• 제목/요약/키워드: concept-based detection

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LATEST DEVELOPMENTS FOR FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION APPLICATIONS

  • Grant, Casey C.
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 1997
  • Much activity is occurring throughout the world with respect to the implementation of new concepts and technology for fire detection and fire suppression applications. Obvious advances include tangible detection and suppression improvements, and also new methods and approaches such as performance based codes and standards. Examples of tangible advances include addressable detection systems, wireless detection technology, halon alternatives, water mist systems, advanced sprinkler technology, and so on. Examples of new approaches and methods include a revitalized focus on disaster planning and the need for a total fire protection plan. The concept of performance based codes and standards for the design and installation fire detection and suppression systems will be explored in detail.

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A DoS Detection Method Based on Composition Self-Similarity

  • Jian-Qi, Zhu;Feng, Fu;Kim, Chong-Kwon;Ke-Xin, Yin;Yan-Heng, Liu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.1463-1478
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    • 2012
  • Based on the theory of local-world network, the composition self-similarity (CSS) of network traffic is presented for the first time in this paper for the study of DoS detection. We propose the concept of composition distribution graph and design the relative operations. The $(R/S)^d$ algorithm is designed for calculating the Hurst parameter. Based on composition distribution graph and Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence, we propose the composition self-similarity anomaly detection (CSSD) method for the detection of DoS attacks. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared to other entropy based anomaly detection methods, our method is more accurate and with higher sensitivity in the detection of DoS attacks.

톨연산과 엔트로피 개념에 기초한 화상의 경계선 추출 (Image Edge Detection Applying the Toll Set and Entropy Concepts)

  • 조동욱
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 톨연산에 기초한 화상의 경계선 추출 방법을 제안 한다. 첫째로 3$\times$3 window내 에서 경계라고 고려 할 수 있는 구조를 고려하여 톨 멤버쉽 함수를 계산 한다. 이후를 교집합연산과 합집합 연산을 행하며 계산의 편의를 위해 정규화를 행한다. 최종적으로 ;엔트로피 개념에 기초한 thresholding을 행함으로써 경계를 추출 하고자 한다.

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Feasibility study of bonding state detection of explosive composite structure based on nonlinear output frequency response functions

  • Si, Yue;Zhang, Zhou-Suo;Wang, Hong-fang;Yuan, Fei-Chen
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2017
  • With the increasing application of explosive composite structure in many engineering fields, its interface bonding state detection is more and more significant to avoid catastrophic accidents. However, this task still faces challenges due to the complexity of the bonding interface. In this paper, the concept of nonlinear output frequency response functions (NOFRFs) is introduced to detect the bonding state of explosive composite structure. The NOFRFs can describe the nonlinear characteristics of nonlinear vibrating system. Because of the presence of the bonding interface, explosive composite structure itself is a nonlinear system; when bonding interface of the structure is damaged, its dynamic characteristics show enhanced nonlinear characteristic. Therefore, the NOFRFs-based detection index is proposed as indicator to detect the bonding state of explosive composite pipes. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the detection approach.

Photonic sensors for micro-damage detection: A proof of concept using numerical simulation

  • Sheyka, M.;El-Kady, I.;Su, M.F.;Taha, M.M. Reda
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2009
  • Damage detection has been proven to be a challenging task in structural health monitoring (SHM) due to the fact that damage cannot be measured. The difficulty associated with damage detection is related to electing a feature that is sensitive to damage occurrence and evolution. This difficulty increases as the damage size decreases limiting the ability to detect damage occurrence at the micron and submicron length scale. Damage detection at this length scale is of interest for sensitive structures such as aircrafts and nuclear facilities. In this paper a new photonic sensor based on photonic crystal (PhC) technology that can be synthesized at the nanoscale is introduced. PhCs are synthetic materials that are capable of controlling light propagation by creating a photonic bandgap where light is forbidden to propagate. The interesting feature of PhC is that its photonic signature is strongly tied to its microstructure periodicity. This study demonstrates that when a PhC sensor adhered to polymer substrate experiences micron or submicron damage, it will experience changes in its microstructural periodicity thereby creating a photonic signature that can be related to damage severity. This concept is validated here using a three-dimensional integrated numerical simulation.

Concept Drift Based on CNN Probability Vector in Data Stream Environment

  • Kim, Tae Yeun;Bae, Sang Hyun
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a method to detect concept drift by applying Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in a data stream environment. Since the conventional method compares only the final output value of the CNN and detects it as a concept drift if there is a difference, there is a problem in that the actual input value of the data stream reacts sensitively even if there is no significant difference and is incorrectly detected as a concept drift. Therefore, in this paper, in order to reduce such errors, not only the output value of CNN but also the probability vector are used. First, the data entered into the data stream is patterned to learn from the neural network model, and the difference between the output value and probability vector of the current data and the historical data of these learned neural network models is compared to detect the concept drift. The proposed method confirmed that only CNN output values could be used to reduce detection errors compared to how concept drift were detected.

통합 서보 액츄에이터의 고장 감지시스템 연구 (A Study on the Fault Detection of an Integrated Servo Actuator)

  • 신기현;임광호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 1996
  • The performance of the failure detection algorithm may be greatly influenced by the model uncertainty. It is very important to design a robust failure detection system to the model uncertainty. In this paper, a design procedure to generate failure detection algorithm is proposed. The design procedure suggested is based on the concept of the‘threshold selector[1]’. The H$\infty$ control algorithm is used to derive a threshold selector which is robust to the model uncertainty, The threshold selector derived can be used to develop a failure detection system together with the weighted cumulative sum algorithm[3]. Computer simulation study showed that the failure detection system designed for an ISA(Integrated Servo Actuator) system by using the proposed method is robust to the model uncertainty.

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OGC Grid Coverage 기반 다기능 변화탐지 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of a Change Detection System based on OGC Grid Coverage Specification)

  • 임영재;정수;김경옥
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a change detection system that can extract and analyze change elements from high-resolution satellite imagery as well as low- or middle-resolution satellite imagery. The developed system provides not only 7 pixel-based methods that can be used to detect change from low- or middle-resolution satellite images but also a float window concept that can be used in manual change detection from high-resolution satellite images. This system enables fast process of the very large image, because it is constituted by OGC grid coverage components. Also new change detection algorithms can be easily added into this system if once they are made into grid coverage components.

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최대 비트슬립 정정범위를 가지는 복합 버스트 동기/에러 검출 시스템 (Combined burst synchronization/error detection systems maximizing bit slip correction ranges)

  • 최양호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.1477-1486
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    • 1997
  • Conventioally the decoding methods and the design of coset codes for burst synchronization and error detection have been based on the concept that slips occuring to the right or to the left with respect to a reference timing are corrected. In this paper we newly approach to the design of coset codes relying on the condition that only a single code word can exists in an observation interval, which provides an extentended view on the conventional approach. A theorem concerning the condition is presented. A combined burst synchronization and error detection system with maximum slip correction capability have been devised based on the theorem and a detection method is falsely accepted in the presented of channel errors. The false acceptance probabilities of the system are derived and its performance is analyzed through computer computation using the derived results.

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모델기반의 계측데이터 확장 및 손상 추정에 관한 연구 (A Model-based Study on the Expansion of Measured Data and the Damage Detection)

  • 강택선;이병헌;은희창
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • It's not practical to collect all information at the entire degrees of freedom of finite element model. The incomplete measurements should be expanded for subsequent analysis and damage detection. This work presents the analytical methods to expand the incomplete static or dynamic response data. Using the expanded data, introducing the concept of residual force, and minimizing the performance index expressed as the stiffness matrix and its difference before and after damage, the variation in stiffness matrix is derived. Based on the difference in the stiffness matrix, the damage detection method of structures is also provided. The validity of the proposed methods is illustrated in a numerical application, the numerical results are analyzed for applications, and the applicability of both methods is investigated.