• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors with an Improved Stator Flux Estimator (개선된 고정자 자속 추정을 통한 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 신명호;현동석;조순봉;최종률
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a programmable low pass filter(LPF) to estimate stator flux for speed sensorless stator flux orientation control of induction motors. The programmable LPF is developed to solve the dc drift problem associated with a pure integrator and an analog LPF with fixed pole. of the programmable LPF is located far from the origin in order to decrease the time constant as speed increases. The programmable LPF has the phase and the magnitude compensator to exactly estimate stator flux in a wide speed range. So, the drift problem is much improved and the stator flux is exactly estimated in the wide speed range. The validity of the proposed programmable LPF is verified by speed sensorless vector control of a 2.2[kW] three-phase induction motor.

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Implementation of Speed-Sensorless Induction Motor Drives with RLS Algorithm (RLS 알로리즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 운전)

  • 김윤호;국윤상
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a newly developed speed sensorless drive using RLS(Recursive Least Squares) based on Neural Network Training Algorithm. The proposed algorithm based on the RLS has just the time-varying learning rate, while the well-known back-propagation (or generalized delta rule) algorithm based on gradient descent has a constant learning rate. The number of iterations required by the new algorithm to converge is less than that of the back-propagation algorithm. The RLS based on NN is used to adjust the motor speed so that the neural model output follows the desired trajectory. This mechanism forces the estimated speed to follow precisely the actual motor speed. In this paper, a flux estimation strategy using filter concept is discussed. The theoretical analysis and experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the proposed analysis and the proposed control strategy are described.

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Wire Feeding Speed Control for Improving Welding Performances in Inverter Arc Welding Machine

  • Gho, J.S.;Chae, Y.M.;Chae, J.W.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Shin, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 1998
  • In the conventional wire feeder drives of welding machine, one thyristor or MOSFET device was used for half-wave phase control circuit and direct EMF measurement was used for sensing the wire feed rate. But the method using one switching device has poor response for sudden disturbance and it has latent speed ripple. It can affect some welding performance such as spatter generation and irregular bead formming. Therefore, the welding performance using full-bridge PWM speed control scheme was compared with conventional driving scheme was compared with conventional driving scheme and experimented in this paper. The results of experiment confirm the posibility of welding performance improvement by proposed constant speed control scheme in wire feeding drive of welding machine.

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A CHARGER/DISCHARGER FOR MODELING OF SERIAL/PARALLEL CONNECTED NI-MH BATTERY

  • Heo, Min-Ho;Ahn, Jae-Young;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 1998
  • Equalizing the state of charge of cell that affects the charge/discharge quality and efficiency of the battery through the charge/discharge characteristic experiments of battery source, we develope the high efficiency charge/discharge system which would be used in serial HEV with the constant engine-generator output. For this, establishes the electrical model of Ni-MH battery appropriate to the high efficiency charge/discharge conditions. There is no model of Ni-MH cell, so we used Ni-Cd model and obtain the Ni-MH model through the experiment. A reason that each cell has the same charge/discharge property for applying the cell model to serial/parallel connected battery source extensively is needed. Therefore, in this paper, propose the Ni-MH charger/discharger has the equalization charging function and selectable cut-off function.

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The Improved Binary Disturbance Observer for the Position Control of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 위치제어를 위한 개선된 바이너리 외란관측기)

  • 한윤석;김영석;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1998
  • A control approach for the robust position control of induction motors based on the improved binary disturbance observer is described. The conventional binary disturbance observer is used to remove the chattering problem of a sliding mode disturbance observer. However, the steady state error may be existed in the conventional binary disturbance observer because it estimates external disturbance with a constant boundary layer. In order to overcome this problem, a new binary disturbance observer with an integral augmented switching hyperplane is improved. The robustness is achieved, and the continuous control is realised by employing the improved observer without the chattering problem and the steady state error. The effectiveness of the improved observer is confirmed by the comparative experimental results.

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A design of constant current driving circuit for LED stage light (LED 무대조명용 정전류 구동회로의 설계)

  • Jung, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Pyung-Moo;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.546-547
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    • 2010
  • 최근 고출력 LED의 기술적 진보에 따라 여러 분야에서 LED의 적용 시도가 확산되고 있다. 그 중 LED 무대조명은 조도 제어범위가 넓어 매우 낮은 전력에서 LED를 정전류로 구동할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 200Watt급 RGBW Moving Light를 매우 낮은 전력까지 구동하기 위하여 DC 전류제어 디밍 방식을 적용하였으며, 이를 위한 회로를 설계하여 이를 실험적으로 검증하였다.

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Foramtion and Characterization of SiO$_2$ films made by Remote Plasma Enhanced Chemical vapour Deposition (Remote PECVD (RPECVD) SiO$_2$ 막의 형성 및 특성)

  • 유병곤;구진근;임창완;김광호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1994
  • The drive towards ultra-large-scale integrated circuits a continuous intermetal dielectric films for multi layer interconection. Optimum condition of remote plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition(RPECVD) was achieved by orthogonal array method. Chracteristics of SiO$_2$ films deposited by using remote PECVD with N$_2$O gas were investigated. Etching rate of SiO$_2$ films in P-echant was about 6[A/s] that was the same as the thermal oxide. The films a showed high breakdown voltage of 7(MV/cm) and a resistivity of Bx10$\^$13/[$\Omega$cm] at 7(MV/cm). The interface Trap density of SiO$_2$ has been shown excel lent properties of 5x10$\^$10/[/$\textrm{cm}^2$eV]. It was observed that the dielectric constant dropped to a value of 4. 29 for 150 [W] RF power.

Performance Improvement of the 2-phase Stepping Motor Driver with CPLD (CPLD를 이용한 2상 스테핑 모터 드라이버의 성능개선)

  • 오태석;전성구;김일환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design of a 2-phase stepping motor driver using CPLD. The driver IC such as L297, which is mostly used has some difficulties in PWM current control because of the switching noise of power MOSFETs. The switching noise causes current ripple and acoustic noise. To reduce the switching noise, we designed a digital filter using VHDL. Also we designed constant current method for 1-2 phase(half step) excitation to reduce the torque ripple. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is enabling further enhancements of stepping motor drive technology broadening the range of applications for the stepping motors.

A Study on the Fabrication and Structural Properties of BaTiO$_3$ Thin Film by RF Sputtering (RF Sputtering법에 의한 BaTiO$_3$ 박막의 제조 및 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이문기;류기원;배선기;이영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1996
  • BaTiO$_3$films in pure Ar atmosphere were prepared by RF sputtering method at low substrate temperature(100$^{\circ}C$). The structural and crystallographic properties were studied with deposition conditions and annealing methodes. Deposition rates and structural properties of BaTiO$_3$ thin filles were investigated by the SEM and X-ray diffraction. The chemical composition of BaTiO$_3$ thin films grown on Si(100) wafer was studied by tole EDS and EPHA. The optimised Ar pressure and RF power were 8[mtorr] and 180[W], respectively. The thickness of BaTiO$_3$ thin films deposited at optimised conditions was ∼3400[${\AA}$], and the dielectric constant of the thin films heat-treated at 750[$^{\circ}C$] for 1[hr] was 259.

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A study of stable output of solid-state laser through feedback control (Feedback 제어를 통한 고체 레이저의 출력특성 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Kwak, S.Y.;Hong, J.H.;Noh, K.K.;Kim, W.Y.;Kang, U.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1853-1855
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    • 2002
  • A pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely in many applications such as materials processing, communications, military and medical instruments. It is important to control the laser energy in those fields with using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In this paper, constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter and feedback control circuit are used to have output stable. This laser power supply is designed and fabri which was isolated. Also, this study is used an one-chip microprocessor, SCR, current transform A stable output of this Nd:YAG laser system investigated. The tested results are described.

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