• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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Hammerstein-Wiener Model based Model Predictive Control for Fuel Cell Systems (연료전지 시스템을 위한 헤머스테인-위너 모델기반의 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider Hammerstein-Wiener nonlinear model for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). A nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to trace the constant stack terminal power by Hydrogen flow as control input. After the stability of the closed-loop system with static output feedback controller is analysed by Lyapunov method, a nonlinear model predictive control based on the Hammerstein-Wiener model is developed to control the stack terminal power of the SOFC system. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method based on the Hammerstein-Wiener model for SOFC system.

The operating characteristics of novel SEPIC-Flyback converter (새로운 SEPIC-Flyback 컨버터의 동작특성)

  • Mun, Seung-Pil;Kim, Soo-Seok;Lee, Tae-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2004
  • A new SEPIC-Flyback convater is proposed. The proposed converter is the superposition of SEPIC and Flyback converter. Not only SEPIC output but also Flyback output could be fully regulated by constant frequency PWM control. Merged SEPIC and Flyback topology could share the transformer and power MOSFET. When the switch turns of one topology operates via capacitive energy transfer. Another topology acts as powering mode while the switch is off. So, it could increase power falsify per one cycle. The operating principle of the proposed converter is described below. Prototype featuring 24V input 48V output, 100kHz switching frequency, and 100W output is simulated under the proposed topology.

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A Study on the Optimal Unit Commitment Algorithm for Electric Power Systems (전력계통의 최적 발전기기동정지계획 산법에 관한 연구)

  • 김준현;유인근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 1985
  • This paper proposes a new optimal unit commitment algorithm for the rational operation of electric power systems. Especially, the algorithm is improved by considering transmission line capacity limits and load forecasting uncertainty with the consideration of the participation factors of each units, so that the method becomes more reliable and flexible one. The transmission losses are considered by using updated penalty factors obtained from the constant matrixes of the fast decoupled load flow method, the system loads are distributed at each buses, and the several necessary operational constraints are also considered for the purpose of presenting a more practicable scheme. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated by applying to the 23-bus model system.

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Excitation Characteristics Analysis of an Isolated Induction Generator by applying Vector Control (벡터제어에 의한 자립식 유도발전기의 여자특성 해석)

  • Lee Kyu-Min;Koo Tae-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.896-898
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    • 2004
  • The lagging reactive power should be supplied for the excitation of isolated squirrel-cage induction generators by external circuit. This paper deals with a technique to drive the equations for analysis of the excitation characteristics and performance of an isolated squirrel-cage induction generator from the conventional equivalent circuit of induction machine, transform the equations into d-q coordinates to use vector control technique, and carry out the simulation of an induction generator system with various conditions using MATLAB. The results of the simulation indicate that moderate reactive power can be controlled effectively to maintain constant voltage over a wide range of the rotor speeds and loads.

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Sensorless speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 제어 영역에서의 순시무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee Jeong-Hum;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Yang-Kwang;Kim Dai-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.926-928
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    • 2004
  • For the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive to operate above the base speed in the constant horsepower region, field weakening control is applied. But field weakening control was not almost applied to sensorless control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this paper, field weakening control is applied to the sensorless control of PMSM based on an instantaneos reactive power. And the effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by the experimental results.

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A New Efficient Mppt Control Algorithm for Low Insolation Intensity

  • Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Young-Seok;Park, Ju-Yeop
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effectiveness of three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulation and a proposed efficiency evaluation method of experimentation. Both the steady state and transient characteristics of each control algorithm along with its measured efficiency are analyzed. Finally, a novel two-mode maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and the incremental conduction (IncCond) methods is proposed to improve the efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system at different insolation conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed two-mode MPPT control provides excellent performance at less than 30% insolation intensity, covering the whole insolation area without additional hardware circuitry.

Fast-Response Load Regulation of DC-DC Converter By High-Current Clamp

  • Senanayake, Thilak Ananda;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2004
  • A new fast-response high-current clamp DC-DC converter circuit design is presented that will meet the requirements and features of the new generation of microprocessors and digital systems. The clamp in the proposed converter amplifies the current in case of severe load changes and is able to produce high slew rate of output current and capability to keep constant the output voltage. This proposed high-current clamp technique is theoretically loss less, low cost and easy to implement with simple control scheme. This is modified from a basic buck topology by replacing the output inductor with two magnetically coupled inductors. Inductors are difference in inductance, one has large inductance and other has small inductance. The inductor with small inductance will take over the output inductor during fast load transient. It speedup the output current slew rate and reduce the output voltage drop in the case of heavy burden load changes.

The study on the characteristics of operating limit of low voltage electric machine under the effects of voltage quality (순간전압품질이 저압 전기기기 운전한계에 미치는 특성연구)

  • Park, In-Deok;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper studies on operating limit curve of low voltage electric machinery with respect to source voltage variation or sag. Also, it discusses electric machine and compensation equipment design methodology based on voltage quality effect assessment technology. Voltage quality standards, such as SEMI47, CBEMA, ITIC curve are regarded to examine the relation between time constants of load and sagging time of sag generator, the load(low voltage electric machinery) study. Voltage sag characteristics of loads, time constant and sag relation voltage-time operating limits are tested and verified.

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Improvement of output voltage drop characteristic for 3-phase voltage disturbance generator (3상 전압변동 발생기의 출력전압강하 특성 개선)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Min, B.H.;Park, S.D.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chum, T.W.;Kim, H.G.;Choi, N.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2007
  • A new power quality disturbance generator is proposed. The proposed scheme overcomes the problem of voltage drop of the conventional generator in normal mode. Therefore, the output voltage of the proposed generator is constant in normal mode and the efficiency of the series transformer is improved. The proposed generator has good feature of simple structure, cost effective implementation, high reliability and easy control. The usefulness of the scheme is verified through simulation and experiments.

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Wireless Power Transfer System with Constant Resonance Characteristics According to Air-gap Variation (공극 변화에도 일정한 공진 특성을 가지는 무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Park, Jun H.;Kwak, Hyung G.;Jeong, Seog Y.;Rim, Chun T.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.487-488
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 급전 코일과 집전 코일 간 공극 변화에도 일정한 공진 특성을 가지는 무선 전력 전송 시스템을 제안한다. 공진회로가 적용된 시스템의 회로특성은 인덕턴스나 커패시턴스와 같은 파라미터 값에 크게 의존하는데, 일정한 공진 특성을 가지기 위해서는 공극의 변화에도 일정한 인덕턴스가 유지되어야 한다. 제안하는 무선 전력 시스템은 공극이 감소할 때 페라이트 코어에 의해 인덕턴스가 증가하고 알루미늄 판에 의해 인덕턴스가 감소하는 상보적인 특성을 결합하여 공극변화에도 인덕턴스가 일정하게 유지되게 한다. 페라이트 코어와 알루미늄 판에 위치한 각 코일들의 기자력 비율을 조절할 경우 공극이 7 cm 에서 15 cm 까지 변하더라도 급 집전부의 자기 인덕턴스 변화는 ${\pm}1%$ 이내로 일정하게 유지되는 것을 확인하였다.

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