of photovoltaic module have been observed for 5 years and found to drop around 5 to 25 %. Element technologies which are critical to electrical loss were therefore examined and dark I-V curve were observed with different soldering conditions. From the results, series resistance decreased with the decrease of contact resistance regardless of temperature conditions.

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옥외에서 사용되는 배전급 폴리머 현수애자의 오손특성에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Byung-Sung;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2001
  • Because they have superior insulating properties and lower in price than their ceramic equivalents, polymeric insulators have been used in outdoor insulators. But polymeric insulators mainly using in an heavy contamination area of outdoor could be easily attached to contaminants such as salt and by-products of industrial processes. To understand its effect on contaminants adhered to these insulators, we dismounted polymeric insulators adhered contaminant in the field, and evaluated its electrical characteristics, CA, and ESDD. We also manufactured slurry mixed by some kaolin and salt for the artificial contamination test and measured the degree of contaminant, AC leakage current for these contaminated samples. Consequently, the adhered contaminants to its surface is likely to be affected the performance of insulation.

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The Electromagnetic Repulsion Force Analysis of Multipolar Axial Magnetic Field type Electrodes for Vacuum Interrupter (진공인터럽터용 다극 종자계전극의 전자반발력 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Park, Hong-Tae;Ahn, Hee-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes electromagnetic repulsion force of multipolar axial magnetic field type electrodes for vacuum interrupter used in vacuum circuit breaker. It was distinguished that repulsion force of multipolar axial magnetic field type electrode in consideration of eddy current effect between upper electrode and lower electrode by finite element method. And it was found out that suitable contact weight of multipolar axial magnetic field type electrode for vacuum circuit breaker from repulsion force analysis results by finite element method.

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Effect of Additives on Morpholopy of Electrodeposited Dendritic Cu Powder (전해도금욕에서 첨가제의 종류에 따른 수지상 구리 분말의 형상 비교분석)

  • Park, Da-Jeong;Park, Chae-Min;Gang, Nam-Hyeon;Lee, Gyu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.167.2-167.2
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    • 2017
  • 수지상 구리분말은 하나의 상(statue)이 복수의 접점(contact point)를 제공하며 표면적이 넓은 구조적인 특징으로 인해 발열기판 전도성 페이스트 등 다양한 전기 전가 분야에 활용되어왔다. 때문에 본 연구에서는 전해도금방법으로 수지상 구리분말이 형성될 때 첨가제가 수지상의 형상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 첨가제는 PEG, JGB를 사용하여 농도별로 실험을 진행하였다. SEM 이미지 분석결과 첨가제가 추가함에 따라 수지상이 미세해지며 첨가제의 농도가 증가함에 따라 DAS(dendrite arm spacing)값이 감소하여 표면적이 증가하였다. BET 비표면적 분석결과 PEG($1.882m^2/g$)보다 JGB($2.119m^2/g$)에서 표면적을 넓히는 효과가 뛰어났다.

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Effects of Jiyutang with Fructus Immaturus Ponciri on the immune response in the Mouse (지유탕가(地楡湯加) 지실(枳實)이 생쥐의 면역반응(免疫反應)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Song Chae-Seok;Park Eun-Jeong;Jeong Gyu-Man
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 1992
  • This study was done to know the effect of Giyuetang on the inflammatory response, contact hypersensitivity (CH), and rosette forming capacity of spleen cells. The effects of Jiyutang with Fructus Immaturus Ponciri on the inflammatory response were evaluated by measuring the production of such reactive oxygen intermediate(ROI) as $O_2^-$ and $H_{2}O_2$ in the peritoneal neutrophils and macrophages. The effects of Jiyutang with Fructus Immaturus Ponciri on the CH were evaluated by checking the ear swelling response against dinitrofluorobenzene(DNFB). The administration of Jiyutang with Fructus Immaturus Ponciri on the mouse decreased the amount of ROI in both neutrophils and macrophages. Jiyutang with Fructus Immaturus Ponciri depressed CH without affecting the rosette forming capacity of spleen cells. The results of this study showed that Jiyutang with Fructus Immaturus Ponciri might have anti-inflammatory effects by decreasing the amounts of ROI in the phagocytes and suppressing the CH, without affecting the rosette-forming capacity of spleen cells.

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Abrasiveness Behavior of Counterpart Sliding Against Titanium Carbide Based Metal Matrix Composite (탄화 티타늄 금속기 복합재에 대한 상대재의 마모거동)

  • Lee, Jeong-Keun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2006
  • Wear of steel plate was measured during unlubricated sliding against TiC composites. These composites consist of round TiC grains and steel matrix. TiC grain itself exhibits low surface roughness and round shape, which does not bring its counterpart into severe damage from friction. In our work a classical experimental design was applied to find out a dominant factor in counterpart wear. The analysis of the data showed that only the applied load has a significant effect on the counterpart wear. Wear rate of counterpart increased non-linearly with applied load. Amount of wear was discrepant from expectation of being in proportion to the load by analogy with friction force. Our experimental result from treating matrix variously revealed bimodal wear behavior between the composites and counterpart where a mode seems to result from the special lubricant characteristic of TiC grains, and the other is caused by metal-to-metal contact. The two wear mechanisms were discussed.

Determining the Optimal Subsampling Rate for Refusal Conversion in RDD Surveys

  • Park, In-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2009
  • Under recent dramatic declines in response rates, various procedures have been considered among survey practitioners to reduce nonresponse in order to avoid its potential impairment to the inference. In the random digit dialing telephone surveys, substantial efforts are often required to obtain the initial contact for the screener interview. To reduce a burden with higher data collection costs, refusal conversion can be administered only to a random portion of the sample, reducing nonresponse (bias) with an expense of sample variability increment due to the associated weight adjustment. In this paper, we provide ways to determine the optimal subsampling rate using a linear cost model. Our approach for refusal subsampling is to predetermine a random portion from the full sample and to apply refusal conversion efforts if needed only to the subsample.

Experimental Study for Fretting Wear Characteristics of Inconel 690 Tube (인코넬 690 튜브의 프레팅 마모에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Woo-Seok;Bae, Yong-Tak;Hwang, Pyung;Chai, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1999
  • Fretting Wear Behavior and Characteristics were investigated with Inconel 690 tube which is used in Nuclear Power Plant. Fretting Wear Tester has been engaged in the study of characteristics on tube fretted induced to various factors, i.e. vibration amplitude, contact type, material properties load support geometry, environmental effect Test has been performed in air and at room temperature. Wear volume rate has been approximately estimated as a function of normal load.

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Estimation of Design Variables for Improving the Bonding Force of Lid & Frame for Cellular Phone (휴대폰용 리드 및 프레임의 접합력 향상을 위한 설계 변수 평가)

  • Nam, K.J.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2009
  • A lid & frame used as the shield of electromagnetic waves in cellular phones are composed of frame, which is welded at their electric circuits, and lid, of which debonding and joining are available from the frame. Typical lid & frame were mechanically bonded by contact between the embossing of lid and the piercing of frame. Bonding force of this part has to allow us to detach the lid from frame for exchange or fix of the electric part and have to be high enough to protect the electric part from external impacts. This study is designed to estimate the effect of design variables of lid & frame on its debonding force. Estimations were performed by finite element method.