• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.141-145
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• 1998

The electrical properties of the mixed conducting yttria(8 mol%) stabilized zirconia(YSZ)-nickel oxide(NiO) composites were examined by a.c. impedance, 4-probe d.c. conductivity between 400 and $1000^{\circ}C$. The oxygen partial pressure dependence of conductivity, and electromotive force measurement of galvanic cell enabled to determine the electronic contribution to the conduction. Up to 6 vol% NiO addition, the conductivity decreased since the electronic NiO acted as an insulator in ionic matrix. However the ionic transport was dominant until NiO content reaches 26 vol%. Mixed conduction was observed between 26 and 68 vol% of NiO. The effect of composition on the electrical property was explained by the microstructure and thus by the distribution of two phases.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.113-117
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• 2002

Fatigue characteristics of ferroelectric $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$ (PZT) based capacitors through donor doping is reported in this paper. La substitution up to 10% were carried out to study systematically the fatigue behaviors of epitaxial ferroelectric capacitors grown on Si using $(Ti_{0.9}Al_{0.1})N/Pt$ conducting barrier composite. Ferroelectric capacitors substituted with 10% La show sufficient low voltage switched polarization and fatigue free performance. Systematic decrease in the tetragonality of the ferroelectric phase (i.e., c/a ratio) results in the corresponding reduction in coercive voltage, sufficient remnant polarization at 1.5-3V, and good fatigue property.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.802-805
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• 2001

Conductive polymer is insulator or semiconductor in initial state. Polyaniline(PANI) is a $\pi$-conjugated polymer that shows electric property changes, when it is contact with oxidant/reductor chemicals. Synthesis of polyaniline is used vacuum evaporation method, using by (NH$_4$)$_2$O$_{8}$과 NMP, NH$_2$NH$_2$, HCl, MH$_4$OH, etc. Doped PANI is used such a resistor, addition to graphite is increased conductivity. Applying contact voltage, samples show constant current and contact temperature.e.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.707-708
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• 2000

Colloidal gold with a conducting polymer (e.g., polyaniline) bound on the metal surfaces has been used for the generation of conductimetric signal in a membrane strip immunosensor. Since polyaniline itself at a low pH range revealed a low conductivity, an approach of doping the polymer with a lithium salt was used. As an alternative method, a self-doped (i.e., pH-independent) sustance such as leucoemeraldine base sulfonated polyaniline (LEB-SPAN) can be used as signal generator. It was also highly soluble in water and, thus, such a selected polymer was expected to support a satisfactory property as a label of the immunosensor.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.07b
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• pp.981-984
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• 2004

유기 발광소자(OLED)Glass/indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/Cu-Pc(copper-phthalocyanine)N,N'-Bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenylbenzidineltris-(8-hydroquinoline) aluminum(Alq3)/aluminum(Al)의 기본구조로 제작된 OLED에 다양한 전압을 인가하면서, 마이크로파 근접장 현미경을 이용하여 시간에 따른 소자의 전류-전압특성을 측정함으로써 전기적 전도 특성을 연구하였다. 또한 다양한 인가전압의 시간에 따른 EL(electro luminance)을 측정하여 소자의 광학적 특성과 전기적 특성을 연구 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.128-131
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• 2004

유기발광소자(OLED)Glass/indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/Cu-Pc(copper-phthalocyanine)/N.N'-Bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenylbenzidine/tris-(8-hydroquinoline) aluminum(Alq3)/aluminum(Al)의 기본구조로 제작된 OLED에 다양한 전압을 인가하면서, 마이크로파 근접장 현미경을 이용하여 전압인가에 따른 반사계수(S11)와 소자의 전류-전압특성을 측정함으로써 전기적 전도 특성을 연구하였다. 또한 다양한 인가전압에 따른 EL(electro luminance)를 측정하여 소자의 광학적 특성과 전기적 특성을 연구 비교하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.46-54
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• 1998

An analysis method of electromagnetic scattering from periodic patch array of double-dipole elements on a grounded dielectric substrate in case of oblique incident and arbitrary polarization is considered. The basis functions are chosen to be entire consinusoidal functions are chosen to be entire consinusoidal functions covering the rectangular shaped domain in which the original dipoles are inscribed, unlike the conventional method in which basis functions are defined only for the conducting element region. To confirm the validity of the proposed analysis method, we calculate the normalized scattered power for two propagating modes and compare the results with those obtained by the previous numerical method for the double dipole elements of rectangular type and parallelogram type which have the property of frequency scanned reflection and polarizer. Good correspondence has been observed between them. Some numerical results such as variation of power and axial ratio of first-order diffracted wave by a periodic array of double-dipole elements are compared with previous results.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.252-259
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• 2016

Di(1-aminopyrene)quinone (DAQ) as a quinone-containing conducting additive is synthesized from a solution reaction of 1-aminopyrene and hydroquinone. To utilize the conductive property of DAQ and its compatibility with activated carbon, a composite electrode for a supercapacitor is also prepared by blending activated carbon and DAQ (3:1 w/w), and its supercapacitive properties are characterized based on the cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge. As a result, the composite electrode adopting DAQ exhibits superior electrochemical properties, such as a higher specific capacitance of up to $160F{\cdot}g^{-1}$ at $100mV{\cdot}s^{-1}$, an excellent high-rate capability of up to $1,000mV{\cdot}s^{-1}$, and a higher cycling stability with a capacitance retention ratio of 82% for the 1,000th cycle.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.87-94
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• 1997

Impedance analysis of a Solenoid sensor to detect the cross-sectional area of non-ferromagnetic stranded conductors is described in this paper. To inspect electromagnetic characteristics of conductive materials, a nondestructive test eddy current sensor with an encircling coil is chosen. As solving Maxwell equation, normalized impedance response of the sensor within a conducting rod is modeled and the results are expanded to the stranded wires. Geometrical property affecting on stranded structure is considered and a numerical and experimental study is also presented.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.43-52
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• 1995

Hydrogen storage alloy powder compacts were prepared by using automatic press, with PTFE as a binder. Hydrogen absorption and desorption characteristics and thermal conducting property of the compacts were studied using test hydrogen cylinder, comparing with bare alloy powder. The compacts showed better rate capability and activation characteristics than bare powder. Effective thermal conductivity and diffusivity of the compact bed were $1.0{\times}10^{-2}W/cmK$ and $2.0{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/S$, respectively, which were similar to that of bare powder bed. A good rate capability of the compacts was interpreted in terms of hydrogen permeation rather than thermal conductivity in the beds.