• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant speed

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Robust On-line Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Machines

  • Yoo, Anno
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an on-line rotor time constant estimation strategy for indirect field oriented induction machines. The performance of the indirect field oriented control is dependent especially on the rotor time constant whose value varies according to the temperature. The proposed method calculates the difference between the nominal rotor time constant and the real value from the d- and q-axis integration terms of a proportional integral (PI) current regulator and the demanded voltages of the induction machine to regulate the current in the steady state. Because the proposed strategy has a simple structure and is available in wide speed and torque ranges, the proposed method can be easily used in the industrial field. The effectiveness of proposed strategy is verified with simulations and a 7.5kW experimental setup.

외란상쇄 관측기를 적용한 유도전동기 정속도 운전 (Driving Constant Speed of Induction Motor using Disturbance Cancellation Observer)

  • 김용주;서영수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • This Paper described a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control, The speed response of conventional Pl controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. Tn the proposed system, the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance.

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응동속도가 늦은 제어밸브에서의 가변이득을 이용한 증기터빈 발전소의 터빈 속도제어 (Turbine Speed Control at Steam Turbine Power Plant using control valve of long time constant)

  • 우주희;김종안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2593-2595
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    • 2000
  • We analyzed an existing turbine speed control logic in steam turbine power plant. If it is too late to respond a valve position demand signal, it is difficult to control turbine speed. In this paper we proposed a modified control logic and showed a good result by computer simulation.

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스프레이 특성에 가솔린 - 바이오 디젤 혼합 연료의 효과 (The effects of Gasoline-Biodiesel Blended Fuels on Spray Characteristics)

  • 삭다 통사이;임옥택
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2015
  • The current study has investigated the effects of biodiesel blended with gasoline on the spray characteristics in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber (CVCC). With the concentration of 5, 10, 15 and 20% by volume, biodiesel was blended with commercial gasoline and performed on the macroscopic visualization test. Pure gasoline and biodiesel were also tested as the reference. The shadowgraph technique was conducted in the constant volume chamber. The spray images were recorded by a high speed video camera with frame speed 10,000 frame per second. Fuel injection was set at 800, 1000 and 1,350 bar with the simulated speed 1,500 and 2,000 rpm. The back pressure was controlled at 20 bar. The spray angle and penetration tip were measured and analyzed by using the image processing. At the high injection pressure, the spray penetration length with the simulated speed 1,500 rpm showed that B100 was lower than GB00-20 whereas the spray penetration length with the simulated speed 2,000 rpm exhibited that GB blends and B100 were insignificantly different. Due to biodiesel concentration, its effects on spray angles were observed throughout injection periods (T1, T2 and T3). At the simulated speed 1,500 rpm, the spray angle of GB blends and B100 presented the same pattern following injection timing. In addition, when the simulated speed increased to 2,000 rpm the different spray angle of all blends disappeared at main injection (T3).

속도 오버슈트 발생 시 제한 속도를 초과하지 않는 실속형 블레이드 풍력터빈의 속도제어기 설계 (Design of Speed Controller for Stall Blade Wind Turbine Complying with the Speed Limit During Speed Overshoot)

  • 김예찬;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2022
  • Blade efficiency decreases when the rotor speed is kept constant even though the wind speed is higher than the rated value. Therefore, a speed controller is used to regulate the rotor speed in the high-wind-speed region. In stall-blade wind turbine, the role of the speed controller is important because precise aerodynamic regulation is unavailable. In this study, an effective parameter design method of a PI speed controller is proposed to limit the speed overshoot of a type 4 wind turbine with stall blades even though wind gust occurs. The proposed method considers the efficiency characteristics of the stall blade and the mechanical inertia of the wind turbine rotor. It determines the bandwidth of the speed controller to comply with the speed limit during generator speed overshoot for the worst case of wind gust. The proposed method is verified through intensive simulations with a MATLAB/SIMULINK model and experimental results obtained using a 3 kW MG set of wind turbine simulator.

RLS 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어 (Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Recursive Least Square Algorithm)

  • 박태식;김성환;유지윤;박귀태;김남정
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper is on realization of the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor using the RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed estimator is including the RLS algorithm and a rotor flux observer. The RLS algorithm has speed and rotor time constant as parameter vectors and rotor flux observer is designed to have robustness to stator resistance variation and through the IP(Integral and Proportional) speed controller stable performance is obtained for estimating rotor speed. Finally the total algorithm are realized in induction motor drive system and its effectiveness is verified.

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5륜을 이용한 주행 속도 비례형 파종축 구동 장치 개발 (Development of a Feed Shaft Driving System for Planters Using the Fifth Wheel as a Speed Sensor)

  • 김중현;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 1996
  • In order to maintain a constant speed ratio between the tractor and attached seed planter, a feedback control unit to rotate the feed shaft of the planter in proportional to the ground speed of the tractor was designed. The fifth wheel was used as a ground speed sensor for the unit. Using this control unit a feed shaft driving system was developed and tested to estimate its performance both in laboratory and fields. The test results showed that the system rotates the feed shaft proportionally to the ground speed in the range of the normal planting speed of 0.5-0.8m/s with errors less than 5%.

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고속 전자밸브 PWM제어에 의한 유압구동식 선박용 축발전장치의 정속제어 (Constant Speed Control of Shaft Generating System Driven by Hydrostatic Transmission Using a PWM Controlled High Speed on/off Valve for Ship Use)

  • 정용길;신민수;이일영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1374-1381
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    • 1994
  • This study suggests a new type shaft generating system driven by hydrostatic transmission suitable for small size vessels. In this system, the hydraulic motor speed is controlled by displacement adjustment using a 3-way high speed on/off valve. The 3-way high speed valve is operated by PWM control signal. In this study, a digital robust servo control algorithm is applied to the controller design of the system. By experiments and numerical computations, the frequency variation characteristics of the generating system under various disturbances are investigated. Conclusively, it is said that the shaft generating system proposed in this study shows excellent control performances.

하이브리드 PWM 방식을 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어 성능 향상 (Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid PWM Method)

  • 이동훈;오태석;전성구;김일환;남부희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a hybrid PWM(pulse width modulation) method which can be used in the brushless DC motor controller. Due to many disadvantages of bipolar PWM method, unipolar PWM method is mostly used in industrial field. In constant speed control application, the unipolar PWM method shows the good performance of speed control. But in the wide range of speed control application, it shows poor performance especially when deceleration is needed. So we propose the hybrid PWM method that utilizes both of bipolar and unipolar PWM methods according to the sign of the speed controller output. Simulation and experimental result show that the proposed method improves speed control performance of the brushless DC motor which is applied to the industrial sewing machines.

하이브리드 PWM 방식을 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어 성능 향상 (Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid PWM Method)

  • 이동훈;김일환;남부희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers pulse width modulation (PWM) methods which are used in 3-phase brushless DC motor controller. Due to many disadvantages of bipolar PWM method, unipolar PWM method is mostly used in industrial field. In constant speed control application, the unipolar PWM method shows a good performance of speed control. But in the wide range of speed control application, it shows a poor performance especially when deceleration is needed. So we propose hybrid PWM method that utilizes two PWM methods according to the sign of speed controller output. The simulation and experimental result shows that the proposed method improves a speed control performance of the brushless DC motor which is applied to industrial sewing machines.

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