• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.524-531
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• 2004

This study was conducted to identify the factors that correlated with food consumption frequency and perceptions of attributes for food selection. The purpose of this study was to improve menu's quality which is related to the food consumption frequency. Taste health and cost perceptions were chosen as the main factors of foods selection from the former related researches. There were differences in foods perception and consumption patterns according to gender. For both of female and male consumers, taste perceptions were highly correlated with consumption of most of foods. Finally, some recommendations which should be considered to correct or improve the quality of menu.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 선체-프로펠러-주기관 사이의 상호 작용을 해석함으로써, 선박의 추진 계통을 최적화하는 방안을 제시하였다. 프로펠러의 직경과 전개 면적비를 체계적으로 변화시켜 가면서, 캐비테이션을 고려하여, 주어진 선속에서의 최적의 회전수-소요 마력의 조합을 선정한다. 그리고, 이에 대응하는 주기관 후보를 찾아내어, 각 후보의 연료 소비율을 비교함으로써, 연료 소비율이 최소가 되는 주기관을 결정하고, 동시에 프로펠러의 주요 요목을 결정하는 프로그램의 개발과정을 설명하였다.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제6권
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• pp.1-13
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• 1998

The basic heat transfer process that occurs in a building can best be illustrated by an electrical circuit network. Present paper reports the dynamic simulation of annual energy consumption in an office building by the thermal resistance capacitance network method. Unsteady thermal behaviors and annual energy consumption in an office building were examined in detail by solving the simultaneous circuit equations of thermal network. The results are used to evaluate the accuracy of the modified BIN method for the energy consumption analysis of a large building. Present thermal resistance-capacitance method predicts annual energy consumption of an office building with the same accuracy as that of response factor method. However, the modified BIN method gives 15% lower annual heating load and 25% lower cooling load than those from the present method. Equipment annual energy consumptions for fan, boiler and chiller in the HVAC system are also calculated for various control systems as CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV and FCU+CAV. FCU+CAV system appears to consume minimum annual energy among them.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1997

This paper reports the dynamic analysis of energy consumption for an office building by heat resistance-capacitance method. If a building is divided into several wall components and the wall components is replaced by one thermal capacitance and several thermal resistances, the building becomes an electric circuit. By solving the simultaneous equations of the circuit, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics and the energy consumption rate of the building were predicted. Accuracy of modified BIN method was evaluated by the present resistance-capacitance method. The result shows that modified BIN method overpredicts the heating load of the office building 15%. Annual energy consumptions of equipments(fan, boiler, chiller) for various ventilating control system(CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV, FCU+CAV) were compared. FCU+CAV shows the minimum annual energy consumption.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1155-1165
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 롤압력과 롤토크를 예측하는 새로운 방법이 제시된다. 이 방 법은 롤 간극에서의 자세한 변형도속도의 분포를 예측할 수 있으며, 특히 롤압력과 롤 토크의 계산에 필요한 유동응력 분포도 계산할 수 있다. 이 방법을 이용하여 압연조 건과 재료성질이 롤압력, 압하력, 롤토그 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 또한, 이 방법에 의해서 예측된 결과를 참고문헌과 포항제철의 공정 데이터로부터 발췌한 실험 데이터와 비교하였으며, 유한요소 해석결과와도 비교하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.489-490
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• 2006

This paper presents a switch type 2.4/5.8 GHz dual band low-noise amplifier, designed with $0.13{\mu}m$ RF CMOS technology. Using MOS switch allows the LNA to have two different input transconductance and output capacitance modes. Given supply voltage of 1.2 V, the simulation exhibits gains of 8.1 dB and 17.1 dB, noise figures of 3.1 dB and 2.57 dB and power consumptions of 13.0 mW and 10.2 mW at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz, respectively.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.226-239
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• 2013

A number of systems have several on-chip memories with cache memory being one of them. Conventional cache memory consists of SRAM but the ratio of static energy to the total energy of the memory architecture becomes larger as the leakage power of traditional SRAM increases. Spin-Torque Transfer RAM (STT-RAM), which is a variety of Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), has many advantages over SRAM, such as high density, low leakage power, and non-volatility, but it consumes too much writing energy. This study evaluated a wide range of energy consumptions of a two-level cache using NVM partially on a mobile processor. Through a number of experimental evaluations, it was confirmed that the use of NVM partially in the two-level cache effectively reduces energy consumption significantly.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.26-35
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• 1995

본 연구는 취업주부의 시간절약재화 및 서비스 요구와 소비행동의 차이를 조사하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다 연구대상은 서울 및 수도권지역에 거주하는 40 대 이하취업주부 401명이다 연구결과 시간절약재화 및 서비스 요구는 소비행동보다 유의하 게 높은 것으로 나타났다 시간절약재화 및 서비스 요구와 소비행동에 영향을 미치는 사회경 제.인구학적 변수는 가계생산이론에 근거하여 시간의 가치와 관련된 변수인 주부의 교육수 준 직업지위와 주부소득이었고 주부의 연령 가족수 등도 부분적으로 영향을 주었다 시간절 약재화 및 서비스 요구와 소비행동에 모두 영향을 미치는 심리적 변수는 가정목표지향성 경 제적 취업동기화 경제외적취업동기이고 직업목표지향성도 편의식품 사용정도를 제외하고 영 향을 미쳤다 이러한 연구결과는 취업주부의 시간절약에 필요한 재화 및 서비스에 대한 정보 를 제공하고 소비자 복지증진에 기여할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2160-2164
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• 2008

Miniature Joule-Thomson cryocoolers have been widely used for rapid cooling of infrared detectors, probes of cryosurgery, thermal cameras, missile homing head and guidance system, due to their special features of simple configuration, compact structure and rapid cool-down characteristics. The cool-down time, the temperature at the cold end, the running time and the gas consumption are the important indicators of the performance of the J-T cryocooler. In this study, the initial cool-down stages of the J-T cryocooler were investigated by numerical simulations. The results show the effects of the initial charging pressures of gas on the cool-down time and the temperature at the cold end and the gas consumptions.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2696-2699
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• 2008

Microfluidic chips have been frequently utilized to perform biochemical analysis, like cell culture, because they reduce the consumptions of analytes and reagents and automate multi-step analysis processes. It is often critical to monitor temperature in a microchannel for the analyses in order to control a reaction condition of bio or chemical molecules. We propose a novel method to monitor temperature of a microchannel flow by using polydiacetylene (PDA), a conjugated polymer, that has a unique property to transform its color from visible blue to fluorescent red by thermal stress. We inject PDA sensor droplets generated by hydrodynamic instability into a microchannel with a microheater incorporated on the channel bottom. Also, we change the channel temperature by providing the different electric power to the microheater. The results show that the florescence intensity of PDA sensor droplets linearly increases in response to the flow temperature increase within a certain range.