• 제목/요약/키워드: computer-based technology

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방송뉴스 핵심어 검출 시스템에서의 오인식 거부를 위한 DTW의 적용 (DTW based Utterance Rejection on Broadcasting News Keyword Spotting System)

  • 박경미;박정식;오영환
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2005
  • Keyword spotting is effective to find keyword from the continuously pronounced speech. However, non-keyword may be accepted as keyword when the environmental noise occurs or speaker changes. To overcome this performance degradation, utterance rejection techniques using confidence measure on the recognition result have been developed. In this paper, we apply DTW to the HMM based broadcasting news keyword spotting system for rejecting non-keyword. Experimental result shows that false acceptance rate is decreased to 50%.

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A FUZZY-BASED APPROACH FOR TRAFFIC JAM DETECTION

  • Abd El-Tawaba, Ayman Hussein;Abd El Fattah, Tarek;Mahmood, Mahmood A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2021
  • Though many have studied choosing one of the alternative ways to reach a destination, the factors such as average road speed, distance, and number of traffic signals, traffic congestion, safety, and services still presents an indisputable challenge. This paper proposes two approaches: Appropriate membership function and ambiguous rule-based approach. It aims to tackle the route choice problem faced by almost all drivers in any city. It indirectly helps in tackling the problem of traffic congestion. The proposed approach considers the preference of each driver which is determined in a flexible way like a human and stored in the driver profile. These preferences relate to the criteria for evaluating each candidate route, considering the average speed, distance, safety, and services available. An illustrative case study demonstrates the added value of the proposed approach compared to some other approaches.

사용자 작업 추론에 기반한 인터넷 중독 방지 시스템 설계 (Design of Internet Addiction Prevention System based on User Task Inference)

  • 이상훈;김수연;김종완
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 지능적으로 인터넷 중독을 방지하는 시스템 설계 방법을 제안한다. 구체적인 연구내용은 인터넷 사용시간 제한 및 유해정보 차단 분야에서 사용자 본인이 등록한 인터넷 이용 범위와 목적과의 연관성을 추론하여 사용자의 작업과 무관한 인터넷의 과도한 사용을 방지하는 사용자 작업 추론을 통한 효과적인 인터넷 중독 방지 시스템을 설계하고, 관련 특허 중심으로 비교한다.

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문장부호 정보와 확장된 청크에 기반한 중국어 최장명사구 식별 (Maximal Length Noun Phrase Identification Based on Punctuations and Expanded Chunk)

  • 백설매;김미훈;이금희;정유진;이종혁
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2005년도 제17회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2005
  • 명사구는 기본명사구와 최장명사구로 분류된다. 최장명사구에 대한 정확한 식별은 문장의 전체적인 구문구조를 파악하고 문장의 정확한 지배용언을 찾아내는데 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 확장된 청크(chunk) 개념과 다섯 개의 클래스로 세분화된 문장부호 정보를 사용한 최장명사구 식별 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기본모델(baseline)보다 4.05% 향상된 평균 88.63%의 우수한 F-measure 성능을 보인다.

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GeoNet : Web-based Remotely Sensed Image Processing System

  • Yang, Jong-Yoon;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Kim, Kyoung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1999
  • Previous technology of remote sensing was focused on analyzing raster image and gaining information through image processing. But now it has extended to diverse fields like automatic map generation, material exploitation or monitoring environmental changes with effort to utilizing practical usage. And with rapid expansion of information exchange on Internet and high-speed network, the demand of public which want to utilize remotely sensed image has been increased. This makes growth of service on acquisition and processing remotely sensed image. GeoNet is a Java-based remotely sensed image processing system. It is based on Java object-oriented paradigm and features cross-platform, web-based execution and extensibility to client/server remotely sensed image processing model. Remotely sensed image processing software made by Java programming language can suggest alternatives to meet readily demand on remotely sensed image processing in proportion to increase of remotely sensed data. In this paper, we introduce GeoNet and explain its architecture.

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A Study on Gap between Government's Institutions and Public People based on Ontology Inference about ICT Future Technology

  • Kim, Su-kyoung;Kim, Sung-en;Cho, Ill-gu;Ahn, Kee-hong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes how much the gap existed between the public group and expert group using future issues and future core technologies that are announced in government institutions based on ontology. We calculated gap with two groups' point of view, one is expert groups' ideas that are based on future hopeful technologies documents, and another is public people ideas that are based on documents of contest that is hosted by 'Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP)', and 'Institute for Information & communications Technology Promotion (IITP)'. For calculating these, we suggested SDGM model. In the case of ETRI Meta-trend ICT Field, there is a little gap between expert group and public group, and another case that is XT (ETRI determined future technologies excluding ICT field) Field, the gap is increasing annually. Moreover, in the case of all ETRI Meta trend, the gap is bigger than ICT and XT field. We analyzed, also, KEIT's future issues for generalizing this model. The gap existed between two groups. Utilizing SDGM model of this paper, people can interpret easily how much the gap exists between future technologies and issues that are announced in institutions.

Secure large-scale E-voting system based on blockchain contract using a hybrid consensus model combined with sharding

  • Abuidris, Yousif;Kumar, Rajesh;Yang, Ting;Onginjo, Joseph
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.357-370
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    • 2021
  • The evolution of blockchain-based systems has enabled researchers to develop nextgeneration e-voting systems. However, the classical consensus method of blockchain, that is, Proof-of-Work, as implemented in Bitcoin, has a significant impact on energy consumption and compromises the scalability, efficiency, and latency of the system. In this paper, we propose a hybrid consensus model (PSC-Bchain) composed of Proof of Credibility and Proof of Stake that work mutually to address the aforementioned problems to secure e-voting systems. Smart contracts are used to provide a trustworthy public bulletin board and a secure computing environment to ensure the accuracy of the ballot outcome. We combine a sharding mechanism with the PSC-Bchain hybrid approach to emphasize security, thus enhancing the scalability and performance of the blockchain-based e-voting system. Furthermore, we compare and discuss the execution of attacks on the classical blockchain and our proposed hybrid blockchain, and analyze the security. Our experiments yielded new observations on the overall security, performance, and scalability of blockchain-based e-voting systems.

Real-Time Apartment Building Detection and Tracking with AdaBoost Procedure and Motion-Adjusted Tracker

  • Hu, Yi;Jang, Dae-Sik;Park, Jeong-Ho;Cho, Seong-Ik;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2008
  • In this letter, we propose a novel approach to detecting and tracking apartment buildings for the development of a video-based navigation system that provides augmented reality representation of guidance information on live video sequences. For this, we propose a building detector and tracker. The detector is based on the AdaBoost classifier followed by hierarchical clustering. The classifier uses modified Haar-like features as the primitives. The tracker is a motion-adjusted tracker based on pyramid implementation of the Lukas-Kanade tracker, which periodically confirms and consistently adjusts the tracking region. Experiments show that the proposed approach yields robust and reliable results and is far superior to conventional approaches.

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Content-Based EFL Instruction Using Scaffolding and Computer-Mediated Communication as an Alternative for a Korean Middle School

  • CHUNG, Warren E.
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2007
  • This case study explored the potential for implementing content-based English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction in a Korean middle school facilitated by computer-mediated communication (CMC). The instructor scaffolded the student participant's language learning online, helping her to produce English output on her own. While experimental social studies lessons on the topic of stereotyping were taught, data were collected on the student's online exchanges with her counterpart in Iran about their respective cultures. Findings show that the student from Korea was able to better understand her own culture as a result of the online experience. This interaction and the in-class lessons have demonstrated that content-based EFL instruction is a viable alternative to the school's existing curriculum.

PRESS 공정의 컴퓨터 통합 안전 진단시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (The Development of Computer Integrated Safety Diagnosis System for Press Process)

  • 강경식;나승훈;김태호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권36호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1995
  • Industrial safety management program can be divided three part that is education, technology, and management. The effectiveness of a industrial safety management program depends on the ability to manage hardware which is technology and software, education and management, In this research, it will be described that how to design and develop Computer Integrated Safety System and Computer Based Training System for Press operations which is how to integrated industrial safety program wi th production planning and control in order to control efficiently using personnel computer system.

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