• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction companies

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International Construction Joint Ventures with Developing Countries: Singapore's Case for Risk Assessment and Allocation

  • Hwang, Bon-Gang;Zhao, Xianbo;Chin, Eileen Wei Yan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2015
  • It is important for Singaporean companies to manage the multifaceted risks when forming international construction joint ventures (ICJVs) with developing countries. The objectives of this study are to assess the risks associated with Singaporean ICJVs with developing countries, and investigate the risk allocation preferences in these ICJVs. To fulfill these objectives, a literature review was carried out and a questionnaire survey was performed with 38 professionals. The survey results reported "political instability" as the most critical risk, and market level risks were less critical than country and project level risks. Additionally, the results showed agreement on the risk ranking between building and infrastructure ICJVs, despite significant differences in the criticalities of five risks. Furthermore, five risks were preferably allocated to host and foreign partners, respectively, while 13 risks could be shared among partners. As few studies have explored the risk allocation preferences in ICJVs, this study expands the literature. Also, the identification of the risks allows other companies to customize their own lists of critical risks, while the preferred risk allocation provides valuable information for companies from various countries that intend to form ICJVs with developing countries. Thus, this study contributes to the global body of knowledge relating to ICJVs.

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A Study on Sources of Construction Wastes and Recycling Strategy (건설 폐자재의 발생원인 분석 및 재활용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kap Kyu;Shin, Dong Wha;Kim, Dong Hyeok;Kim, Sun Kuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • Recent industrial development and technological breakthroughs have made our life much more convenient, however, at the cost of environmental degradation resulting from indiscreet focus on development in combination of disregard of impact on eco system. Notably, global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues, triggering attention for environmental protection in Korea and elsewhere. To address such issues, nations around the world are beefing up environmental regulatory framework such as UNFCCC(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) to tackle environmental challenges from global perspective. Against the backdrop, Korea has been engaging actively in global initiatives to reduce climate change, ratifying UNFCCC in 1993 and the Kyoto Protocol in October, 2002. However, unlike the government responding to environmental degradation in earnest, construction industry is far from making efforts to reduce wastes. Construction waste is a source of environmental deterioration world wide and adds to the aggregate cost that construction companies should assume. Korean construction firms also need to develop initiative aggressively to respond to changes in environmental policies and reduce construction costs. Therefore, this study aims at examining sources of wastes in construction sites and suggest solution in order to prod local construction companies to develop countermeasures.

On the Analysis of Risk Management for a Utility Construction Work in Plant Projects (플랜트 유틸리티 시공에서 리스크 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Don;Hur, Jin-Huek;Moon, Seung-Jae;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2010
  • From 2000, the world plant market, especially plant developing business related to oil and gas, has been increasing. Domestic construction companies advance to overseas plant construction market actively, and proportioning to this, an importance of utility construction is increasing. However, the project becomes large and high-tech, and many companies experience difficulty of project management due to relatively high risk of overseas construction. In this study, we built the standard process with which domestic company can evaluate the risk of overseas plant utility construction. Primary factors for risk evaluation is derived, classification system is made out, primary factor is analyzed, and counter plan is suggested. And thorough management of risk is performed by risk management organization that manages the risks, risk control methods, reports and monitors through risk sheet and risk action log from the start of project to the end.

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Application Possibility of Folding Pre-fabricated Rebar Cage in Domestic Construction Fields (접이식 철근 선조립 공법의 적용 가능성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Chul;Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2010
  • Recently, construction companies have had difficulty in managing their business due to economic hardship domestically and abroad, decreased orders, and low profitability due to intensified competition. To address these issues, construction companies need to develop or introduce construction methods that improve productivity. The purpose of this study is to investigate a re-bar construction method that reduces the high expenses of transport by folding a pre-fabricated re-bar cage. It was concluded that the application of rebar pre-fabrication would be activated and the productivity of construction sites improved by adopting the folding rebar pre-fabrication method.

The Effect of the Performance of Firefighting Construction Supervision Personnel on the Completion Inspection of Firefighting Facility Construction in Apartments (소방공사감리원의 업무수행능력이 아파트 소방시설공사의 완공검사에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Sig;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2019
  • In this study, results of completion inspection are investigated according to the performance of the firefighting construction supervision personnel and according to the necessity of clean air supply in a performance test of the firefighting construction supervision personnel. The results of the completion inspection are measured and the causes of defects in the fire protection facilities after issuance of a completion inspection certificate are analyzed. The findings of this investigation can be used to minimize the risk of apartment fires and improve the performance of firefighting construction supervision personnel. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the results of the completion inspection conducted by the firefighting construction supervision personnel varies according to particular occupation. The performance of fire facility supervisors from design companies and fire construction companies were significantly higher than the fire officers. Therefore, it is necessary to employ supervisors who have experience in supervising the construction of apartments, in order to improve the performance of fire construction supervision officers. Second, the analysis of the completion inspection results according to the necessity of a clean air supply for performance tests of firefighting construction supervision personnel showed that the necessity of a clean air supply was significantly higher for fire facility supervisors from design companies and fire construction companies than for the fire officers. In order to improve, the completion inspection should be carried out up until the completion date of the building. In addition, a system needs to be established to ensure that clients are not able to demand that a completion inspection certificate be issued on the construction completion date. Finally, it is found that defects of completion inspection after issuance of a completion inspection certificate affects the result of the completion inspection. The results of the completion inspections conducted by the fire facility supervisors from design companies and fire construction companies were affected significantly less by defects than that of the general contractors. Research shows that faults have occured in firefighting facilities after the issuance of a completion inspection certificate due to the client and the construction company demanding the issuance of the completion inspection certificate.

A Study on Salt Diffusion Coefficient and Deviation by Strength of High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트 강도별 염분확산계수 및 편차에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Seok, Won-Kyun;Jeon, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2022
  • High-strength concrete is used for building durability on the coast. It is common to order and produce the concrete from several ready mixed concrete companies. The concrete in Busan was also commissioned by 12 ready mixed concrete companies. The compressive strength and salt diffusion coefficient were measured. The average value and deviation were analyzed.

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Study on Management Plan of the Financial Supervisory Service According to Increase of Risk of Household Debts (중소형증권사 Project-Financing 우발채무 확대에 따른 금융감독원 관리방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, YunHong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2018
  • In 2018, the real estate markets have hardly been transacted according to the government's tight regulations of real estates, and have the high possibility to reach a low hit due to the hike of loan interest rates following the U. S rise of base money rate. The key profits for the large construction companies mainly come from the overseas plant projects and the domestic non-governmental construction projects. They suffered a lot such as the lowering of their credit ratings due to the large losses caused by the frquent design changes and work delay. Even in the domestic non-governmental construction projects, the general business risks are on the rise due to the property marketing moving over to the decreasing phase. The small and medium sized security companies has realized a lot of operaring profits as they participated in the PF market to make up for the losses in the securities trading business. But, now as the housing market is not so good around the nation except Seoul and the financial states of large construction companies are not good enough, they can face the liquidity crisis if there happens the problems in the PF backed securities which they have handled. As Korean economy experienced the crisis in the savings banks before, it is recommended that Financial Supervisory Service proposes the preemptive control method and supervision direction to overcome the crisis.

Organizational Changes through the Innovation on Construction Management (건설현장의 관리혁신에 의한 조직변화)

  • Song Sang-Hoon;Kim Woo-young;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2002
  • Facing the rapid changes in business environment, construction companies have been required to improve their structures to reinforce the competitiveness. Construction companies have attempted the various management innovation and taken measures to enhance the productivity through the information systems. But compared to the efforts made in restructuring and process improvement, organization issues have not been considered sufficiently. So this study was executed to discuss the organization changes due to the innovation occurring in construction organization. This study was focused on the organization controlling the activities directly in construction site and the work process improvement in management.

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Characteristics of Construction Managers' Roles from the Perspective of Leader's Roles - Focused on Design Stages - (리더 역할 관점에서의 CM단장 역할 특성 분석에 관한 연구 - 설계단계를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2011
  • Since early 2000s, the importance of CM services has been increasingly recognized and the CM market is continuously growing. As a consequence, the number of CM companies has increased, which means keener market competition. In order to increase their competitiveness, it has been a major task for CM companies to employ and foster competent construction managers who can play a role of efficient project leaders. The objective of the paper is to analyze key characteristics of construction managers' roles during design stages from the perspective of leader's roles including strategic planner, team builder, gatekeeper, expert, champion.

Analysis of Cost Benefit Related to Appointing a Health Care Manager in the Construction Industry (건설업 보건관리자 선임 관련 비용편익분석)

  • Jung, Hye-Sun;Yi, Jee-Seon;Shin, In-Jae;Choi, Eun-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The construction worker has diverse harmful factors such as noise, dust, and dealing with chemicals. Therefore this research aimed to examine the necessity of appointing a health manager in the construction industry by examining the cost-benefit analysis when the construction industry appoints a health manager. Methods: In order to calculate the healthcare staff employment cost and the benefits from their activities in 1,425 construction companies with the staff of 300 or more people during 2011, this study analyzed existing data and existing research data, as well as national data. Results: Total annual costs were 99,920,070,900 won and total annual benefits were 324,807,182,625 won. Benefits were found to be 224,887,111,725 won exceeding costs. Benefit/cost ratio resulting from appointing a health manager in the construction industry workplaces was 3.25 times. Conclusion: The findings of this research can be used as the base data to make rational decision to positively encourage the employment of healthcare staff in construction companies pursuant to relevant laws.