• Title/Summary/Keyword: conditionals

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Uncontested Principle revisited (논란 없는 원리를 재고함)

  • Yang, Eunsuk
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.323-347
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    • 2012
  • After Byeongdeok Lee(2008) argued against the so-called uncontested principle (UP), Song(2008) and Choi(2011) gave arguments against Lee(2008) and instead for UP. One important point to mention in their arguments is that they all accept that UP is justifiable in deduction. First, I show that there are some problems in their arguments. Next, I show that UP itself is not justifiable in deduction; it is only justifiable under some (restrictive) conditions.

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A new class of bivariate distributions with exponential and gamma conditionals

  • Gharib, M.;Mohammed, B.I.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2014
  • A new class of bivariate distributions is derived by specifying its conditionals as the exponential and gamma distributions. Some properties and relations with other distributions of the new class are studied. In particular, the estimation of parameters is considered by the methods of maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood of a special case of the new class. An application using a real bivariate data is given for illustrating the flexibility of the new class in this context, and, also, for comparing the estimation results obtained by the maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood methods.

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Two Kinds of Indicative Conditionals and Modus Ponens (두 가지 종류의 직설법적 조건문과 전건 긍정식)

  • Lee, Byeongdeok
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.87-115
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    • 2013
  • In my previous article "The Uncontested Principle and Wonbae Choi's Objections", I argued that the validity of modus ponens (as a deductive inference) is compatible with the claim that the Uncontested Principle is controversial. In his recent paper "The Uncontested Principle and Modus Ponens", Wonbae Choi criticizes my view again by making the following three claims: First, even though I do not take an inference of the form 'If A then (probably) C. A. $\therefore$ C' as an instance of modus ponens, this form of inference can be taken to be such an instance. Second, there is no grammatical indicator which allows us to distinguish between an indicative conditional based on a deductive inference and an indicative conditional based on an inductive inference, so that inferences based on these conditionals should not be treated as different types of inferences. Third, if we allow an indicative conditional based on an inductive inference, we thereby violate the so-called 'principle of harmony', which any logical concept should preserve. In this paper, I reply that his criticisms are all implausible.

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On the Inferentialist Analysis of the Indicative Conditional (직설법적 조건문에 대한 추론주의적 분석에 대하여)

  • Kim, Sea-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.251-272
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    • 2012
  • Recently Professor Lee has suggested the analysis of the indicative conditional based on Sellars-Brandom's inferentialism. In this paper, I raise three questions. First, Professor Lee seems to misunderstand Sellars-Brandom in that he considers only the analytically valid arguments as materially valid inferences. Second, Professor Lee seems to misunderstand Sellars-Brandom in that whereas Sellars-Brandom talks about the common features of all kinds of conditionals including counterfactual conditionals, Professor Lee takes it as the analysis of the indicative conditional only. Third, either Professor Lee's analysis is incompatible with Sellars-Brandom inferentialism or his analysis is too general.

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On a Supposed Counterexample to Modus Ponens (긍정논법 반례에 대한 선행연구와 확률)

  • Kim, Shin;Lee, Jinyong
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.337-358
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    • 2015
  • Vann Mcgee produced "counterexamples" to Modus Ponens in "A Counterexample to Modus Ponens". Discussions about the examples tended to focus on a probabilistic reading of conditional statements. This article attempts to establish both (1) Modus Ponens is a deductively valid rule of inference, and (2) the counterexample-like appearance of Mcgee's example can be (and should be) explained without making a reference to the notion of conditional probability. The reason why his examples seem to counter Modus Ponens is found rather within the ambiguity a conditional statement exhibits. That is, Mcgee's examples are cases of equivocation on the conditional statements involved.

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Effects of negative consequents and content of the conditionals on Wason selection task (후건의 표현양식과 조건문의 내용이 선택과제의 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • 도경수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2000
  • 조건추리에서 정보의 유관성이 선택과제에서의 선택과 탐색순서에 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위하여 두 개의 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 1에서는 후건을 부정문으로 표현하면 후건 부정을 선택하는 비율이 증가하며, 선택은 탐색순서와 상관이 높은 것을 관찰하였다. 실험 2에서는 후건 부정을 선택하는데는 후건의 표현양식과 조건문의 내용이 서로 독립적으로 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사하는 결과를 얻었다. 아울러 관점에 따라 조건추리의 양상이 달라질 수 있음을 관찰하였다.

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Building of Database Retrieval System based on Knowledge using FCM (FCM을 이용한 지식기반 데이터 베이스 검색 시스템의 구축)

  • 서기열;박계각;천대일;양원재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2000
  • Conventional database retrieval system have problems of being able to select data out of database only if the data exactly equal to retrieval conditions offered by users. If there are no data in database which exactly equal to users retrieval conditionals, the system can not provide adequate data. To solve these problems, cluster increase of FCM and re-initialization of algorithm were suggested in this study. And by interlocking knowledge-based database, built with FCM, to image database, new retrieval system was built to provide the data which are most appropriate for the requirement of users. We applied this new retrieval system to gift selection database system in pamphlet of mail order, and confirmed its effectiveness.

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English Conditional Inversion: A Construction-Based Approach

  • Kim, Jong-Bok
    • Language and Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2011
  • Conditional sentences also can be formed by inversion of subject and auxiliary, but it happens only in a limited environment. This paper addresses grammatical constraints in conditional inversion and how they behave differently from the regular conditional clauses based on corpus investigations. Our corpus search reveals many different types of conditional inversion constructions, indicating the difficulties of deriving inverted conditionals from movement operations. In this paper, we provide a construction-based approach to the inverted conditional construction. The paper shows that the most optimal way of describing the general as well as idiosyncratic properties of the inverted conditional constructions is an account in the spirit of construction grammar in which a grammar is a repertory of constructions forming a network connected by links of inheritance.

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A Feedback Control of Pump-Controlled Electro-Hydrostatic Actuation System (펌프 가변제어기반 유압시스템의 피드백 제어)

  • Ryu, Jae-Kwan;Seo, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a position control strategy for a pump-controlled electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) using feedforward control with disturbance compensation. As the disturbance observer is used to estimate nonlinear dynamics of EHA, which has valve-opening conditionals, as well as external disturbances, an additional feedforward control is adopted to achieve rapid response. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified through experiment using an EHA test bench. The proposed controller shows better tracking performance compared with a conventional PID controller.