• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제81권4호
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• pp.513-522
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• 2022

Steel-concrete composite segments replacing the conventional reinforced concrete segments can provide the rectangular shield tunnel superiorities on bearing capacity, ductility and economy. A simplified model with high-efficiency on computation is proposed for investigating the nonlinear response of the rectangular tunnel lining composed of composite segments. The simulation model is developed by an assembly of nonlinear fiber beam elements and spring elements to express the transfer mechanism of forces through components of composite segments, and radial joints. The simulation is conducted with the considerations of material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity associated with the whole loading process. The validity of the model is evaluated through comparison of the proposed nonlinear simulation with results obtained from the full-scale test of the segmental tunnel lining. Furthermore, a parameter study is conducted by means of the simplified model. The results show that the stiffness of the radial joint at haunch of the ling and the thickness of inner steel plate of segments have remarkable influence on the behaviour of the lining.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제71권6호
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• pp.699-712
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• 2019

The reinforced concrete lining of hydraulic pressure tunnels tends to crack under high inner water pressure (IWP), which results in the inner water exosmosis along cracks and involves typical hydro-mechanical interaction. This study aims at the development, validation and application of an indirect-coupled method to simulate the lining cracking process. Based on the concrete damage plasticity (CDP) model, the utility routine GETVRM and the user subroutine USDFLD in the finite element code ABAQUS is employed to calculate and adjust the secondary hydraulic conductivity according to the material damage and the plastic volume strain. The friction-contact method (FCM) is introduced to track the lining-rock interface behavior. Compared with the traditional node-shared method (NSM) model, the FCM model is more feasible to simulate the lining cracking process. The number of cracks and the reinforcement stress can be significantly reduced, which matches well with the observed results in engineering practices. Moreover, the damage evolution of reinforced concrete lining can be effectively slowed down. This numerical method provides an insight into the cracking process of reinforced concrete lining in hydraulic pressure tunnels.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.153-160
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• 1999

It has been recognized that the assessment of concrete lining is very uncertain and subjective depending on the engineers who are in charge. T-FLAS which was based on fuzzy theory was developed in this study for the quantitative and objective assessment of the concrete lining in tunnels. Based on the application of T-FLAS on the evaluated field data, it was shown that the assessment system using fuzzy theory(T-FLAS) can be the effective and objective method for the assessment of concrete lining.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.217-223
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• 1999

Mostly, water leakage took place in construction joints. In case of cable tunnels constructed by open-cut method, waterstops have been used to prevent the water leakage. But, we haven't any experience to install the waterstops in NATM cable tunnels. So, it is necessary to develope the waterstops and test the performance of it in laboratory. We manufactured cable tunnel lining quarter scale model by pouring concrete, and installed the waterstops. After filling the inside of concrete lining about two-third with water, we put the air pressure on the water, In addition, it is also carried out water leakage test for concrete lining model without waterstops. As a result, we confirmed the performance of waterstops and its adaptability. It is also tested that the performance of rubber gaskets used in concrete segments of Shield tunnelling. In addition, we determined the allowable infiltration rate for cable tunnel with non-drainage system.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2014

철근콘크리트 쉴드 터널 라이닝은 대형화재 등과 같은 고온에 노출될 경우, 구조체에의 급격한 온도 전달 및 내하력 저하로 구조체 붕괴의 원인이 될 수 있기 때문에 내화성능을 확보해야 한다. 이 연구는 쉴드터널의 프리캐스트 RC 세그먼트 라이닝에 대한 내화성능을 평가하고자 실험/해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 실험적 연구에서는 프리캐스트 RC 세그먼트내의 열적 취약부위를 실험변수로 하여 6개의 실 대형 실험체에 대한 내화실험을 실시하였으며, 화재조건은 RABT 곡선에 의한 온도이력을 이용하였다. 내화실험결과 이 연구에서 제시된 쉴드형 터널의 PP섬유 혼입콘크리트 충전부위는 폭렬이 발생하지 않는 우수한 내화성능을 나타내었다. 해석적 연구에서는 온도의존성을 고려한 재료의 열특성을 고려하여 비정상 유한요소 온도분포해석 기법을 이용하였는데, 실험결과를 잘 모사하는 것으로 검증되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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• pp.167-168
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• 2010

본 연구는 곡면부재로서의 FRP 패널의 활용 가능성을 검토하고 제작장치의 개선을 통해 인발성형된 곡면패널 시작품을 제작하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.53-56
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• 2005

High flowable concrete was first developed in 1988 to achieve durable concrete structures. High flowable concrete can improve workability sharply reason why the concrete has properties of resistance to segregation, filling ability, passing ability without compacting. Therefore, as we apply a high flowable concrete to a large dimensional tunnel which constructed in special environment, we can get workability, strength and durability required. Tunnel lining concrete with a large dimension has to use necessarily fly ash and slag for the properties of high flowability and watertight. We can expect improvement of workability and durability, mitigation of hydration, reducing shrinkage, enhancement of watertight by using cementitious materials. This paper proposes investigations for establishing a mix-design method and high flowability-strength testing methods have been carried out from the viewpoint of making a standard concrete tunnel lining with large dimension a standard.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호통권55호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2009

산간 지형이 많은 국내 여건상 물류수송 및 교통 등을 위한 터널 구조물의 활용성은 매우 높다. 최근 현장에서는 공기단축 및 원가절감을 위하여 터널 굴착과 라이닝 콘크리트의 타설을 병행하는 공법이 진행되면서 굴착에 의한 진동 등의 영향으로 콘크리트 구조물 초기 재령에서 균열 및 내구성능 저하 문제가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 터널 라이닝용 콘크리트 배합에 있어서 보강재를 강섬유와 더불어 최근 국내에서 개발된 폴리아미드 섬유를 병행 사용한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 실험적으로 검토하였다. 또한 유 무기 섬유보강 터널 라이닝 콘크리트 부재의 하중-변위와 하중-변형률 관계를 모형 실험으로 평가하였다. 실험 결과, 보통 콘크리트에 강섬유와 폴리아미드 섬유 보강재를 하이브리드화하여 사용한 콘크리트 부재에서 구조 성능이 증진됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.795-800
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• 2001

Two evaluation techniques of the tunnel lining concrete using ultra sonic velocity method are developed. Modified linear regression technique is proposed to enhance the corelation between the pulse velocity and the compressive strength of core specimens. And bivariate normal distribution is assumed to evaluate the quality of concrete as a terms of compressive strength. A simple corelation table between the pulse velocity and the compressive strength of core specimens are proposed.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2003

국내 재래식 터널의 대부분에 존재하는 배면공동은 라이닝의 균열, 누수, 응력집중 등을 유발하여 터널 안정성에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 배면공동의 보강은 공동을 뒤채움하는 방법이 일반적으로 적용되고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 현재 산업폐기물로 취급되어 버려지고 있는 석분토를 이용하여 터널 뒤채움용 경량기포 충전재를 개발하였고, 실내물성시험과 노후터널에 대한 현장적용시험을 수행하여 개발 충전재의 적용성 평가를 실시하였다.