• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.609-614
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• 2007

마늘 즙을 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 및 6%(w/w)로 첨가하여 쿠키를 제조하여 품질특성을 분석하였다. 반죽의 pH는 1% 이상 첨가시 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 상승하였으며, 밀도는 2% 첨가시 1.23로 가장 높았으나, 첨가량에 대한 유의차는 없었다. 마늘 즙을 첨가한 쿠키의 퍼짐성 지수는 $7.51{\sim}8.20$의 범위로 대조군(10.63)에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였으나 첨가량에 따른 통계적인 유의차는 없었다. 경도는 1% 이상 첨가시에는 1857.92-1695.02 g의 범위로 마늘 즙의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소되었다. L값은 마늘 즙의 첨가량이 많아질수록 감소되었고, a값은 증가되었으며 b값은 실험군간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 쿠키의 표면색에 대한 관능평가 결과 3.44-5.11로 마늘 즙의 첨가량이 많아질수록 더 어두워지는 것으로 평가되었으며 마늘 맛은 2% 이상 첨가시, 마늘 향은 1% 이상 첨가시 대조군보다 유의적인 차이로 높게 평가되었다. 전반적인 기호도는 1%와 2% 첨가군에서 대조군보다 높은 선호도를 보였으며, 마늘 즙을 첨가한 쿠키 제조시 적정 첨가 농도는 1-2%의 범위인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1373-1380
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• 2004

To prepare oriental melon jelly having highly favorite, oranoleptic and physical properties of jelly with special to the content of glucomannan, oriental melon concentration juice and vinegar was monitored by four-dimensional response surface methodology. Mouth-feel showed maximum sensory score in 0.09% glucomannan, 3.17% oriental melon concentration juice and 1.25% oriental melon vinegar. Organoleptic taste showed maximum sensory score in 0.12% glucomannan, 3.64% oriental melon concentration juice and 0.91% oriental melon vinegar. Overall palatability showed also maximum sensory score in 0.10% glucomannan, 3.07% oriental melon concentration juice and 1.34% oriental melon vinegar. The sensory socore of overall palatability was more than 7.0 in the texture ranges of 0.20~0.31 cm/g (softness) and 8.0~12.5 gㆍcm (jelly strength).

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.795-806
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• 2004

Unripe indigenous persimmons which contain rich tannins have been used as natural dye materials traditionally and have been using continuously for dyed clothes named Gal-ot in Jeju. Those persimmons were cheap and easy to use as dyes because of inedible and widely cultured in Korea. Persimmon juice dyes not only make fabrics brown-color but also give functional and hygienic properities such as stiffness, air ventilation of clothes, antibacterial activity, protectivity against ultraviolet light. However there are several serious problems which are ristriction of dyeing periods, longtime irradiation, uneven color and low color fastness etc. in persimmon juice dyeing. This study purpose to improve dye effect and method in order to enlarge useability of persimmon juice dyeing. Cotton fabrics were pad-dyed to 100% pick-up using padding machine after dipping in persimmon juice extracted from unripe persimmons indigenous from Jeju. It was possible and available to control pick-up rate. The color of dyed cotton fabrics by padding method was more even and repeatable than which by traditional hand method. Persimmon juice concentrations were 4 types of 10, 25, 50 and 100％. The more concentration increased, the more color deepened. UV Irradiation instead of sunlight was applied to color developing. Irradiation times were shortened till 1∼8 hrs. Same color values could be taken without water wetting which were required in sunlight irradiation. Tensile strengths of cotton fabrics pad-dyed with low concentration of persimmon juice decreased but recovered at high concentrations. Elongations(％) of cotton fabrics pad-dyed with persimmon juice were increased 1％ more than undyed cotton in sunlight irradiation. Drape stiffness increased upto double times as much as.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2005

The antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus of persimmon juice and persimmon juice dyed cotton fabrics were eveluated. We investigated the effects in pursuit of the proper treating conditions to use persimmon juice dye for comfortable and hygienic doffing. The antibacterial activities were estimated by test method KS K 0693 and the percentage reduction of bacteria at various contact conditions of test materials and bacteria. The results were as follows. no bacteriostatic activities (BS) of persimmon Juice were more than $99.98\%$ and the increase was dose-dependent according to concentration from $1\%$ to $10\%$. However, bactericidal activities (BC) were not found BS increased from $99.97\%$ to $100\%$ and BC from $79.74\%$ to $100\%$ with increasing persimmon juice concentration of cotton fabrics from $10\%$ to $100\%$. Antibacterial effects were significantly shown at $10\%$ of persimmon juices. BS increased from $75.69\%$ to $100\%$ and BC from $65.89\%$ to $100\%$ over 18 hours of contact time and continued for 50 hours. BS of $100\%$ persimmon juice dyed cotton fabrics increased from $96.56\%$ to $98.20\%$ and BC from $-136\%$ to $65\%$ at different incubation temperatures of $17\pm1^{\circ}C$, $27\pm1^{\circ}C$ and $37\pm1^{\circ}C$. BS ranged from $99.06\%$ to $99.99\%$ and BC from $84.31\%$ to $95.10\%$, according to the initial bacterial density from $4.08\times10^7$ to $4.08\times10^5$. Sixty-seven percent of subjects of answered not to smell any odor from persimmon juice dyed cotton fabrics by subjective test.

• 환경생물
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2003

유자의 착즙방법별 품질특성과 관능검사특성을 알아보기 위하여 원심분리식과 압착식 및 효소처리하여 압착한 방법으로 나뉘었다. 수율을 높이기 위하여 펙틴분해효소를 첨가한 방법이 수율이 68%로 가장 높고 압착식이 26.3%로 낮게 나타났다. PH는 큰 차이가 없었으나 당도는 압착한 방법이 6.0$^{\circ}$brix로 가장 높았고, 원심분리식이 4.5$^{\circ}$brix로 가장 낮았으며, 유리당은 모든 추출방법에서 fructose가 높은 함량을 보였다. 전체적인 유리당은 압착식이 높게 나타났다. 유자의 전처리에 따라 착즙액의 특성은 현저하게 달라지므로 유자의 전처리에 따라 음료제조시 당과 산 첨가량을 달리할 필요가 있을것으로 보인다. 원심분리식은 산이 강하고 당이 적으면 수율이 작고, 100 mesh체에 거른 추출 방법식은 수율은 너무 작고 작업의 용이성 면에서도 부적당하고 당도도 비교적 높고 수율이 높은 펙틴분해효소로 처리한 방법이 보다 적당한 가공방법으로 생각되었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.549-556
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• 2011

The objective of this study was to develop a food material and, examination of fermented juice using turnips. The highest yield of fermented juice was with the mixture ratio of 60% turnip, 20% rice-nuruk and 20% sugar. The total acidity and turbidity increased depending on the adding rate of rice-nuruk. By reducing sugar concentration by 24.9%, 22.6% and 25.3% resulted in samples containing 5%, 20% and 35% of rice-nuruk. The reduced sugar concentration was the highest at 35% rice-nuruk and 5% sugar. As a result of enzyme activity, ${\alpha}$-amylaze was the highest at 5% rice-nuruk and 35% sugar, and glucoamylase was increased by depending on the rice-nuruk concentration. The main organic acids in fermented turnip juice were succinic acid, acetic acid and lactic acid, and were increased during fermentation. DPPH free radical scavenging activity of fermented turnip juice was higher than that of non fermented turnip juice. Also, the nitrite scavenging ability was the highest($89.58{\pm}0.00$) in 35% rice-nuruk at pH 3.0.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.199-215
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• 1998

본 연구는 토마토의 영양적인 효과와 유산균 배양시의 발효촉진 효과를 기대한 새로운 요구르트 개발의 일환으로, 환원(還元) 탈지유에 방울토마토(Lycopersicon escylentnm mill ssp.) juice를 1, 3, 및 5% 첨가하여 요구르트를 제조하였을 때와 방울토마토 juice에 glucose를 대치하여 요구르트를 제조하였을 때의 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 요구르트 발효에 있어 방울토마토 juice 첨가구(添加區)(pH 4.3, 적정산도 0.93)가 대조구(對照區)(pH 4.6, 적정산도 0.85)에 비하여 pH 저하 및 산생성의 증가가 빨랐으며, 방울토마토 juice 첨가 농도가 높을수록 pH저하 및 산 생성의 증가가 빨랐다. 2. 요구르트 발효에 있어 방울토마토 juice 첨가구(添加區)($4.57{\times}10^{12}cfu/ml$)가 대조구(對照區)($8.96{\times}10^{11}cfu/ml$)에 비하여 유산균수가 크게 증가 하였다. 3. 요구르트 발효에 있어 방울토마토 juice 첨가구(添加區)(15.7)가 대조구(對照區) (16.5)에 비하여 방울토마토 juice 첨가 농도가 높을수록 당도의 저하를 촉진시켰다. 4. 방울토마토 juice 시험구는 $5^{\circ}C$에서 14일간 저장시에 pH 4.05, 적정산도 1.092 유산균수가 $2.43{\times}10^{12}$로서 제품의 우수성을 확인할 수 있었다. 5. 요구르트 발효에 있어 방울토마토 juice 5% 첨가구(添加區)(pH 4.05, 적정산도 1.032)가 glucose만을 5% 첨가(添加)한 대조구(對照區)(pH 4.2, 적정산도 0.939)에 비하여 pH 저하 및 산생성의 증가가 빨랐다. 6. 요구르트 발효에 있어 방울토마토 juice 5% 첨가구(添加區)($3.16{\times}10^{11}cfu/ml$)가 glucose만을 5% 첨가(添加)한 대조구(對照區)($9.8{\times}10^{10}cfu/ml$)보다 유산균의 증식이 빨랐으며, 방울토마토 juice의 첨가농도가 높을수록 촉진되었다. 7. 요구르트 발효에 있어 방울토마토 juice 5% 첨가구(添加區)(15.0)가 glucose만을 5% 첨가(添加)한 대조구(對照區)(16.2)보다 빠른 당도의 저하로 발효를 촉진함을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 제 결과를 종합할 때 방울토마토의 첨가는 요구르트 발효에 있어 pH, 적정산도, 당도 및 유산균수 증가에 촉진효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.1035-1051
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• 2021

This study compares the strength properties of Jumchi-Hanjis dyed with 70% and 100% persimmon juice concentrations and undyed Jumchi-Hanjis. The Juumchi-Hanjis were made from Dakjis (mulberry papers), which were mixed with different ratios of fibers from paper mulberries originating in Korea and Thailand, including wood pulp from Canada. Research results showed that tensile, wet tensile, and bursting strengths of Jumchi-Hanjis dyed with 70% concentration were higher than those of undyed Jumchi-Hanjis. However, the tearing strengths of the dyed Jumchi-Hanjis were lower than those of undyed Jumchi-Hanjis. The wet tensile strengths of Jumchi-Hanjis dyed with 100% concentration were higher than those of dyed with 70% concentration. The increase and decrease of tensile, tearing, and bursting strengths depending on persimmon juice dyeing differed as per the mixing ratio of the raw materials of Jumchi-Hanjis. Dyeing with 100% persimmon juice concentration tends to be more useful than 70% to increase the tensile (MD) and wet tensile strengths of Jumchi-Hanjis containing only Korean mulberry fibers (90%) and wood pulp (10%) as raw materials. Dyeing with 100% concentration tends to be less useful than 70% to increase the tensile, tearing and bursting strengths of Jumchi-Hanjis with high proportions (90% or 60%) of mulberry fibers from Thailand.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.882-891
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to improve dye effect and method in order to facilitate the use of persimmon juice dyeing. Silk fabrics were pad-dyed to 100% pick-up using padding machine after dipping in persimmon juice extracted from unripe persimmons indigenous to Jeju. The color of dyed silk fabrics by padding method was more even and repeatable than that by traditional hand method. Persimmon juice concentrations were 4 types 10, 25, 50 and 100%. The silk fabrics were pad-dyed to 100% pick-up and were repeatedly dyed two times and three times with 100% concentration. The higher the concentration, the more color deepened. UV Irradiation instead of sunlight was applied to color developing. Irradiation times were shortened to 1-8hrs. Color values which reguired 30-50 hrs. in sunlight irradiation. were obtained in 3-5 hrs. with UV irradiation. Tensile strengths of silk fabrics in UV irradiation decreased but not decreased in sunlight irradiation. Elongations of silk fabrics in sunlight irradiation increased but decreased in W irradiation. Drape stiffness increased up to three times.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.578-584
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• 1997

저염 동치미 쥬스의 제조를 위하여 동치미의 발효 온도와 담금액의 소금농도가 동치미 쥬스의 물리화학적 특성 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 비교하여 최적 발효온도와 소금농도를 선정하고자 하였다. 동치미 담금은 무를 담금액(0.3~3.0% NaCl)과의 비율이 1:1(w/v)되게 용기에 담그고 파, 마늘, 생강을 첨가한 다음 10, 20, 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 발효하였다. 동치미의 발효속도는 온도가 높을수록 빠르게 진행되었고 소금농도의 영향은 발효온도에 따라 달랐다. 10. 2$0^{\circ}C$에서는 3.0%의 소금농도로 담근 동치미가 가장 빨리 pH 3.8에 도달하였으며 0.5%가 그 다음이었다. 그러나 3$0^{\circ}C$에서는 소금농도가 높을수록 발효속도가 느렸다. pH 3.9의 동치미 쥬스를 채점법으로 관능검사 한 결과 새콤한 내와 맛은 0.5%의 소금농도로 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 발효시킨 동치미 쥬스가 가장 높게 평가받았고 기호도 검사에서도 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 0.5% NaCl 담금액에 발효시킨 pH 3.8~4.0의 동치미 쥬스가 가장 좋은 결과를 보여주었다. 한편 2$0^{\circ}C$에서의 0.5% NaCl 보다 낮은 담금액에서는 발효가 빠르게 진행되었고 높은 탁도를 보여주었지만 0.5%의 소금농도로 담근 동치미 쥬스의 향미가 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다.