• Title/Summary/Keyword: computing education

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An Inquiry into the Use of Google Cloud Computing System in Elementary School (초등학교에서의 Google Cloud Computing System 활용 방안)

  • Kwon, Soon-Beom;Nam, Dong-Soo;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 주목을 받고 있는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템 중 구글 앱스를 초등학교 현장에 어떻게 활용할 수 있는지 그 방안에 대해 모색해 보았다. 구글 앱스는 구글의 다양한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 중 SaaS(Software as a Service)에 해당하는 것으로써 캘린더, 메일, 문서도구, 사진, 사이트 도구, 유튜브, 지도 등의 서비스를 제공하는 것이다. 구글 앱스에서는 구글의 동일한 아이디 하나로 모든 서비스에 로그인이 가능하며 웹상에서 작업한 내용은 모두 웹에 저장되므로 언제 어디서나 네트워크에 연결된 디바이스만 있다면 활용이 가능하다. 그 뿐 아니라, 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC가 확산되고 있고 가격이 낮아짐에 따라 학생들도 활용하게 된 지금, 구글 앱스는 모바일 디바이스에도 서비스를 최적화시켰기에 학생들의 접근성이 더욱 높다. 앞으로 온라인 교육 등도 포함되면 적어도 국내에서는 교육계에 파급력이 상당하리라 생각하며 교육분야에 본격적으로 클라우드 컴퓨팅이 도입되기를 기대한다.

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The Effect of Physical Computing based Programming Education on Problem Solving Ability (프로그래밍 교육에서 피지컬 컴퓨팅의 활용이 문제해결력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, DongGyu;Lee, Youngjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.01a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2018
  • 프로그래밍 교육이 필요성이 강조되고 있으며 효과적인 교육을 위해 여러 교수 방법이 적용되고 있다. 피지컬 컴퓨팅 또한 프로그래밍 교육을 향상시키는 방법으로 연구에서 활용되어 긍정적인 효과를 보이고 있다. 하지만 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육관련 연구의 집단이 소수이므로 실제로 일반화하기 어려운 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 프로그래밍 교육에서 피지컬 컴퓨팅의 활용에 대한 문제해결력의 변화가 일반프로그래밍 교육에서의 변화와의 차이를 분석하고자 관련연구를 대상으로 메타분석을 진행하였다.

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The Analysis on Research Trends for STEAM education in Korea: Based on Physical Computing (STEAM 교육의 국내 연구 동향 분석 : 피지컬 컴퓨팅 중심)

  • Kim, Seong-won;Lee, YoungJun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육의 연구 동향을 분석하고자 한다. 연구 결과를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째로 연도별 분석의 결과, STEAM 교육은 활발히 실시되고 있었지만 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육은 상대적으로 적게 실시되고 있었다. 연구 내용별로 분석한 결과, 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하기 위한 연구가 가장 활발하였다 (87%). 또한, 연구 방법에 따라 분석한 결과, 질적 연구와 혼합 연구가 대다수를 차지하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(92%). 마지막으로 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 연구 대상은 초등학생이 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있었고(52%), 고등학생 (28%), 문헌 (16%)순으로 많았다. 연구 결과를 통하여 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육은 연구 내용, 방법, 대상이 편중되어있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통하여 피지컬 컴퓨팅과 STEAM 교육의 학교 현장의 도입을 위해서 다양한 분야에서 연구가 필요하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Study on Software Education Donation Model for the Social Care Class

  • Lee, Won Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an effective software education donation model for the social care class. The types of software education for elementary, middle, and high school for the social care class are in the order of after school classes, club activities, creative experiences, and regular classes. In elementary school students, it is effective to precede visual programming education based on block coding and to conduct curriculum convergence with SW and HW at the beginning, and high school students are carrying out text programming education like Python. Software education for social care class The contribution activity model can be classified into five types such as geographically difficult area, multicultural family areas, orphanage, reformatory, and basic livelihood security recipient. In addition, the survey results show that the students' interest in software education and their satisfaction are all very high at 96%. Effective software education for the social care class In the donation model, the lecturers consist of responsible professors, lecturers, and assistant instructors. Software training for the social care class is effective on a year-by-year basis, so that students can feel authenticity and trust. Software education contents focus on visual programming and physical computing education in elementary or middle school, and text programming and physical computing education in high school. It is necessary to construct a software education donor matching system that helps efficient management of software education donations by efficiently matching schools (consumers: elementary, middle, high school) and software education donors(suppliers).

The Effects of a Physical Computing Convergence Class to the Science Exploration Experiment Subject of High School on the SW Education Recognition and the Convergence Literacy (고등학교 과학탐구실험 교과에 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 융합한 수업이 SW 교육 인식 및 융합 소양에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yura;Kim, Taeyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution and convergence, various discussions and studies have been conducted to develop future social talents, and through this, the need for creative convergence talents is increasing. In line with the change to a software-oriented society, countries around the world are trying to strengthen SW education, but high school students' awareness of the necessity of information subject and SW education that is the center of convergence is insufficient. Therefore, opportunities for convergence of the information subject and various fields should be provided. In this study, information education was converged to the science exploration experiment subject to construct an educational program that can develop creative convergence, and a convergence class using physical computing were applied to high school students for 9 hours. As a result of the experiment, the recognition of SW education of the experimental group was improved, and it was confirmed that the learner's convergence literacy of the experimental group was statistically different from that of the control group that conducted the general science experiment class.

Development and Application of Educational Contents for Software Education based on the Integrative Production for Increasing the IT Competence of Elementary Students (초등학생의 미래 IT역량 강화를 위한 융합적 산출물 기반 소프트웨어 교육용 콘텐츠 개발 및 적용)

  • Seo, Jeonghyun;Kim, Yungsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2016
  • The ability of computational thinking is a key competence that person of talent in the future should keep. Computational thinking is a serial process in which a problem is defined in context of computing, stages of abstraction are processed in order to find the efficient solution, the most appropriate process and resources for a solution are selected and combined through algorithms which use various concepts, principles and methods for automatic implementation of abstract concepts. It needs appropriate learning content in stage of elementary school. This study has verified the effect it made on improvement of learner's creative personality by developing and applying the educational content for software education based on the integrative production. The result of study confirmed that learning through the educational content for software education based on the integrative production affects improvement on learner's creativity positively and suggested a method of applying it to computing education in elementary school.

A Study on Information Literacy Education for Enhancing Computational Thinking (컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위한 정보소양교육에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungmin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2017
  • In the fourth industrial revolution, the government has established a policy to cultivate the creative convergent talent with software literacy in order to cultivate human resources leading the economy. Therefore, software education based on computational thinking is being adopted in liberal arts courses in universities. However it would be damaged the fundamental objectives for increasing computational thinking by a weighted stress of students to learn programming of software education. In this paper, we proposed a teaching method that can improve computing thinking through information literacy education which can be directly applied in practice as a way to reduce the burden on the programming learning of software education. Through this paper, it was found that information literacy education can improve the computing thinking as well as the computing ability by making it possible to construct enough knowledge, analysis and efficient procedures for problems.

Analysis on Importance of Success Factors to Select for the Cloud Computing System Using AHP at Cyber Universities in Korea (AHP를 이용한 국내 사이버대학교 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템 구축 성공 요인의 중요도 분석)

  • Kang, Tae-Gu;Kim, Yeong-Real
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2022
  • Amid the unprecedented situation of COVID-19 around the world, online education has established itself as an essential element in the era of zero contact and the importance of various content and changes of the system that are appropriate for the era of the 4th industrial revolution has increased. Although universities are making their efforts to combine ICT technologies and design and achieve new systems, the recognition and atmosphere for establishing the cloud computing system are falling short. The purpose of this research importance of success factors of "Building a cloud computing system of cyber university in Korea" by classifying the work characteristics and scale, and to derive and analyze the importance cloud rankings considering the organization and individual dimension. Therefore, this study has drawn 14 major factors in the previous researches and models through the survey on experts with knowledge related to the cloud computing. The analysis was conducted to see what differences there are in factors for the successful establishment of the cloud computing system using AHP. It is expected that the factors for success presented through this study would be used as systemic strategies and tools for the purpose of drawing factors for the success of establishing the private cloud computing system for the higher education institutions and public information systems.

Effectiveness analysis based on computational thinking of a computing course for non-computer majors (컴퓨팅 사고력 관점에서 본 컴퓨터 비전공자 대상 교양 컴퓨팅 수업의 효과성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, MinJa;Kim, HyeonCheol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • Given the background of so-called 'the 4th industrial revolution', universities practice computing education for non-majors to equip them with computational thinking(CT). Universities apply different courses but researches analyzing effectiveness of the courses based on CT are limited. This research is conducted to understand a computing course for non-majors is effective in terms of CT. A CT based evaluation framework is designed referring to AP Computer Science Principles. Questionnaires are developed based on the framework and applied to the course participants. As results, students' post scores are significantly higher than pre scores. In addition, there are significant differences in pre-test scores by major category while there is no difference in post-test. Humanity & social science group showed the largest difference between pre and post results with science & engineering and computer in order. In sum, it is found that this course is effective to facilitate students abilities in terms of CT, particularly for the non-computer majors.