• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1031-1038
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• 1994

Characteristics of pulsatile flow and heat transfer have been studied numerically in the constant heat flux curved tube with periodic pressure gradient. As the Womersley number increases, the phase difference between the pressure gradient and the cross section averaged axial velocity becomes larger. In case of the Womersley number $\beta = 2$, when cross section averaged axial velocity reaches periodic state with time, the reverse and the natural flow coexist at phase angle, $\lambda = 1.44\pi$ and $\lambda =1.96\pi$. For all the Womersley numbers of present investigation, the time variation of wall temperature near inner wall is higher than that of near outer wall, independent of phase angle.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.414-417
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• 2001

SRG (Switched Reluctance Generator) have many advantages such as high efficiency, low cost, high-speed capability and robustness compared with characteristics of other machines. However, the control methods that have been adopted for SRGs are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control method using PID controller that only controls turn-off angles while keeping turn-on angles of SRG constant. The linear characteristics between the generated current and the turn-off angle can be used to control the turn-off angle for load variations. Since the reference current for generation can be produced from an error between the reference and the real voltage, it can be controlled to keep the output voltage constant. The proposed control method enhances the robustness of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.701-704
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• 2000

A SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) has many advantages such as efficiency simple controllability low cost and robustness compared with outer machines. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods up to the present are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control methods using PID which controls only a turn-off angle while making turn-on angle signals of SRG constant. controlling the voltage differences between the reference and the real value and calculating the proper turn-off angle of the load variations can implement to keep the output voltage constant. the control method suggested in this paper enhances the efficiency of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experiment

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.36-36
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• 2000

The paper presents a speed control algorithm for a full pitch-controlled wind turbine system. Torque of a blade generated by wind energy is non-linear function of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle of the blade. The design of a cor_troller, in general, is performed by linearizing the torque in the vicinity of a operating point assuming the angular velocity of the blade is constant. For speed control, however, the angular velocity is no longer a constant, so that linearization of the torque in terms of a wind speed and pitch angle is impossible. In this study, a reference pitch model is derived in terms of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle, which makes it possible to design a controller without linearizing the non-linear torque model of the blade. The validity of the algorithm is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of experiments.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.552-558
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• 1999

Ventilation of the marine engine room is very important for the health of the workers as well as the normal operation of machines. To find proper ventilation conditions of this engine room numerical simulation with a standard k-$\varepsilon$model was carried out. In the present study the marine engine room is considered as a closed space with a heat source and forced ventilation ducts. The injection angle of air supply is found to be important. Injection with a downward angle depresses recirculation flow causing a strong stream in the wider space of the room Ventilation and removal of the released heat are promoted with this pattern, There is a possibility of local extreme heating at the upper surface of the engine when supply and exhaust ports of air are in bilateral symmetry.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.327-364
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• 2015

In this paper, a generalized guidance law with an arbitrary pair of guidance coefficients for impact angle control is proposed. Under the assumptions of a stationary target and a lag-free missile with constant speed, necessary conditions for the guidance coefficients to satisfy the required terminal constraints are obtained by deriving an explicit closed-form solution. Moreover, optimality of the generalized impact-angle control guidance law is discussed. By solving an inverse optimal control problem for the guidance law, it is found that the generalized guidance law can minimize a certain quadratic performance index. Finally, analytic solutions of the generalized guidance law for a first-order lag system are investigated. By solving a third-order linear time-varying ordinary differential equation, the blowing-up phenomenon of the guidance loop as the missile approaches the target is mathematically proved. Moreover, it is found that terminal misses due to the system lag are expressed in terms of the guidance coefficients, homing geometry, and the ratio of time-to-go to system time constant.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2014

We show that a compact immersed annular Bryant surface in $\mathbb{H}^3$ meeting two parallel horospheres in constant contact an gles is rotational.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2008

목적: 근위 상완골 골절에서 잠김 압박 금속판과 비잠김 금속판 고정의 방사선학적 임상적 추시 결과를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년부터 2007년 까지 본원에서 근위 상완골 골절로 입원하였던 87명의 환자중 금속판 고정술을 시행 받았던 환자 20명을 대상으로 하였으며 20명의 환자는 잠김 압박 금속판 고정을 시행하였던 환자 10명, 비잠김 금속판 고정을 시행하였던 환자 10명의 두 군으로 나뉘었다. 각각의 환자군은 수술 직후와 수술 후 6개월 뒤 방사선 사진상 상완골의 경간각, 골유합까지 소요된 시간, 합병증의 빈도 그리고 마지막 추시 당시의 Constant score를 측정하여 서로 비교 분석 하였다. 결과: 상완골의 경각간 및 골유합, Constant score에 대해서 두 군은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 비잠김 금속판을 사용한 군에서 나사 풀림 현상이 3례에서 발견되었다. 결론: 추시 결과상 잠김 압박 금속판의 사용이 비잠김 금속판에 비하여 임상적, 방사선학적으로 유의한 차이는 없었으나 근위 상완골 골절의 치료에서 나사 풀림 현상 등의 합병증이 적은 잠김 압박 금속판을 사용하는 것이 더 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.212-219
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• 2006

The initial film flow development of the high-pressure swirl spray was investigated at different injector operating conditions to analyze film flow development and to provide the input data for the modeling works. This result can be also useful to verify the previously simulated results. The initial flow conditions such as liquid film thickness, flow angle and flow divergence are obtained by visualizing the inside and near the nozzle flow with a microscopic imaging system. The visualized images are quantified using an image processing tool. From the information of liquid film thickness and flow angle, the initial axial and tangential velocity and the swirl number of the swirl spray are successfully determined at various operating conditions. The experimental results showed that the initial liquid film thickness, flow angle and flow divergence are remained constant when the injection pressure is increased. However, initial film conditions are severely changed when the fuel temperature is increased. The swirl number remained constant when the injection pressure is increased while it showed increased value at high fuel temperature condition.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.611-614
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• 2002

Rotating stall in vaneless diffusers of centrifugal compressor occurs in the diffuser wall due to flow separation at large inlet flow angle. For this reason, the critical inlet flow angles are suggested by several researchers. Beyond this critical angle, flow separates in the diffuser, and develops into rotating stall. This paper studied this critical flow angle. Rotating stall is measured through eight fast-response pressure transducers which are equally spaced around the circumference at the inlet and exit of a vaneless diffuser. Experiments are done from 20000rpm to 60000rpm for the diffuser stall. Two-cell structure which rotates at $6{\~}l0{\%}$ of impeller speed is fully developed at $20000{\~}40000rpm$, and three-cell structure which rotates at $7{\~}9{\%}$ of impeller speed is fully developed at $50000{\~}60000rpm$. This paper shows that the critical inlet flow angle is not constant but related with tip speed of impeller. As tip speed increases, so does the critical inlet flow angle.