• 펄프종이기술
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2010

Today We have three full series of the annals of Joseon Dynasty. Taebaeksan volume which is one of them shows comparatively good maintenance but Taebaeksan volume also decomposed in patches. The size of cover and inner paper were increased in late Joseon Dynasty, but the weight, thickness and basis weight bears no relation to each other. The oxidation index of paper in annals of pre-periods of King Sunjo shows very high value. After the annals of King Sunjo, the oxidation index of paper is very similar to today's Hanji. L.a.b values of inner paper in the Taebaeksan volume are similar generally. The average length of fiber using image analysis soft ware is 8.08~9.92 mm, that like immediate value of measurement. The air fraction of fiber's range is 1.20~2.12%. It lower than today's Hanji. After considering the factors of the length of fiber, air fraction and FE-SEM, we reached that no difference between raw material of inner paper in the Taebaeksan volume.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2018

MDF목재에 처리제 즉, 방화락카, 수용성방염코트, 수용성우드커버 등을 MDF표면에 처리하여 연소시 열분해특성과 대기 유해가스 발생 특성을 대용량열분석기를 활용하여 실험한 결과 순수 MDF목재에 방화락카를 질량비로 0.11/11.55g을 처리한 후 열분해 및 연소가스 발생 특성을 살펴본 결과 방화락카를 처리한 경우 순수 MDF보다 연소시작시간이 다소 길어지고 연소온도가 약$340^{\circ}C$에서 $450^{\circ}C$로 올라가는 현상을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 수성방염코트를 처리한 MDF목재(PA2)의 열분해 및 연소가스발생 특성은 시료의 질량 비 0.13/11g에서 연소시작 시간과 온도가 약 26분 $260^{\circ}C$에서 약54분 $612^{\circ}C$로 변화를 보였다. 또한 상업적으로 판매되고 있는 수용성우드커버를 MDF에 0.13/11.55g을 처리하여 연소하였을 경우 급격한 중량변화는 $300^{\circ}C$에서 $370^{\circ}C$로 높아지는 경향을 보였고 약$500^{\circ}C$에서 2차 변화가 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.111-121
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• 2014

The purpose of the study is to understand the unique characteristics of decoration style in traditional Javanese houses. Reviewing literature and visiting site were applied as the research method. Javanese House can be divided into three parts; roof, wall and floor. First, the roof of the traditional Javanese House is the most unique and important decorative element. The roofs are covered with roof-tiles and have clay carving ornaments on top. Usually there are no ceilings, just exposed to the oblique shape roof, which are made of wood to enable air ventilation. Joglo roof is the outstanding and representative roof type of Javanese houses. There is artistic and constructive roof structure named as tumpang sari in Joglo roof. The decoration on tumpang sari is the most colorful and symbolic ornaments. Secondly, the most unique element in the wall is the gebyok. Gebyok is made of wood and full of carved ornament, which has an artistic appearance, and also important function. The top part of doors are designed as perforated woodcarving, which give both aesthetic and ventilation purposes. Last, the stratified floor is begin with ground yard, then veranda that made from hardened clay, and main room constituted with a wood scaffold to provide air circulation and remove the humidity of the ground. The decorations of the column stand (umpak) are unique, where usually lotus flower is carved into black stone or lime stone. The outside of the buildings in Java Houses is not decorated by colors or symbols, whereas colors are only used in temples, pavilion or in royal housings. Instead they have carvings and decorations on important structural elements such as columns and beams inside. The ornaments and colors of decorations symbolize their god, ancestors and piece.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.440-456
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• 2009

Because PBD was started as a design tool for steel construction and concrete construction, it was able to applied to the post and beam method of wooden building constructions. But, it may not suitable to light frame wooden construction that is becoming popular in domestic construction market due to the economical efficiency and the constructive simplification. Owing to the share effects between member and sheathing material or among structural members, light frame wooden construction is different from post and beam construction that use a single structural member. Therefore, consideration on the system analysis and system design are urgently needed to use in actual life and inspect the reliability of structures from the system view. With this in mind, code conversion from ASD to PBD that is pressing issue in domestic wooden building construction was studied, also various countries status about PBD were considered and then approaching methods on the system reliability were referred. Finally, several considerations for the development of PBD were explored. PBD should be considered as, not only a new structural design process that select sizes of structural member, but a industrial tool that can lead a development of more reliable wood products. A strongest point of PBD is independent of various construction materials and construction types.