• 경영정보학연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.139-161
• /
• 2018

한국이 빠르게 고령화 사회에서 고령사회로 진입함에 따라 성공적인 노화, 노후 생활이 개인뿐만 아니라 사회적으로도 관심을 받고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 노인의 행복과 불행 관련된 신문 기사를 통해 전체적인 이해와 더불어 제안을 하기 위한 목적으로 연구를 진행했다. 노인의 행복과 불행에 관련된 기존 연구는 연구대상의 특성상 인터뷰 혹은 인터뷰를 동반한 설문조사의 방법론을 사용해 영향요인을 재확인하거나, 단일효과를 검증하는데 머물렀다. 또한 노인의 행복과 불행에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인 파악과 더불어 정부, 기업, 가정 및 기타 사회 복지기관으로 분류하여 실증적인 행복 증진, 불행 경감 방안을 제시한 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 Alderfer의 ERG 이론을 기반으로 검색어를 선정해 18년간(수집 기간: 2001. 08~2018. 02) 온라인 신문기사를 총 211,309건(행복: 200,246건, 불행: 11,063건)을 수집하여 연구를 진행했다. 분석결과 행복 관련 토픽은 연금, 사회 인프라, 건강, 공동체, 복지, 문화생활, 성공적인 노후, 봉사, 종교, 귀농으로 도출되었고, 불행 관련 토픽은 노인 우울, 복지 부족, 종교 의지, 질병, 은퇴 후 소득, 문화, 봉사, 역사적 사건, 예술, 가족 단절로 나타났다. 추가로 토픽 네트워크 분석을 통하여 각 토픽의 키워드 사이의 네트워크를 시각화했다. 따라서 본 연구는 결과를 통한 실현 가능한 제안을 했다는 점을 시사한다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2018

The purposes of this study is to analyze the leisure behaviors of single households in Korea on the basis of generation, and identify leisure characteristics or factors that influence levels of happiness in these households. The sample comprised 1,144 single householders, among whom 74 belong to the teenage generation, 288 are of the eco generation, 154 belong to generation X, 104 are baby boomers, and 524 are of the older generation. Various leisure characteristics were compared across the generations, namely, conditions for leisure, degree of leisure participation, level of work-leisure balance, persistence of participation, and type of activity. Results showed differences in leisure characteristics and leisure factors that influence levels of happiness among the generations.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.431-439
• /
• 2016

인간의 행복과 삶의 질 향상을 위한 시도를 디자이너가 하고 있다. 인류는 경제적 성장을 기반으로 개인이 행복을 느끼는 요소는 다양하다. 그러므로 절대적 디자인은 한계에 이른 것이다. 소비자와 해결 방법의 빠른 변화를 대변하는 도구가 필요하다. 현재는 조건이 변화하고, 변화에 반응하여 발전하는 도구는 존재하지 않는다. 이러한 필요성에 대한 해결의 방법으로 발전적으로 변화하는 곤충의 변태(變態)는 디자인적으로 의미가 있다. 벼가 일생에 환경의 변화와 조건을 5단계로 나누어서 해결하여야 할 문제를 명확하게 하였다. 변태하는 곤충 디자인은 생명공학의 발전과 더욱 의미가 있다. 그러나 인간에게 행복을 주는 환경과 조건이 변화하고, 이에 맞도록 도구가 변화하는 디자인을 위한 학문적 연구이기를 기원한다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국감성과학회 1998년도 추계학술발표 논문집
• /
• pp.143-147
• /
• 1998

Autonomic and EEG responses of 38 college students were studied during 60-sec long presentation of International Affective Picture System (IAPS )slides evoking, according to subjective reports, negative (disgust, sadness, surprise) and positive (happiness, exciting) emotional. states. Observed were significant heart rate (HR) deceleration, large skin conductance responses (SCR), moderate respiration frequency slowing, reduction of frontal (F 3, F 4 ) and occipital (O 1, O 2 ) fast alpha, and increases of theta, delta and beta relative spectral power values during the first 30 sec of exposure of IAPS pictures. Analysis carried out to differentiate emotion categories according to autonomic responses indicated that observed HR deceleration was larger in magnitude in surprise and sadness than in disgust, SCR amplitude higher in sadness than in disgust. EEC showed significant differences in theta (F 3, F 4 ) and delta (O 1) power increase in disgust vs. happiness, fast alpha (F 3, F 4 ) power was lower in surprise than in happiness, and slow beta power higher. in happiness than in disgust (0 1). Despite some differences. observed within discrete emotion conditions, overall responses pattern of monitored parameters exhibited similar profiles with few variations, most. obvious. in disgust state, which suggests that affective visual stimulation elicits stereotypical responses in a given passive viewing paradigm. However, the magnitude of physiological responses may vary to certain extent across discrete emotional states making it possible to differentiate among particular experimentally-induced emotional states, e.g., disgust vs. sadness by ANS responses or disgust vs. happiness by EEG measures.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.175-189
• /
• 1994

This study examined the daily rhythmic patterns of mood in shift workers. Ten rotating shift nurses (shift worker group) were matched with ten non-rotating student nurses (non - shift worker group) working under the same conditions at University Hospital. The subjects completed the Mood Adjective Checkist (MAC) every two or three hours from 6AM to 9-11 PM for six consecutive days. The MAC was constructed by Mansour and conversed the mood factors of Anger - Depression. Happiness, Mental, and Social. These data were analyzed by using Cosinor method. The results are summarized as follows : 1. There was no difference in mean scores for Anger - Depression, Happiness, Mental, and Social mood rhythm between the shift workers and the non - shift workers. 2. There was no difference in the amplitude of Anger - Depression, Happiness and Social mood between the two groups, but the shift workers had a higher amplitude of Mental mood. 3. The acrophases of the Anger - Depression mood were between 1:28 and 2:05, and those of Happiness, Social, and Mental mood were between 12:5 and 15:03 for both groups. There were no differences between the groups. 4. The number of the subjects with statistically significant mean cosinor rhythms for Anger-De-pression and Mental moods were higher in the shift workers than in the non-shift workers, but there were no differences between the shift workers and the non-shift workers in those of Happiness and Mental mood. This study showed that the mod manifested circadian periodicities, and a rapidly rotating shift system did not changed the circadian rhythm of mood. It is expected that this study will facilitate a better understanding of circadian rhythm in mood in the shiftworkers.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.151-167
• /
• 2014

Urban space structure in South Korea when through drastic changes ever since public housing policies began their full-fledge implementation. That is, public housing policies represent the main cause for formation of the current urban space structure, as the public houses are constructed in accordance with changes of demographic/social structure, considering changes of housing demand, in urban spaces demanded by the end users. After rapid industrialization and urbanization in the 1960's, each government in different periods have implemented housing supply policies through massive urban developments, to resolve the issue of housing shortage and residential instability. Phase 1 New Towns were developed in the 1980's resulting in suburbanization of the Seoul Area, followed by urban sprawl due to construction of small-size New Towns after deregulation in the 1990's, and construction of Phase 2 New Towns for resolution of housing shortage in the early 2000's and the resulting urban problems. In the mid-2000's, construction of Bogeumjari houses in GB areas led to insufficient housing supply in downtown areas, and the period after 2010 witnessed continuous deterioration of existing urban areas and acceleration of the rental housing crisis caused by rental housing shortage in downtown areas. Moreover, the residentially vulnerable classes consisting of young, 1~2-member households is expanding, with the real estate market in recess. Therefore, the government is trying to achieve urban regeneration through public housing policies so as to resolve the urban space problem and the housing problem at the same time, and the Happiness Housing Project has been implemented as a policy to achieve that goal. The Happiness Housing Project for young, residentially vulnerable classes in downtown areas, is going through diversification aimed at conjunction with urban regeneration projects in downtown areas, as exemplified by conversion of rental houses in residential environment improvement project districts and redevelopment/reconstruction project districts into happiness housing, and supply of happiness housing in conjunction with small reorganization projects for deteriorated residential areas in such areas as those excluded from New Town designation. Continuous supply of Happiness Housing in conjunction with urban regeneration requires mixed-use residential development which includes convenience facilities and public facilities, along with improvement of rental conditions (rental period/rent) and diversification of project methods, considering that the project is implemented in downtown areas.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.413-423
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 요양병원 입원노인환자를 대상으로 행복지수의 영향요인을 구조모형으로 검증하고자 시도되었다. 연구방법은 G시 6개 요양병원 237명을 대상으로 2018년 7월 1일부터 8월 15일까지 설문조사 하였으며 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 행복지수에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 직접효과는 무력감이 가장 큰 요인으로 나타났으며, 그 다음 인지된 건강상태, 경제상태, 간호만족도 순으로 나타났고 이들 변인들은 행복지수를 66% 설명하였다. 경제상태는 무력감, 간호만족도, 인지된 건강상태를 통해 행복지수에 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 직접, 간접 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 입원기간은 무력감과 간호만족도를 통한 간접효과만 있은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 무력감을 줄이고 인지된 건강상태를 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 개발과 적용, 개인별 상황에 맞는 지지체계 지원 및 간호중재 제공 등 통합적인 관리체계가 필요하리라 생각된다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
• /
• pp.307-307
• /
• 2017

There is a growing need to understand how local, farm household, and elementary units are responding to changes in agricultural conditions due to increased internal and external agrarian conditions and increased uncertainty in agricultural management due to increasing FTA and climate change. Therefore, we analyze dynamics of changes through more detailed and precise gathering of information related to agricultural products and DB, and by analyzing the satisfaction level of the first year panel survey by constructing a producer panel for utilization in agricultural research and policy. A total of 500 farmers in the producer panel who mainly grow rice, garlic, onion, strawberry, apple were collected through questionnaires. The actual analysis used data from a total of 393 farm households, including 82 farms of rice, 51 farms of apple, 100 farms of garlic, 88 farms of onion and 72 farmhouses of strawberry. The distribution by age was similar to the distribution of rural ages in Korea, with 2.8% under 30s, 17.6% in 40s, 32.4% in 50s, 37.5% in 60s and 9.7% in 70s. Panel happiness and rural life satisfaction were examined using the 7 - point Likert scale and the analysis method was one - way ANOVA. The results showed that the happiness of garlic and strawberry cultivator was significantly higher than that of rice and onion cultivator. However, the satisfaction of rural life did not show any difference among the cultivars. As a result of difference verification about Agricultural Outlook and Crop-specific Outlook after 5 years, there was no difference between the crops in terms of prospects for Korean agriculture after five years, but a survey of industrial prospects for crops after five years showed that the rice growers have a significantly negative outlook compared to garlic, onion and strawberry growers, and garlic and onion growers have a more positive outlook than rice and apple growers As a result of verifying whether there is a difference in ages between the agricultural prospects and the industrial prospects by crops after 5 years, there was no difference between the ages of prospects for Korean agriculture after 5 years, However, in the survey on industrial prospects by crops after 5 years, 40s were more positive than 60s.

• 철학연구
• /
• 제139권
• /
• pp.133-167
• /
• 2016

행복은 일상생활을 통해 우리가 느끼는 쾌(기쁨) 외에 따로 있는 것이 아니고, 이러한 쾌의 탐구야말로 오늘날 심리학, 특히 긍정심리학의 과제이다. 이러한 심리학의 과제를 완수하려면, -덕의 실천과 별도로- 우리의 정서적 삶이 어떤 신경경로에 의해 이루어지는지를 해명해야만 한다. 왜냐하면 신경적 문제가 있는 사람(예를 들어 사이코패스, 우울증 환자 등)은 덕을 실천하고자 해도 할 수가 없기 때문이다. 신경과학은 종래의 이성적 통찰로는 알 수 없는 새로운 접근법이다. 그러나 일시적인 신경상태의 확인만으로는 결코 유덕한 삶에 이를 수 없다. 이러한 덕의 실천이야말로 도덕적 에토스 확립의 정점이다. 이것은 전통적으로 이성적 통찰을 통해 일어났다. 하지만 종래의 이성적 통찰과 오늘날 의지의 형성을 목표로 하는 정서적 삶 사이에는 분명히 간극이 있다. 이 간극의 해소 없이 행복을 추구한다는 것은 요원한 과제일 뿐인데, 여기서 심리학의 고민도 깊어진다. 그리하여 도덕적 실천과 신경과학적 사실을 유기적으로 결합해야 하는 임무가 심리학에 새롭게 부과되지만, 이것은 심리학의 논의를 넘어선 (메타)물음이다. 이 물음의 해명이야말로 오늘날 도덕철학의 -그것도 융 복합학적 접근을 통해서만 가능한- 새로운 주제화라 하겠다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.69-91
• /
• 2014

This study aims to examine the patterns of middle-aged parents' intergenerational support exchange with their adult children and its effects on the happiness of the parents. The sample consisted of 765 middle-aged parents selected from the National Survey of Korean Families by the Ministry of Equality and Family in 2010. The results were as follows. First, intergenerational support exchange between parents and their adult children was categorized into four groups depending on the provider of support: parents who exchanged no support with their children, parents who only received support from their children, parents who only provided support to their children, and parents who exchanged support with their children. Second, parents who exchanged no support with their children were high in instrumental support and those who both provided and received support were high in emotional support. Third, consciousness of their children significantly affected the satisfaction level of their relationship with their children. The more the parents emphasize on the growth of their children, the more they were satisfied. Parents in the support exchange group were more satisfied when they received economic support from their children. With regard to instrumental and emotional support, parents were more satisfied when they provided support to or mutually exchanged support with their children. Forth, subjective health conditions, consciousness of their children, and household's income more significantly affected the happiness of middle-aged parents than the patterns of intergenerational support exchange. With regard to economic support, parents who only received support from their children were less happy than the other groups. With regard to instrumental support, parents who exchanged no support with their children were happier than the other groups. With regard to emotional support, parents who provided support to their children were happier than the other groups.