• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2001

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2003

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2016

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.96-103
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• 2004

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.689-692
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• 2008

고강도콘크리트의 화재시의 내화성능 확보와 관련한 대책 및 이에 관한 다수의 연구가 진행되고 있는데 이 중, 고강도콘크리트 자체의 온도상승을 저감하기 위한 방편으로 내화성 마감재의 적용이 검토되고 있다. 일반적으로 시멘트계 재료는 C-S-H, 및 CH가 단계적으로 열 분해되며 압축강도는 저하하게 된다. 내화성능을 발휘하기 위해 고온에서 강도감소가 작고 안정적인 고온특성을 보인다면 보다 효과적으로 성능 발현이 가능하다. 본 연구는 효과적인 내화성능의 발현을 위한 내화성 마감재 개발을 위한 기초연구로 내화성능이 우수하다고 알려진 알루미노 실리케이트계 재료를 내화성 마감에 적용하기 위해 고온특성에 대해 검토하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2021

In this study, evaporation of LN2 non-spreading pool on concrete plate was dealt with experimentally. The thermophysical properties of concrete, which is a composite material, were obtained by minimizing the difference between the numerical analysis results obtained from the assumed properties and the results from experiments. The thermal energy required for evaporation of the liquid pool is supplied from the concrete plate and the wall of the container. As a result of the measurement, the thermal energy flowing in from the wall was negligible compared to the one supplied from the concrete plate. It was found that the measured evaporation rate of the liquid pool by the heat energy supplied through the concrete plate agrees well with the PTC model except for the initial section of the experiment. The validity of the semi-infinite assumption and the one-dimensional assumption, which are the main conditions of the PTC model, was also verified through experiments. The evaporation rate model in the non-spreading pool discussed in this study can provide a basic frame for the one in the spreading pool, which is a meaningful result considering that the spreading pool is very realistic compared to the non-spreading pool.

• 에너지공학
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 경량기포콘크리트의 침하안정성 및 경제성을 확보하기 위해 수행되었다. OPC에 fly ash와 Calcium sulfaluminate(CSA)를 일정함량 치환한 배합비를 선정하고 기초물성을 검토하였다. CSA에 의해 조기 ettringite 생성으로 경량기포콘크리트의 플로우가 감소한 것을 확인하였다. 압축강도는 CSA 10%까지 혼입할 경우 경량기포콘크리트의 경화시간 단축으로 인해 초기강도는 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 침하깊이는 CSA를 치환할 경우 응결시간을 단축하여 기포가 소포되는 것을 방지하였기 때문에 침하안정성이 향상되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.62-69
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• 1999

This study was carried out to find out the capability of applying such materials as porous concrete, could be called environmentally friendly materials, for bringing vegetations. For verying the purpose of the experiments such materials as potland cement and slag cement, coarse aggravates(${\phi}25mm$, ${\phi}18mm$, ${\phi}13mm$) were mixed. In the voids of porous concrete peatmoss and chemical fertilizers were filled, and on the surface of concrete organic soils were adhered for seeding grasses. For testing compressive strength, pH, voids the 12($4mixed{\times}3times$) specimens were manufactured. As results, the compressive strength of porous concretes were from 59 to $267kg/cm^2$ depend on mixed ratios between cements and coarse aggregates. Voids of concrete were from 33% to 40% and the pH were varied pH 8-10.5. So the capability of planting vegetations was to be ascertained. The germination and growth of grasses were not good, but it could be found out that the capability of vegetations on the concretes. For generalizing these results and applying on the construction sites, it is necessary to verificate following studies for various conditions.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.421-435
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• 2010

This paper utilizes the modified Davis model and the mode coupling theory, as parts of the electrolyte solution theory, to investigate the diffusivity of the ion in concrete. Firstly, a computational model of the ion diffusion coefficient, which is associated with ion species, pore solution concentration, concrete mix parameters including water-cement ratio and cement volume fraction, and microstructure parameters such as the porosity and tortuosity, is proposed in the saturated concrete. Secondly, the experiments, on which the chloride diffusion coefficient is measured by the rapid chloride penetration test, have been carried out to investigate the validity of the proposed model. The results indicate that the chloride diffusion coefficient obtained by the proposed model is in agreement with the experimental result. Finally, numerical simulation has been completed to investigate the effects of the porosity, tortuosity, water-cement ratio, cement volume fraction and ion concentration in the pore solution on the ion diffusion coefficients. The results show that the ion diffusion coefficient in concrete increases with the porosity, water-cement ratio and cement volume fraction, while we see a decrease with the increasing of tortuosity. Meanwhile, the ion concentration produces more obvious effects on the diffusivity itself, but has almost no effects on the other ions.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2003

This experimental study on high strength lightweight concrete using compound materials has been performed. In which, expanded clay was used as coarse aggregate, and silica fume and fly ash as admixtures varying by 0, 10% and 0, 5, 10, 15, 20% of cement amount respectively were added. Thus, the properties of fresh and hardened concrete have been investigated. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; Each slump loss of mixtures replaced fly ash has been decreased by increasing replacement rate. The compressive strength have shown 465, 428 and $401kgf/cm^2$ at 30, 40 and 50% of W/B in 28days respectively, all of which have satisfied the criterion $270kgf/cm^2$ of high strength lightweight concrete. The unit volume weight of hardened concrete has been decreased by increasing replacement rate of silica fume and fly ash, values of which have satisfied the criterion $2000kgf/cm^3$of light weight concrete.