• 제목/요약/키워드: concurrent process

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Challenges and suggestions of resource planning for standardized concurrent construction

  • Chen, Xingbin;Li, Sining;Kim, Jung In;Fang, Yuan
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2020
  • Concurrent construction offers considerable improvement for shorten the project duration of its production process. Therefore, standardized concurrent construction is widely applied in building construction projects. However, resources planning for standardized concurrent construction project is manually developed by construction manager. This practice is not effective since it is time-consuming and error-prone for managers to identify all project-specific information, distinguish different activity-resource types, interpret these types and analyze how they affect resource allocated on an ad hoc basis. Therefore, this research investigates the opportunity for leveraging activity modeling to enable automated resource planning for standardized concurrent construction during project development, with identifying the characteristics of construction activities under standardized concurrent planning and determining the activity-resources types that affects resource planning. Both will function as a basis for modeling these construction activities in a computer-interpretable manner and for automation in resource planning.

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동시공학 원리를 적용한 통합 제작공정 설계 (Integrated Manufacturing Process Design by Applying Concurrent Engineering Principle)

  • 이희각;김태정;김충관
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with manufacturing process design of a simplified gun tube applying CE principle. A concept and characteristics of CE, mathematical model for understanding interaction between design and manufacturing, basic elements and related equations for process planning and cost estimating are introduced. A Knowledge-based Computer-Aided Process Planning System(KCAPPS) is constructed, yielding optimal production cost/time for the shape input and selection of appropriate machines and tools.

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동시공학적 설계의 IDEF3프로세스 모델을 CPM Network 모델로 변환하기 위한 절차 (Procedures of Transform the IDEF3 Process Model of Concurrent Design into CPM Precedence Network Model)

  • 강동진
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1999
  • 동시공학적 설계의 특징은 활동의 동시성과 정보의 계층적 모델링이다. 중첩, 병행화, 순환 등 다양한 유형의 프로세스 동시성은 특정기간에 업무부하가 집중되는 문제를 발생시킨다. 따라서 자원제한이 있는 상황에서의 업무부하 관리는 대단히 유용하여, 설계 프로세스 분석을 위한 효과적인 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구는 계층적인 정보 모델링으로 더욱 복잡화된 프로세스의 효율적인 분석을 위하여 동시공학적 설계의 IDEF3 프로세스 모델을 기존의 순차적 네트웍모델로 변환하는 절차를 제안한 것이다. 이 절차는 동시공학환경에서의 자원제한 문제를 보다 체계적으로 해결하는 방법이 될 수 있을 것이다.

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CAD for process innovation in the construction industry

  • Feijo, Bruno;Gomes, Paulo C. Rodacki;Bento, Joao;Scheer, Sergio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.717-729
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the concepts of Process Innovation and Concurrent Engineering in view of their use within Integrated CAD Systems. It follows by proposing process models that support an effective implementation. The work is practically founded on the authors' experience in performing the initial steps of implementation of some of such integrated systems for the construction industry.

CAROD: Computer-Aided Reliable and Optimal Design as a concurrent system for real structures

  • Kharmanda, Ghias;Mohamed, Alaa;Lemaire, Maurice
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • Computer-Aided Reliable and Optimal Design (CAROD) system is an efficient tool defining the best compromise between cost and safety. Using the concurrent engineering concept, it can supply the designer with all numerical information in the design process. This system integrates several fields such as multidisciplinary optimization, reliability analysis, finite element analysis, geometrical modeling, sensitivity analysis and concurrent engineering. When integrating these disciplines, many difficulties are found such as model coupling and computational time. In this paper, we propose a new concurrent methodology satisfying the reliability requirement, allowing the coupling of different models and reducing the computational time. Two applications (rotating disk and hook structures) demonstrate that CAROD system can be a practical concurrent engineering application for designers.

Concurrent engineering frameworks

  • Kim, Joo-Yong
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1996
  • The environment surrounded by industries is represented by the 3Cs : Customers, Competition, and Changes. The 3Cs drive industries to pursue external business targets such as customer's needs and marketplaces with BPR (Business Process Reengineering). BPR addresses core business process. One of these core business processes is product development. This product development process has been reengineered by the concept of CE (Concurrent Engineering). The aim of the paper is to build frameworks of CE to clarify the CE concept. This paper begins with investigating the product development process from the perspectives of three drivers: cost, quality and speed. CE frameworks are then followed. The first frmework is concerned with the CE definition and thus three keyphrases are extracted : from the outset, concurrent design and systematic approach. Concerned with the CE implementation, the second framework is composed of five components: generalist & specialist, cross-function team, enabling tools & techniques, success metrics, and total visibility. This paper concludes that the CE practice is hard to achieve because of the 'dont't-tell-them-early' attitude of upstream people, and the 'wait-and-see' attitude of downstream people. As resolution, a change management program is recommended that changes an employees mind-set. This paper also supposes computer systems which facilitate and keep automatic track of the CE process as engineered. Finally it gives a warning that computer systems alone do not guarantee success without being preceded by process re-engineering.

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동시공학의 제 요인들이 제품개발의 효율성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Factors in The Concurrent Engineering on the Efficiency of the Product Development Processes)

  • 손달호
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 1996
  • During the whole product design and development processes, the concurrent engineering relies on strong and permanent interactions between the departmental functions. Concurrent or simultaneous engineering in new product development is a new concept which needs to be redefined. This paper deals with a concurrent engineering model which represents how concurrency, as an organizational process, is related to a interfunctional project team. Four dimensions shaping the sucess of the concurrent engineering are suggested with detailed meausrement instruments. Moreover, an empirical study on the effects of the four dimensions on the efficiency of the product development processes is carried out in the field of electronic industries.

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A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CONCURRENT CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

  • Euysup Shim;Kenneth Reinschmidt
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2009
  • Concurrent construction (or overlapping) is an alternative project delivery process to reduce time-tomarket such that the owner can get higher profits; the increased profits due to shortened project duration would exceed the loss of profits from the increased cost, if any. For more effective concurrent construction, a new conceptual framework for concurrent construction planning is suggested. With multiple work methods available in each activity, the performance of overlapping between two activities in terms of cost is affected by the compatibility between work methods selected and the benefit to the project owner is determined by internal rate of return (RoR). The impact of the compatibility between work methods and the conceptual framework are explained by a hypothetical case study.

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CHILL 언어의 병행처리를 위한 Run-time 지원 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of Run-time Support System for Concurrent Processing of the CHILL)

  • 하수철;조철회
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.1941-1954
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 ITU-T 통신 처리 시스템용 프로그래밍 언어 CHILL에서 제공되는 병행처리 기능을 적용하기 위한 CHILL 실행시간 지원 시스템(CRS : CHILL Run-time support System)의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구이다. CHILL은 다른 병행 프로그래밍 언어에 비해 다양한 병행처리 기능들을 제공하고 있기 때문에, CRS의 설계는 병행처리 기능의 인터페이스 규격을 설계한다. CHILL의 병행처리 프리미티브는 프로시듀어 호출 형식으로 사용하도록 라이브러리 방식을 사용하며, CHILL 프로세스의 실행을 병행적으로 제어하기 위해 CHILL 프로그램 구동 루팀 및 문맥 교환부와 CHILL 프로세스 제어부를 구현한다.

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동시 고장 시뮬레이터의 메모리효율 및 성능 향상에 대한 연구 (Fast and Memory Efficient Method for Optimal Concurrent Fault Simulator)

  • 김도윤;김규철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 1998
  • Fault simulation for large and complex sequential circuits is highly cpu-intensive task in the intergrated circuit design process. In this paper, we propose CM-SIM, a concurrent fault simulator which employs an optimal memory management strategy and simple list operations. CM-SIM removes inefficiencies and uses new dynamic memory management strategies, using contiguous array memory. Consequently, we got improved performance and reduced memory usage in concurrent fault simulation.

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