• 제목/요약/키워드: cone shaped

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CBCT와 치과용 현미경을 이용한 C형 근관을 가지는 하악 제1소구치의 근관치료 (Endodontic management of mandibular first premolar with C-shaped canals by using cone-beam computed tomography and dental operating microscope)

  • 장훈상;김민정;이석련;홍성옥
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2014
  • 한국인에서는 하악 소구치의 변이가 매우 드물게 나타나며, 변이는 하악 소구치 근관치료시 성형과 세정으로 자극원의 제거를 어렵게 하여 근관치료의 실패를 야기할 수 있다. 본 증례에서는 C형의 드문 근관 형태를 가지는 하악 제1소구치를 CBCT를 촬영하여 복잡한 치아의 내부 형태를 확인한 후, 치과용 현미경을 사용해 확대된 시야와 개선된 조명하에서 성공적으로 근관치료 하였다.

IORT CONE의 선량분포에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Dose Distribution of IORT Cone)

  • 김명세;김성규;신세원
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1991
  • 수술중 방사선치료는 병소부위를 절제해 낸후 개복된 상태에서 정상조직을 조사면적 밖으로 밀어낸 후 국소재발의 위험이 가장 높은 부위에 전자선을 이용하여 한번에 다량의 방사선을 조사하는 방법이다. 수술중방사선치료를 시행하는 병원마다 콘의 모양, 시행방법, 조사선량등이 모두 달라 사용하는 콘의 선량분포 및 치료면적의 범위, 누설선량등은 치료효과의 중요한 지표가 된다. 저자들은 본 교실에서 지금까지 제작한 여러가지 수술중 방사선치료 콘의 선량분포 특성을 비교 검토하였다.

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Endodontic management of a C-shaped maxillary first molar with three independent buccal root canals by using cone-beam computed tomography

  • Karanxha, Lorena;Kim, Hee-Jin;Hong, Sung-Ok;Lee, Wan;Kim, Pyung-Sik;Min, Kyung-San
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to present a method for endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with unusual C-shaped morphology of the buccal root verified by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. This rare anatomical variation was confirmed using CBCT, and nonsurgical endodontic treatment was performed by meticulous evaluation of the pulpal floor. Posttreatment image revealed 3 independent canals in the buccal root obturated efficiently to the accepted lengths in all 3 canals. Our study describes a unique C-shaped variation of the root canal system in a maxillary first molar, involving the 3 buccal canals. In addition, our study highlights the usefulness of CBCT imaging for accurate diagnosis and management of this unusual canal morphology.

CBCT를 이용한 한국인 고령환자의 상악 대구치에서 치근 및 근관형태의 분석 (Evaluation of root and root canal morphology of elderly Korean patients maxillary molars using cone-beam computed tomography)

  • 이태용;김미연;김선호;김정희
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2020
  • 목적: Cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT)를 이용하여 한국인의 상악 제1대구치(MM1), 제2대구치(MM2)에서 제2근심협측(MB2) 근관, 치근 융합 및 C형 근관의 발생률에 대해 평가하였다. 재료 및 방법: 술 전 평가를 위해 CBCT 촬영을 한 환자를 선택했다. 1658명의 환자로부터 1498개의 MM1과 1742개의 MM2의 CBCT 영상이 획득되었고, MB2 근관, 치근융합 및 C형 근관을 분석했다. 연령, 성별 및 치아위치와 MB2 근관 발생률간의 관계도 조사하였다. 결과: 연구표본은 비교적 고령(평균연령: 66.1세)이었다. MB2 근관의 발생률은 MM1, MM2 각각 60.1%, 28.0% 였고, MM1, MM2에서 각각 Weine Type III, Type II가 우세했다. 연령이 증가함에 따라 MB2 근관은 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, MM1에서는 남성에서 MB2 근관이 더 많이 발견되었다. 치근융합은 MM1에서 2.3%, MM2에서 26.2%, C형 근관은 MM1에서 0.4%, MM2에서 2.7%로 모두 MM2에서 발생률이 더 높았다. 결론: MB2 근관은 MM2보다 MM1에서 더 발생률이 높았다. 치근융합과 C형 근관은 모두 MM2에서 더 발생률이 높았다.

교류 구동형 박막 전계 발광 소자용 원추형 Si micro-tip 반사체 어래이의 제작 (Fabrication of Cone-shaped Si Micro-tip Reflector Array for Alternating Current Thin Film Electroluminescent Device Application)

  • 주병권;이윤희;오명환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권9호
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    • pp.662-664
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    • 1999
  • We fabricated AC-TFEL device having cone-shaped Si micro-tip reflector array based on the process which have been conventionally employed for the Si-tip field emitter array in FED system. As a result, the AC-TFEL device having a new geometrical structure could generate well concentrated visible white-light from 3600 reflectors/pixel under bipolar pulse excitation mode only by edge-emission mechanism.

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매립지반의 팽이말뚝 평판재하시험 사례 연구 (Case Study Top-Base Foundation Static Loading Test in Reclaimed Land)

  • 신은철;김성환;이애영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2008
  • Top-Base Method is a stabilization method for light weight structures particularly in the soft ground. It is widely used for the increment of bearing capacity and the effect of restraining settlement when the bearing capacity of the ground is not enough. Top-shaped cone concrete foundations are installed in graveled laid over soft ground. The principle of the basic method is to maximize effect of dispersing the overburden pressure by increasing the contact area of the top-shaped cone. Therefore, the bearing capacity is increased and the settlement is decreased by the embedded resistance of pile part in the ground. In this paper, the plate bearing test was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of Top-Base foundation. Based on the test results, the coefficient of subgrade reaction, elastic modulus, and settlement of foundation on reclaimed land was derived.

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기계식 스크루 브러쉬 콘필터를 이용한 조류 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Removal of Algae by a Mechanical Screw Brush Cone Filter)

  • 김도희
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to estimate the removal efficiency of algae by a mechanical Screw Brush Cone Filter in a lake. The device used a stainless steel cone-shaped filter with a screw brush. The ability of the developed device to remove algae larger than $20{\mu}m$ in Lake ChaSa, Gwangyang city was tested from August to September 2014. The results show that the removal rates for chlorophyll-a, suspended solids and volatile suspended solids were 44-87%(mean 61%), 35-54%(mean 40%), and 37-46%(mean 43%), respectively. This study also discusses equipment and device operation costs and device application problems, and suggests in situ. solutions to these problems.

우도(牛島) 분화구(噴火口)에서의 일윤회(一輪廻) 화산과정(火山過程) (One-cyclic Volcanic Processes at Udo Crater, Korea)

  • 황상구
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1993
  • Udo Island, some 3 km off the coast of Sungsan Peninsula at the eastern promontory of Cheju Island, occurs in such a regular pattern on the sequences which reprent an excellent example of an eruptive cycle. The island comprises a horseshoe-shaped tuff cone, a nested cinder cone on the crater floor, and a lava delta which extends over northwest from the moat between two cones. The volcanic sequences suggest volcanic processes that start with emergent Surtseyan eruption, progress through Strombolian eruption and end with lava effusion followed by reworking of smooth tephra on the tuff cone. Eruptive environment and hydrology of vent area in the Udo tuff cone are poorly constrained because the stratigraphic units under the tuff cone are unknown. It is thoughl, however, that the tuff cone could be mainly emergent because the present cone deposits show no evidence of marine reworking, and standing body of sea water could play a great role. The emergent volcano is characterized by distinctive steam-explosivity that results primarily from a bulk interaction between rapidly ascending magma and a highly mobile slurry. The sea water gets into the vent by flooding accross or through the top or breach of tephra cone. Udo tuff cone was constructed from Surtseyan eruption which went into with tephra finger jetting activities in the early stage, late interspersed with continuous uprush activities and proceeded to only continuous uprush activities in the last. When the enclosure of the vent by a long-lived tephra barrier would prevent the flooding and thus allow the vent to dry out, the Surtseyan eruption ceased to transmit into Strombolian activities, which constructed a cinder cone on the crater floor of the tuff cone. The Strombolian eruption ceased when magma in the conduit gradually became depleted in gas. In the case of Udo, the last magmatic activity was Hawaiian-type (and/or fountain) which accumulated basalt lava delta. And then the loose tephra of the tuff cone reworked over the moat lava and the northeastern flank.

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