• 제목/요약/키워드: conclusion

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결혼이주여성의 진로활동에서 자기효능감의 역할 (Role of Self-efficiency in the Career Activities of Marriage Immigrant Women)

  • 남혜경;이미정;김진희
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 진로활동과정에서 자기효능감이 어떠한 역할을 하는지 알아보고자 한다. 이는 자기효능감이 결혼이주여성들의 삶에서 스스로 어려움을 극복하고 진로를 계속해 나가는데 기여할 것으로 예상하기 때문이다. 결혼이주여성 7명을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰로 자료를 수집하였고 내용분석 하였다. 연구결과는 두 부분으로 구분하였다. 결혼이주여성의 진로목적과 진로장벽에서의 자기효능감의 유무에 따른 결과이다. 첫째, 진로목적에서의 결과는 자기효능감이 높을수록 계속적인 진로를 수행하며 자기 자신에 대한 긍정적 평가를 가지며 자기효능감이 낮을수록 근접한 하위목표를 가지고 있지 않으며 개인의 진로를 계속하지 못하거나 느려질 가능성이 커진다. 둘째, 진로장벽에서의 결과는 자기효능감이 높을수록 진로장벽을 극복대상으로 여기며 문제를 해결해 나가는 모습을 보였다. 자기효능감이 낮은 경우 진로장벽에 대처할 적절한 전략을 찾지 못하고 진로장벽에 순응하여 진로를 더 행하지 않는 결과를 보였다.

Representing Fuzzy, Uncertain Evidences and Confidence Propagation for Rule-Based System

  • Zhang, Tailing
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.1254-1263
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    • 1993
  • Representing knowledge uncertainty , aggregating evidence confidences , and propagation uncertainties are three key elements that effect the ability of a rule-based expert system to represent domains with uncertainty . Fuzzy set theory provide a good mathematical tool for representing the vagueness associated with a variable when , as the condition of a rule , it only partially corresponds to the input data. However, the aggregation of ANDed and Ored confidences is not as simple as the intersection and union operators defined for fuzzy set membership. There is, in fact, a certain degree of compensation that occurs when an expert aggregates confidences associated with compound evidence . Further, expert often consider individual evidences to be varying importance , or weight , in their support for a conclusion. This paper presents a flexible approach for evaluating evidence and conclusion confidences. Evidences may be represented as fuzzy or nonfuzzy variables with as associat d degree of certainty . different weight can also be associated degree of certainty. Different weights can also be assigned to the individual condition in determining the confidence of compound evidence . Conclusion confidence is calculated using a modified approach combining the evidence confidence and a rule strength. The techniques developed offer a flexible framework for representing knowledge and propagating uncertainties. This framework has the potention to reflect human aggregation of uncertain information more accurately than simple minimum and maximum operator do.

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A Method for Propagating Fuzzy Concepts through Fuzzy IF-THEN-ELSE Rules

  • Kim, Doohyun;Lim, Younghwan;Kim, Jin H.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a method for propagating fuzzy concepts through fuzzy IF-THEN-ELSE rules. A fuzzy IF-THEN-ELSE rule consists of a set of fuzzy condition and conclusion pairs. These pairs assumed to contain informations about a fuzzy mapping from fuzzy concepts of condition parts to the fuzzy concepts of conclusion parts. Conventionally, vectors are used to define fuzzy concepts and matrices are used to define a fuzzy mapping between fuzzy conditions and conclusions. This approach, however, does not satisfy the existing condition property, i.e., when a fuzzy input data exactly matches to a fuzzy condition, fuzzy output data should be mapped to a corresponding fuzzy conclusion. Alternatively, we propose a parameterized approach in which every fuzzy concept is described by a parameterized standard function, including fuzzy conditions and fuzzy conclusions. A fuzzy IF-THEN-ELSE rule takes the parameterized fuzzy concept as an input, and produces a standard function with new parameters as an output. New parameters are determined by a parameterwise interpolation. That is, each output parameters are determined by interpolating parameters of the same class contained in fuzzy conclusions. Obviously, the proposed scheme always satisfies the existing condition property.

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A Study on Examining Nursing Journal Abstract

  • Lee, Eunpyo;Shin, Myeong-Hee
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines nursing professionals' English abstract to learn their preferences towards tense and voice choices. A total of 24 abstracts, completed reviews to be published by the editorial board members of the Korea Industrial Nursing Association, were analyzed for the study. Each sentence in the four parts of the abstract (Purpose, Methods, Results, and Conclusion) was examined and classified into active/passive voices, and present/past/present perfect tenses. Verbs were then further identified to see which ones were commonly preferred to state the objectives of the study, methods, and to draw conclusions. Hedging expressions in Conclusion were also examined. The results of the present study revealed that Purpose was mostly (79%) stated in the past tense with slight use (17%) of the present tense in the form of 58% active and 42% passive voice whereas Methods were dominantly (96%) illustrated in the past tense with preference of mixed active and passive voice. The Results were also preferably (92%) stated in past tense and Conclusion in both present and past tense. Verbs used by these nursing professionals seemed diverse; however, hedging appeared to be narrowly limited to a few expressions including suggest and should. More diverse English hedging expressions need to be taught at least college level writing so that the EFL learners and writers can have a better understanding of presenting statements in an appropriate level of caution, confidence, or uncertainty.

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UR 대비 수산정책의 과제와 방향 (Fisheries Policy in Korea after the Conclusion of the Uruguay Round Negotiations : Its Problem and Direction)

  • 최정윤
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.93-116
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    • 1994
  • This paper aims to explain the direction of a long-range policy for the development of fisheries industry and fishing villages in Korea after the Conclusion of the Uruguay Round Negotiations. When the Uruguay Round Negotiations were concluded last year, the government soon set up the Committee of Farming and Fishing Village Development under the direct control of the President and launched on the development of agriculture and fisheries policy to provide for the post-Uruguay Round. The Committee drew up an all-round policy report, "The Problem and Direction of Agriculture Policy Reform" as a result of the six-month activity of this committee from February through July, 1994 in which the author participated, and presented it to the President. The author rearranged the problems of a long-range policy related to fisheries industry and fishing villages apart from this report, and drew up another report under the title, "Fisheries Policy in Korea after the Conclusion of the Uruguay Round Negotiations : Its Problem and Direction," which was reported at the year 1994 autumn symposium of the Korean Pedagogic Society of Fisheries and Marine Sciences.

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『동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)』 「광제설(廣濟說)」의 결론에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Conclusion of 「Gwangjeseol」 in 『Dongeuisusebowon』)

  • 황사비;이준희
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Objective The purpose of this study was to understand the conclusion of 「Gwangjeseol」 in 『Dongeuisusebowon』 in a more accurate sense. Method We examined the basic viewpoint of Lee je-ma in 「Seongmyeonglon」 in 『Dongeuisusebowon』. Based on the interpretation of the 「Seongmyeonglon」, the viewpoints described in the pathology theory of 『Dongeuisusebowon』 were examined. In addition to 『Dongeuisusebowon』, we looked for contents related to "TuHyeonJilNeung" and "HoHyeonNagSeon" in Lee je-ma's book 『Gyukchigo』 and 『Dongmuyugo』. Result We have found that the meanings of the words "TuHyeonJilNeung" and "HoHyeonNagSeon" in the last article of 「Gwangjeseol」 are not limited to just the 「Gwangjeseol」, but contain the meaning of a topic that runs through the entire book. According to the 『Gyukchigo』 and 『Dongmuyugo』, the meaning of "TuHyeonJilNeung" is related to the "Sa-Bang-Il-Yog", and the "Sa-Bang-Il-Yog" is the "ilsimjiyog" that prevents the practice of "Ji-Haeng". This concept is the same as the concept of "Ji-Haeng" in 「Seongmyeonglon」, the first unit of 『Dongeuisusebowon』. Conclusion It is considered that Lee je-ma wanted to emphasize the reason and mindset to do "Ji-Haeng" by writing the end of the 「Gwangjeseol」, which is the last part of 『Dongeuisusebowon』.

Major Satisfaction and Professionalism according to DISC Behavior Patterns of Dental Hygiene Students

  • Yoon, Sun-Joo;Moon, Kyung-Hui
    • International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study was performed to verify how DISC behavior patterns affect the major satisfaction and professionalism of dental hygiene students and provide basic data for dental hygiene students to have increased major satisfaction and maximize their strength by understanding their DISC behavior pattern. As a result, the following conclusion was obtained. Methods: The data was collected From November 1, 2018 to November 14, 2018, 218 dental hygiene students. Data was collected using self-reported questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS ver. 21.0. Mean (standard deviation) and one-way ANOVA & pearson correlation were performed. Results: The most frequent DISC behavior patterns of dental hygiene students was steadiness types (49.0%) followed by influence types (34.5%), conscientiousness types (9.0%), and dominance types (7.5%). There were no significant difference in professionalism and major satisfaction according to DISC behavior patterns in dental hygiene students. There was a correlation between major satisfaction and professionalism of dental hygiene students. Conclusion: In conclusion, in order for dental hygiene students to establish positive professionalism through increased major satisfaction, it is necessary to make various efforts such as providing consultation and education that corresponds to each student's DISC behavior patterns. These efforts will provide the students career vision and encourage them to improve their academic achievement and find employment that fits their vocational aptitude.