• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction control

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CONFIGURATION METHOD OF HEALTH & SAFETY RULE FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SPACE BY MULTI-DIMENSION CAD SYSTEM

  • Hyoun-Seok Moon;Leen-Seok Kang;Nashwan Dawood;Sang-Bok, Ji
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2009
  • Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

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INCORPORATING CONTEXT LEVEL VARIABLES TO IMPROVE OPERATION ANALYSIS IN STEEL FABRICATION SHOPS

  • Amin Alvanchi;SangHyun Lee;Simaan M. AbouRizk
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1053-1059
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    • 2009
  • Construction system modeling can enhance work performance by following the behaviors of a system. System behaviors may originate from physical aspects of a system, namely operation level variables, or from non-physical aspects of a system known as context level variables. However, construction system modelers usually focus on only one type of system variable (i.e., operation level or context level) which can lead to less accurate results. Hybrid modeling with System Dynamics (SD) and Discrete Event Simulation (DES) is one of the approaches that has been utilized to address this issue. In this research, an SD-DES hybrid model of a steel fabrication shop is developed, and the benefits of capturing context level variables together with operation level variables in the model are discussed.

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Barriers of Last Planner System: A Survey in Vietnam Construction Industry

  • Khanh, Ha Duy;Kim, Soo Yong
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2013
  • Construction industry is overwhelmed by delay and often has suffered cost and time overrun. In this context, Last Planner System (LPS) has been considered as a very useful tool for the management of the construction process. Many previous studies have reported its effectiveness in construction performance. This study aims to evaluate the level of importance of the Last Planner processes in the Vietnam construction industry (VCI), and analyze the existing barriers when implementing these processes in construction management. These barriers were collected based on previous studies from International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC). A survey was carried out through questionnaire. The respondents are been experienced people in construction project management. There are four processes of LPS that were investigated including master schedule, phase schedule, lookahead plan, and weekly work plan. The results showed that master schedule is the most important item when performing a construction project in the VCI. The highest degree of agreement belongs to 'owner - contractor' pair with 77.1% importance indices; whereas the lowest belongs to 'consultants - contractors' pair with 63.8% importance indices. Eventually, three barrier factors were extracted from factor analysis technique with 62.2% of variance explained.

Suggestions for Quality Management through Analysis of Construction Process of Multi-layer Modular Housing (적층식 모듈러주택의 시공 프로세스 분석을 통한 품질관리 중점사항 제안)

  • Sohn, Jeong Rak;Lee, Dong Gun;Bang, Jong Dae;Kim, Jin Won
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • The modular construction means that more than 70% of the parts such as walls, windows, electrical wiring, facility piping, bathrooms, and kitchen appliances are pre-assembled at the factory and transported to the site. It is possible to shorten the construction period than general construction work and to secure high quality through modular mass production since the modular construction works in the field at the same time as the modular production. However, there are only four domestic modular manufacturers, and each company's modular components and construction methods are different, so it is necessary to standardize them. Therefore, this study investigated the construction process centering on the stacking method of modular housing construction work applied to D site in Cheonan-si, and proposed the key points of quality management by construction stage. As the project was conducted as a pilot project for government R&D projects, some differences may occur from general modular housing construction. However, the construction process and quality control focus of each unit box type modular house analyzed in this study can be used as basic data in the future of modular housing construction. In addition, the results of this study can be used to establish construction standards, such as the development of checklists and establishment of standard processes.

A Study on the Control of Thermal Crack of the Mat Foundation (매트기초의 온도균열 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이도범;김효락;박지훈;최일호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a structure has been large and high under the improvement of construction technique. So, mass concrete constructions that a mat foundation thickness of structure is over 80cm have been many. Also, in the reason of high strength of concrete, a matter of thermal crack became an important task to be solved. In this study, we executed temperature and stress analysis of mat foundation. And we evaluated quantitatively about the possibility of thermal crack by using hydration heat analysis program. Because of this analysis technique, we could control skilfully the quality of mat foundation in a construction.

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The design of the robust hybrid controller for the construction using an active dynamic vibration absorber

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jin-Ho;Hwang, I-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.75.4-75
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    • 2001
  • This paper designs the robust hybrid controller for the multi degree-of-freedom system having uncertainty caused by modeling error and disturbances. The controlled plant is the construction which has an active dynamic vibration absorber on the top and is excited by the El Centre earthquake at the base. The active controller designed by the LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) and H-infinity control theory. The robustness of the hybrid H$\infty$ controller is compared with that of the hybrid LQ controller from computer simulation.

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An Application of the Super Flowing Concrete in Site (초유동 콘크리트의 현장시공)

  • 권영호;이상수;김동석;김진근;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we described the basic elements(flowability, fillingability, elapsed time, pumpability, no-vibrating effects, and etc.) required for the application and quality control of the super flowing concrete (SFC) in construction site. Also, after investigating characteristics of SFC through various experiments, SFC were placed in the reaction wall of large scale structural laboratory in Deawoo Insititute of Construction Technology. As the result of this project, the developed SFC showed high flowability and self-filingability good enough for the requirement. Furthermore, quality control and assurance of the no-vibrating concrete in actual site was verified by various testing.

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Study for Structural Stabilities at High Temperatures of Beams Built with TMC Fire Resistant Steels (TMC 건축용 내화강재 적용 단순 보부재의 고온 거동에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2016
  • Performance has been developed in terms of structural strength. Especially, in a structural steels, it is regarded as a common design process that an yield stress of thicker plate than 40mm uses that of below 40mm in thickness. This can be done using TMCP(Thermo mechanical control process). In this study, the structural stabilities such as deflection, maximum load carrying capacity would be calculated in high temperatures.

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Building mix design and quality control measures to reduce the combined deterioration of plain concrete in harsh environments (혹독한 환경에서의 무근콘크리트 복합열화 저감을 위한 배합설계 및 품질관리 방안 구축)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon;Park, Chan-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2016
  • Recently damages caused by the additional costs and degradation in durability combined deterioration due to plain concrete deterioration has occurred. In particular, in the case of the finish that is not exposed to the outside air in the concrete to respond to the harsh environment (freeze-thawing, calcium laying, etc.), to establish a quality control way for the process and the concrete mix design for it.

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A Literature Study on Self Healing Concrete Using Reaction Control Materials of Sulfate Anion (황산이온 반응제어 물질을 이용한 자기치유 콘크리트에 관한 문헌 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Seok;Jang, Hyun-O;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2016
  • Sulfate anion which cause concrete degradation is affected on marine structures. There are two of control method concrete degradation which is arisen by sulfate anion. Cementitious materials prevent permeation of sulfate anion and water-binder ratio increase to improve watertightness. But, those methods are passive. So, this study is developing new materials which prevent actively concrete degradation on sulfate anion.

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