• Title/Summary/Keyword: consumer organization

Search Result 219, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

한국의 FTA전자상거래규정 비교·분석 (A Comparison & Analysis of Electronic Commerce of Korea's FTA)

  • 김윤근;박복재
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-44
    • /
    • 2017
  • 국제무역에서 전자상거래가 차지하는 비중은 급속도로 증가하고 있지만, 가장 기본적인 개념정의와 적용규범에 대한 합의도 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. WTO에서는 '디지털 콘텐츠'에 잠재적 무관세를 시행하는 한편 작업계획(Work program)을 통해 전자상거래에 대한 폭넓은 연구를 진행하고 있으며, 각국은 FTA 등의 협정을 통해 자국의 이익을 추구하고 있다. 본 연구는 한국이 체결 시행하고 있는 FTA 중에서 전자상거래에 관한 규정을 비교 분석하였다. 한국의 FTA전자상거래 규정은 무관세, 다른 장(chapter)의 규정과 충돌 시 다른 장의 규정 우선, 전자인증, 개인정보보호, 소비자보호 등에 대해서는 공통적이지만, 전자상거래의 대상을 각기 다르게 정의하고 있고, 전자상거래의 분류 및 적용규범에 대해서는 유보하고 있으며, 비차별대우에 대해 다르게 규정하는 등 일관성이 부족하고 체계적이지 못한 상황이다. 한국은 WTO 등의 연구에 참여하고, 미국, EU, 중국 등이 체결 시행하고 있는 FTA전자상거래 규정을 분석하여 적극적 탄력적으로 대처할 필요가 있다.

  • PDF

주민참여복지 네트워크에 대한 질적 연구 - 근거이론 방법론 - (A Qualitative Research of the Residents Participated Welfare Network - Grounded theory Approach -)

  • 김영숙;임효연
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제62권4호
    • /
    • pp.223-248
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 지역사회복지 환경에서 주민 자원조직 참여 네트워크의 내용과 상호작용을 살펴보고 주민참여 네트워크를 활성화 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 했다. 연구는 근거이론 방법으로 접근하여 수행하였으며 총 연구참여자는 24명이였다. 자료는 심층면담과 문서기록 수집을 통해 수집되었으며, 자료분석은 스트라우스와 코빈 (Strauss and Corbin)이 제시한 방법으로 이루어졌다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 개방코딩에서는 총 133개의 개념과 32개의 하위범주, 13개의 범주를 구성했다. 축코딩에서는 개방코딩 결과를 패러다임에 따라 정리했다. 인과적 조건은 욕구의 질적 상승, 복지소비자 주권 의식의 대두, 중심현상은 실천기반의 동요와 탈출구 모색, 맥락적 조건은 자원의 위기, 사회복지회의론, 중재적 조건은 사회복지의식의 성숙, 공동체 책임주의의 확산으로 나타났다. 전략은 자생적 조직의 사회복지 자원화, 복지 핫라인 구축, 현장 밀착형 서비스체계로 나타났다. 결과는 풀뿌리 복지, 전략형 맞춤서비스 전달체계로 나타났다. 선택코딩에서 핵심범주는 사회복지 환경을 타개하기 위한 아래로 부터의 실천혁명으로 구성했다.

  • PDF

Reinforcements of the International Competitiveness in Korean Ginseng

  • Seo, Min-Jun;Cho, Young-Mook;Choi, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Na-Hyun;Lee, Ki-Taeg;Park, Jin-Han
    • Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2009
  • Korean Ginseng has been recognized as a representative special product in Korea and over the world for a long time, since its quality is known to be superior to Chinese, North American Ginseng. However, the export volume of Korean Ginseng products has been diminishing since 1990 because the imports of low price Chinese Ginseng and the effective marketing policy on North American Ginseng. Therefore, this study is to suggest the competitiveness reinforcement strategies through analyses of the present state and transition of the international competitiveness in Korean Ginseng. This study conducts the comparative analysis of international competitive power of ginseng between Korea and other exporting countries. There are many kinds of saponin that are competitive from a quality profile. However, price competitiveness was very low. According to the result of analysis, this study suggest the competitiveness reinforcement strategies of Korean Ginseng as follows ; First, it is necessary to establish the ginseng plan for high-quality environmentally-friendly production. Second, Korean Ginseng producer should develop various consumer-oriented products according to purchasing power and taste of target market consumers. Third, export strategies must be established by finding out every importing country’s characteristics with regard its import, circulation and consumption of the Korean Ginseng. The use of this study is to forecast useful information to concerned organization for the future policies to the ginseng products in the international market.

  • PDF

중학교 가정 교과 수업 분석 연구 II- 수업 사례 분석을 중심으로 - (An Analytical Study of the Middle School Home Economics Instruction II - Centering on the Analysis of Cases of Instruction -)

  • 이수정
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.87-100
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 중학교 가정 교과 수업의 실제 상황을 관찰하고 객관적으로 기술함으로써 가정 교과 수업이 어떠한 조직과 요소로 구성되어 있으며 어떠한 내용으로 전개되는지에 대한 보편적인 경향을 파악하고자 하였다 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 실제 수업 현장에서 이루어지는 '사실적이고도 자연스러운' 장면을 수집해야 하므로 관찰자의 존재 자체가 관찰 대상으로 하여금 부자연스러운 행위를 유발할 수 있는 관찰자 효과(observer effect)를 최대한 배제하고자 실제 수업 장면을 담은 비디오 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구와 같이 실제 가정 교과 수업을 참관하는 것과 동일한 효과를 줄 수 있는 사실적인 자료를 제공한다면 교사들은 자기 수업을 성찰하여 교수 능력 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 가정 교과 수업이 이루어지는 현장과 가정 교과교육 연구자들 사이의 간극을 좁혀주는 매개 역할을 하여 실제와 이론의 접목을 촉진시키는 등 효과적일 가정 교과 수업전략 마련을 위한 의미 있는 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

일본의 빈집을 활용한 지역사회 커뮤니티 거점공간 분석 - 교토시 「빈집활용 & 마을만들기」 모델 프로젝트를 중심으로 - (Analysis of Local Community Spaces Bringing Empty Homes Back into Use in Japan - Focused on Empty Home Utilization Model Project of Kyoto City -)

  • 박혜선;은난순
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-77
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose: By identifying the contents of the "Empty Home Utilization & Community Revitalization Model Project" which is a pilot project of empty homes back into use in Kyoto City and analyzing the characteristics of the case housing, the purpose of this study is to find out implications and suggest improvements for the domestic empty home utilization project. Methods: The scope of the survey covers seven project sites in the period from 2014 to 2016. The research method is to derive the physical and operational characteristics of the project, through the literature reviews related to bringing empty homes back into use in Kyoto City and the field survey including the space measurement and the operator interview. Results: First, in order to succeed in bringing empty homes back into use for community revitalization, the selection process of the project and the role of the public in and after supporting the project are important. Second, the important features that are required as a physical characteristic of the project are an advantage in location and an interactive space that is available at all time like a community cafe at the entrance. Third, as an operational characteristic of the empty home utilization project, it is advantageous for the local residents to participate as a business actor or an operator, and it is the continuous use of residents and outsiders by implementing an operating program that is suitable for the characteristics of the local community. Implications: The physical and operational activation factors to bring empty homes back into use need to be included as the project screening standards. And it is necessary for the public to develop the Intermediate Support Organization and to participate in linking with residents in order to carry out the empty homes utilization project effectively.

ICT기업 융합성과의 결정요인에 관한 연구 (Determinants of Convergence Performance in ICT Firms)

  • 이무순;손달호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-23
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose With the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution era, ICT convergence industry is leading the wave of new change. These changes in the industrial field are recognizing convergence as a strategic cooperation tool of management for creating new value. In order to achieve the research purpose, conceptual understanding of ICT convergence is summarized by focusing on concepts, features, types and cases. In addition, this study established the theoretical rationale for the determinants of ICT convergence performance, and examined previous researches related to ICT convergence. Design/methodology/approach The empirical research method is based on a survey of 510 companies including managers and mid-level practitioners who understand the contents of the relevant field, 305 data were used for analysis. We conducted exploratory factor analysis to verify the grouping of these questionnaire items and conducted confirmatory factor analysis to analyze the validity and reliability of the measurement model. Through the statistical analysis, we analyzed the structural relationship of ICT firms' competencies for convergence performance. Findings Linkage of ICT strategies established by corporations is an important factor for enhancing resource capacity and convergence ability. It is important to ensure that product innovation, consumer-oriented strategies, and ICT strategies for the implementation of business strategies are closely linked. In addition, in the convergence environment, companies should make efforts to develop convergence ability and improve organizational performance through utilization of ICT resources. From the CEO's perspective, it is necessary to understand the knowledge, technology and resources arising from the convergence environment, and to integrate with the resources possessed by the enterprise to induce the organization's performance.

대전지역 주부의 친환경농산물 구매행동 (The Housewives' Purchase Behaviors on Environment-friendly Agricultural Products in Daejeon Area)

  • 김인정;이준호
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.386-397
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was to investigate the housewives' purchase behaviors on the environment-friendly agricultural products (EFAP) by survey in Daejeon area housewives. 390 questionnaires were used and analysed. Most of the subjects were female (92.6%) distributed evenly in their 40's (55.4%), and graduated from high school (43.6%) or college (36.4%). Subjects' occupation was most housewives (64.1%) and 77.4% of the subjects had monthly family income of 2 million won or more. 76.9% of the subjects had purchased EFAP already. The reason of purchasing EFAP was mainly "good for health" (80.3%), and reason for non-purchasing was "high prices" (28%) or "not so trustworthy" (25.6%). The most purchasing frequency was "once a week" (29%). 46.7% of the subjects spent 20% of their agricultural product cost for EFAP and 38.7% of them spent less than 30,000 won per month for EFAP. On checking of EFAP labeling, the housewives scored 3.59 for the validate date, 3.25 for the place of origin, 2.8 for the quality certification mark by 4-point Likert scale. 65.1% of the subject had intention to increase purchasing of EFAP in future. To promote the consumption of EFAP, the improvement factors were price-cutting (47.9%), trust on producers (18.2%) and quality betterment (17.7%). Accordingly, the consumers prefer EFAP for wellbeing health of families; however, they hesitate to buy due to their high price and the low reliability on producers of EFAP. Thus the producers and the related organization of EFAP should contrive proper countermeasures to increase consumer's satisfaction level on their credibility and price of EFAP.

작업공간 활용증대를 위한 컴퓨터 데스크 디자인 연구 -유형별 개발사례를 중심으로 - (Computer Desks Design for More Workspace Enlargement - Especially on the Case Study of Their Typical Development -)

  • 박규현
    • 디자인학연구
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2001
  • 중.소기업의 장점은 대기업이 할 수 없는 틈새시장의 공략이다. 대기업이 디자인 개발을 거대조직 안에서 비교적 긴 시간을 요구하며 체계적으로 이행해 나갈 동안 중.소기업은 수익성이 발견되는 아이템에 대하여 매우 발빠르게 이를 추진하고 전략을 세워 비교적 찬은 기간에 제한된 범위의 시장점유 계획을 추진해 나갈 수 있다. 컴퓨터 데스크는 사용자의 사용환경과 목적의 변화에 따라 그때그때 얼마든지 대기업이 하기 어려운 중.소기업 특유의 전략제품이라 할 수 있다. 본 고는 국가적 생산주체로 최근 중.소기업 활성화를 위한 지역특성화 추진계획에 힘입어 지방의 한 가구생산업체에 대한 $\ulcorner$99년도 산학혈동연구개발사업$\lrcorner$ 지원의 개발과정과 그 결과물에 대한 보고서라 할 수 있다. 작업공간 팔용 증대를 위한 컨셉 내용을 유형별로 제시하면서 과연 어떠한 것이 중.소기업 특유의 전략상품으로 적절한 것인지를 파악해 보았다. 컨셉의 내용과 특징에 따라 5가지의 유형을 제시하였으며 그 가운데(키보드 전.후 슬라이드(Slide) 형>이 소비자 요구와 생산성, 적가성(適價性), 에너지 절약성, 사용성 둥의 제 조건을 충족시킬 수 있는 것으로 판단되어 작업공간 팔용 증대를 위한 컴퓨터 데스크로서 적합함을 결론지을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

중학교 ‘기술.가정’ 교과 교육내용의 통합적 접근에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Integrated Approach for the Contents of Industrial Arts.Home Economics in Middle School)

  • 전현주;윤인경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.95-112
    • /
    • 1991
  • This study was conducted to identify a problem of Industrial Arts$.$Home Economics subjects, and to improve its curriculum contents. In order to have accomplished the above objectives, the experts were gained about ideas and methods about organization of the curriculum contents of Industrial Arts$.$Home Economics subjects. In second questionnaire, based on the curriculum contents of Industriasl Arts$.$Home Economics subjects draw from the above review of literatures, the opinions of the experts were investigated about review of literatures, the opinions of the experts were investigated about the selection of the contents of Home Economics, Industrial Arts, respectively. The selected data in first questionnaire was manipulated by the frequency and percent. The curriculum contents in second questionnaire was selected above the sum total 80 in Home Economics subjects and above the sum total 61 in Industrial Arts subjects. The distinction of curriculum contents selected by the each domain were as follows. (1) The daily life as a consumer and the importance of home management were emphasized in the curriculum contents selected in the domains of consuming and management. (2) The vocational investigation, the course education, and the development of the young generation were emphasized in the curriculum contents selected in the domains of the family living and human development. (3) The basic Knowledge of nutrition and cooking and the contents related to the food choice were emphasized in the curriculum selected in the nutrition and food. (4) The choice and care of clothing a proper personal appearance, and the contents related to the machinery and tools were emphasized in the curriculum contents selected in the clothing and textiles. (5) The economical aspects of housing, the contents of the reasonable housing choics, and the contents for vital skills were emphasized in the housing and instruments.

  • PDF

일-가정 균형을 위한 지역사회의 지원에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Service Support Program for the Work-Family Balance in the Community)

  • 정지영;조성은
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-39
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate service support programs for the work-family balance in the community. Service support programs in the community are at beginning stages of development, because it has taken about 10 years to put a self-governing system into practice in Korea. This study concentrates on service support programs developed by various service organizations in the city and does not include any rural districts. First, the developmental process of the work-family balance model and type of the service support program in the community were studied. Next, the situation of care service support was examined based on written articles. Finally, a few suggestions were made f3r work-family balance in the community. The developmental situation of work-flmily balance in Korea is in a stage which is shifting from the company-leading model to a family-company-community model. The most common type of service support program offered in the community until now has been the informal sector through relatives, neighbors or friends. However, service support programs, in the public sector by the government and in the voluntary sector by nonprofit organizations and corporations, has rapidly been growing and the number of services from each sector has also increased. Profit organizations in the private sector, such as medical and care service centers, are also now rapidly increasing. It appears that service support programs contributing to the work-family balance in the community come from a number of sectors, including public, voluntary, private and informal sectors, to suit consumer needs.

  • PDF