• 제목/요약/키워드: construction engineering technology

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BIM-BASED PLANNING OF TEMPORARY FACILITIES FOR CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION

  • Kyungki Kim;Jochen Teizer
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Concrete construction requires utilization of many temporary facilities such as formwork, shoring, and scaffolding. Appropriate use of these temporary facilities greatly impacts the quality, cost, schedule, and safety of concrete construction. The current practice in design and planning of temporary facilities is often manual, error-prone, and re-active based on construction site layout, status, and progress in the field. Early design and planning of temporary facilities for concrete construction using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology offers a potential solution. Although some commercially-available software exists that assists in the generation of temporary facility designs, the construction industry lacks tools that support detailed planning and design of many other temporary facilities. This research presents our early work in automating the design and planning of temporary facilities utilizing BIM. Algorithms were developed to automatically assess geometric conditions of work space to detect required temporary facilities and design them. The proposed methodology was implemented in a test model. By automatically incorporating temporary facilities into BIM, more realistic construction models can be created with less effort and errors. Temporary facilities-loaded models can finally be used for communication, bill of materials, scheduling, etc. and as a benchmark for field installation of temporary formwork, shoring, and scaffolding systems.

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해외건설 시장 분석을 통한 건설기술개발 전략 수립 (Development of Construction R&D Strategy through the International Construction Market Analysis)

  • 박환표;김석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2016
  • 국토교통연구개발 사업은 산학연 전문가 수요조사를 통하여 과제를 발굴하고, 세부 기획사업을 통하여 연구개발사업이 추진되고 있다. 이러한 연구개발사업은 대부분 국내 사업에 적용할 목적으로 추진되어 왔다. 그러나 국내에서는 지속적인 연구개발투자에도 불구하고 해외건설사업 수주와 연관성이 있는 사업 투자보다는 세계 최고기술 확보를 위하여 과제를 발굴하고 추진하여 왔다. 따라서 본 연구는 해외건설 경쟁력 강화를 위한 해외진출 국가에 적합한 기술개발을 추진하기 위하여 해외건설시장 동향과 수주 분석 그리고 국내외 해외건설 연구개발 동향을 분석하였다. 이를 기반으로 우리나라 기업의 해외진출 확대를 유도하기 위한 진출 국가별 연구개발 기술개발 방향과 연구개발과제를 도출하였다. 기술개발방향은 해외시장 맞춤형 시장확대 관련, 해외공사 수익성 강화 관련, 글로벌 신시장 개척 관련으로 크게 세 가지로 구분하였고, 이를 토대로 해외건설관련 전문가를 대상으로 수요조사를 통하여 38개 과제 도출과 도출된 과제에 대한 우선순위 평가를 통하여 세 가지 연구개발방향에 맞추어 10개 과제를 도출하였다.

CRITICAL DRIVING FORCE FOR CONTRACTOR'S OPPORTUNISTIC BIDDING BEHAVIOR IN PUBLIC WORKS

  • Min-Ren Yan ;Wei Lo ;Chien-Liang Lin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2005
  • Contractor's opportunistic bidding behavior refers to contractor's deliberate low-bid, which cannot accord with the cost, and expectation for beyond-contractual reward (BCR), the compensation earned through cutting corners or claims after undertaking the construction project. This research applies System Dynamics to develop a model of contractor's pricing with consideration for dimensions of "cost", "market competition", and "BCR". Iterative computer simulations were performed to analyze the effects of contractor's pricing on the market price. The results were then examined by statistical analysis on data collected from 44 highway projects in Taiwan. It is found that the critical force driving the contractors to bid opportunistically is their excessive expectations in BCR under the current environment. Within the price competition mechanism, if the problem of BCR exists, even if the bidding system is further improved, contractors would still prefer opportunistic bidding behavior, and eventually make the whole construction industry operate ineffectively. Therefore, it is crucial to remedy the aforementioned BCR problem by more effective management policy.

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건설 현장의 초정밀 디지털 맵 생성 및 연계를 위한 정보체계 프로토타입 설계 (Design of an Information System Prototype for Generating and Linking Ultra-precision Digital Maps of Construction Sites)

  • 김종협;염동준;고현아;강태경
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권6_2호
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    • pp.1015-1024
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    • 2020
  • By nature, smart construction technology is a convergence technology, therefore aptly constructing and running an information system is needed in order to effectively develop and maintain it. Thus, in this study, an information system prototype was developed for the creation and linking of high precision digital maps at road construction sites for the effective performance of the development of the Information Collecting and Analyzing Techniques in the Construction Site (ICAT). For this, (1) defined input/output (I/O) data of each technical detail of ICAT, (2) analyzed the data flow, (3 ) proposed an information system prototype for high precision digital maps development and connection. Based on the information system prototype constructed in this study, it was inferred that each technique and its information for the Smart Construction Technique Development Business was in a consistent flow. Developed information system prototype would enable effective cooperation between subjects directly involved in the technique development, by defining I/O data in advance. Moreover, it would be of value to practitioners for refining the output data from each technique, thereby linking databases and forming Entity Relationship Diagram.

원심모형 실험기의 실시간 무선데이터 측정시스템 구축 (Development of real-time wireless data measurement technique on Centrifugal experiment)

  • 이종필;김유석;박진우
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2010
  • A slipring or FORJ are usually adopted in order for power supply of Geo-centrifuge and input/output data acquisition. Since using slipring causes quite a lot electrical noise, an optical communication using FORJ becomes more general for data acquisition. Such data acquisition devices, however, require frequent maintenance and replacement due to deterioration by long term usage. DICT has set up a real-time wireless date acquisition system using wireless communication technology instead of FORJ. The system enables a remote measurement at any inertial acceleration field up to 100g level and provides as same performance as FORJ. The priority of this system is to use a normal modem substituting a special FORJ.

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MODELING THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROCESS IN THE THAI CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: A PILOT STUDY

  • Tanut Waroonkun;Rodney A. Stewart;Sherif Mohamed
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2005
  • Technology transfer (TT) has been defined as the shared responsibility between the source and the destination for ensuring that technology is accepted and at least understood by someone with the knowledge and resources to apply and/or use the technology. The adoption of TT in construction industries is necessary for economic growth to occur in developing countries such as Thailand. This process should provide numerous benefits for the host sector in areas such as increased productivity, enhancement of product quality, cost savings, improvements in market share and entry to new markets. However, there are many factors, which may impact on the TT process and its subsequent outcomes for Thai construction firms and individuals, including, the transfer environment, learning environment, transferor characteristics and transferee characteristics. The performance and interaction of these enablers will influence the degree of value added to the local construction sectors in areas such as economic advancement, knowledge advancement and project performance. This paper presents a conceptual framework for international TT that accommodates the numerous factors believed to impact on the processes effectiveness. Through a Pilot Study, where 27 industry professionals from Thailand were interviewed, the significant factors which impact on the TT process have been identified along with the strength of interrelationship between individual and groups of factors. Future research seeks to target a greater sample of respondents with the view to validate the conceptual model and apply it on a number of large Thai projects where international TT was incorporated into the project agreement.

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국내 일반국도 터널 갱구사면 특성 통계 분석 (Statistical Analysis about Characteristics of Tunnel Portal Slopes on the National Highway in Korea)

  • 권오일;백용;구호본;배규진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2005
  • The demand of tunnels has been increased for the linear improvement of general national highway, and road construction and/or enlargement in Korea. Also, the collapses of tunnel portal slope have been increased in recent due to heavy rain caused by global warming. Therefore, it has been risen the requirement of system for the stability of tunnel portal slope in Korea as well as all over the world. The objective of this research is to develop an effective maintenance system for supervising the tunnel portal slope. This paper is a basic proposal to execute a survey on the current status and state of the tunnel portal slopes that were already installed along general national highways.

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