• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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A Study on a Substation Static Load Model Including the Mobility of a Railway Load (철도 부하의 이동성을 반영한 변전소 정태부하모델링 수립에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Youn, Seok-Min;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, it is expected that mobility loads such as electric railways and electric vehicles will be penetrated gradually and affect on the power system stability by their load characteristics. Various researches have been carried out about electric vehicles for the recent decade though the load of electric railway could be forecasted because of the specified path and timetable, is a field with a long historic background. Some precise 5th polynomial equations are required to analyze the power system stability considering mobility load to be increased in the immediate future while the electric railway dispatching simulator uses load models with constant power and constant impedance for the system analysis. In this paper, seasonal urban railway load models are established as the form of 5th polynomial equations and substation load modeling methods are proposed merging railway station load models and general load models. Additionally, load management effects by the load modeling are confirmed through the case studies, in which seasonal load models are developed for Seoul Subway Line No. 2, Gyeongui Line and Airport Railroad and the substation load change is analyzed according to the railway load change.

In-process Truing of Metal-bonded Diamond Wheels for Electrolytic In-process Dressing (ELID) Grinding

  • Saleh, Tanveer;Biswas, Indraneel;Lim, Han-Seok;Rahman, Mustafizur
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2008
  • Electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding is a new technique for achieving a nanoscale surface finish on hard and brittle materials such as optical glass and ceramics. This process applies an electrochemical dressing on the metal-bonded diamond wheels to ensure constant protrusion of sharp cutting grits throughout the grinding cycle. In conventional ELID grinding, a constant source of pulsed DC power is supplied to the ELID cell, but a feedback mechanism is necessary to control the dressing power and obtain better performance. In this study, we propose a new closed-loop wheel dressing technique for grinding wheel truing that addresses the efficient correction of eccentric wheel rotation and the nonuniformity in the grinding wheel profile. The technique relies on an iterative control algorithm for the ELID power supply. An inductive sensor is used to measure the wheel profile based on the gap between the sensor head and wheel edge, and this is used as the feedback signal to control the pulse width of the power supply. We discuss the detailed mathematical design of the control algorithm and provide simulation results that were confirmed experimentally.

Development of Global Insulation Assessment System for Medium Voltage power Cable System (배전용 전력케이블 시스템 포괄진단 설비 개발)

  • 이동영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2003
  • The global assessment system for medium voltage power cable systems has been developed The minimum purpose of diagnostic activity is the economic discrimination and maintenance of bad cables which is likely to cause cable system failure. I have adapted the Aging Time Constant Method to construct the power cable assessment system for the diagnostic purpose. From the field application test and breakdown test results, it could be concluded that the diagnostic system was successful art convenient for the discrimination and maintenance of the bad cables, which is likely to fail sooner or later, economically.

A Design and Control of Rapid Electric Vehicle Charging System for Lithium-Ion Battery (전기자동차용 리튬이온 배터리 급속충전장치 설계와 제어)

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug;Park, Hyeoncheol;Kang, Byungik;Kim, Simon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simple and cost-effective stand-alone rapid battery charging system of 30kW for electric vehicles. The proposed system mainly consists of active front-end rectifier of neutral point clamped 3-level type and non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converter of multi-phase interleaved half-bridge topology. The charging system is designed to operate for both lithium-polymer and lithium-ion batteries. The complete charging sequence is made up of three sub-interval operating modes; pre-charge mode, constant-current mode, and constant-voltage mode. The pre-charge mode employs the stair-case shaped current profile to accomplish shorter charging time while maintaining the reliable operation of the battery. The proposed system is specified to reach the full-charge state within less than 16min for the battery capacity of 8kWh by supplying the charging current of 78A. Owing to the simple and compact power conversion scheme, the proposed solution has superior module-friendly mechanical structure which is absolutely required to realize flexible power expansion capability in a very high-current rapid charging system.

Optimal Power and Spectrum Allocation Scheme in Multicell WRAN (Multicell WRAN에서의 최적 전력 및 주파수 할당 기법)

  • Hwang, In-Kwan;Lim, Yeon-Jun;Cho, Hae-Keun;Song, Myoung-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6A
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    • pp.666-675
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    • 2008
  • The IEEE 802.22 standard is being developed with the target of improving the efficiency of spectrum utilization and importing the new wireless communication service. The WRAN standard based on Cognitive Radio is being processed for sharing TV bands. In this paper, the efficient spectrum allocation scheme and the optimal power allocation scheme, Partial Constant Power Water Filling (PCPWF), are proposed to maximize the channel capacity and spectrum efficiency and minimize the interference between adjacent cells. And we maximize the system throughput and fairness by using proposed dynamic cell plan that efficiently allocates channel. The results of the simulations are presented to verify the utilization of our proposed scheme.

Direct AC LED Driver for Wide Power Range and Precise Constant Current Regulation

  • Hwang, Minha;Eum, Hyunchul;Yang, Seunguk;Park, Gyumin;Park, Inki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2018
  • A New Direct AC LED Driver has been proposed for wide output power range and precise constant current regulation using an advanced auto commutation topology. The conventional shunt regulation method provides a stepped input current shape by fixed regulation references in the linear regulator of the each channel, which results in poor current regulation and high THD. The conventional method needs to assign a linear regulator in each LED channel so that the number of linear regulator increases when extending the number of channels especially at high power application. The proposed regulation method can drive multiple switches to regulate each LED channel current by a single amplifier with sinusoidal reference so that large number of LED channel can be simply extended with less BOM cost and low THD is obtained with the accurate current regulation thanks to the sinusoidal input current control in the closed loop control. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 20-W LED driver prototype are presented.

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Implementation of the CC/CV Charge of the Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle Battery Charge Applications (전기 자동차 배터리 충전 애플리케이션을 위한 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 CC/CV 충전의 구현)

  • Vu, Van-Binh;Tran, Duc-Hung;Pham, Van-Long;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2015
  • Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) method becomes more and more popular for the Electric Vehicle (EV) battery charger due to its convenience and safety in comparison with plugged-in charger. In recent years, Lithium batteries are increasingly used in EVs and Constant Current/Constant Voltage (CC/CV) charge needs to be adopted for the high efficiency charge. However, it is not easy to design the IPT Battery Charger which can charge the battery with CC/CV charge under the wide range of load variation due to the wide range of variation in its operating frequency. This paper propose a new design and control method which makes it possible to implement the CC/CV mode charge with minimum frequency variation (less than 1kHz) during all over the charge process. A 6.6kW prototype charge has been implemented and 96.1% efficiency was achieved with 20cm air gap between the coils.

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Study on the OCR Setting Using the Voltage Component Considering Application of the SFCL in a Power Distribution System (배전계통에 초전도한류기 적용시 전압요소를 이용한 과전류계전기 정정 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Taek;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1587-1594
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    • 2018
  • In south korea, the government make a plan to generate the 20% of the total electrical power as renewable source like wind generation and solar generation. This plan will accelerate the increase of fault current with power industry's growth. As the increase of fault current, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been studied. In case that the SFCL is applied in power system, it can cause the overcurrent relay (OCR)'s trip delay because of the reduced fault current. In this paper, the overcurrent relay with voltage component was suggested to improve the OCR's trip delay caused by the SFCL and compensational constant was introduced to have the trip time similar to the trip time of case without the SFCL. For conforming the effect of the suggested OCR with voltage component, the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation modeling and analysis were conducted. Through the simulation, it was conformed that the trip delay could be improved by using the suggested OCR and compensational constant.

Output LC Filter Design of Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter Considering the Performance of Controller (제어기 응답을 고려한 삼상 전압형 인버터의 출력 LC필터 설계)

  • 최재호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2000
  • in this paper the design procedure of three phase voltage source inverter output filter is described. The 'd' axis transfer function of the filter output voltage to the load current is described with the capacitor value and the system time constant including the controller. This means that the relation between the filter capacitor value and the system time constant is given as the closed form. By using the above closed form the capacitor value can be calculated with the system time constant is given as the closed,. form the capacitor value can be calculated with the system time constant which can be implemented practically not using the try and error method. And as the effect of the load is connected.

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A Study on Welding Performance Improvement in $CO_2$ Inverter Arc Welding Machine by Constant Wire Feeding Rate Control ($CO_2$ 인버터 아크용접기의 송급속도 제어에 의한 용접성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김길남;고재석;채영민;원충연;김규식;목형수;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 1999
  • Generally the control method of wire feeding motor in welding machine has been used full-wave phase control method. The fire-angle control generates low frequency speed ripple, and it causes the output current ripple. So it results in the variation of welding condition and low welding performances such as spatter generation and bead state. For the purpose of welding performances improvement by speed controller in wire feeding motor, in this paper the constant speed control method for welding machine is proposed. The proposed system is composed of speed control loop and current control loop. As a result of experiment by using proposed constant wire feed experiment by using proposed constant wire feed speed controller, the output voltage and current waveform and metal transfer are maintained stably. And moreover the number of instantaneous short circuit occurrence is reduced remarkably.

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