• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer science education

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Performance Prediction based Job Scheduling Method in Mobile Grid (모바일그리드 환경에서 성능예측 기반의 작업 스케줄링 기법)

  • Song, Sung-Jin;Chin, Sung-Ho;Jung, Dae-Yong;Chung, Kwang-Sik;Yu, Heon-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2007
  • 최근 들어, 모바일 장치의 성능이 향상되고 보급률이 증대됨에 따라 모바일 장치를 그리드 자원으로 이용하기 위한 모바일 그리드가 등장하였다. 그러나 모바일 장치가 가지는 무선기기로써의 제약사항 즉, 무선 통신의 불안정성, 이동으로 인한 연결 끊김 등의 문제와 배터리의 제약은 모바일 그리드를 구성하는데에 많은 어려움을 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 제약사항을 극복할 수 있는 환경적인 요소를 고려하여 학교나 회사와 같이 안정적인 무선통신 환경을 제공하고 베터리 충전이 용의한 네트워크 그룹을 가정하였다. 그리고 제한된 성능을 발휘하는 모바일 장치에서 독립적인 소규모 작업의 효율적인 수행을 위해 성능예측 기반 작업 스케줄링 기법을 제시하였다. 이 기법은 네트워크 그룹 내의 모바일 장치의 이용 패턴이 규칙적으로 나타내는 특성을 이용한다. 제안하는 스케줄링 기법에서는 하나의 네트워크 그룹의 성능을 그 그룹에 속한 모바일 장치들의 성능의 합으로 정의하고 시간에 따라 변화하는 모바일 장치들의 성능을 예측하기 위해 기존에 수집된 성능 정보의 통계를 이용한다. 그리고 본 기법은 그리드와 네트워크 그룹, 네트워크 그룹과 모바일 장치 사이의 작업 분배시 예측된 성능 정보를 이용함으로써 네트워크 그룹의 사용률을 높여 전체 작업의 최종 응답시간을 줄일 수 있다.

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An Implications of Computer Education in Korea from the U.S., U.K. and Germany Computer Curriculums (미국 영국 독일 컴퓨터 교육과정에서 한국 컴퓨터 교육의 시사점)

  • Kim, Kapsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2016
  • The 21st century computer education is very important for the future generations in the knowledge and information society. Therefore, developed countries that are the US, UK, and Germany, it is very important to find out how the computer education. In the US, the NETS and ACM K12 curriculum are investigated, In the UK and Germany national level computer curriculums are looked out. USA, UK, and Germany's curriculum includes computer science, information technology, digital literacy, and computer curriculum is independent, at least in the elementary schools computer education can be seen that more than 17 hours. After the revised national curriculum at 2015 is amended in korea. compared to the developed countries to derive the problems of the Korean revised national curriculum 2015. The revised 2015 Korean elementary school computer education, has no identity because it is not operated as an independent subject. Software will include education only. A very limited time of 17 hours may be a problem.

Task Distribution Mechanism in Mobile Grid Environments (모바일 그리드 환경에서의 작업 분배 기법)

  • Jung, Daeyong;Chin, SungHo;Chung, KwangSik;Yu, HeonChang;Gil, JoonMin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2010
  • 모바일 그리드 환경에서 작업 처리를 위해 노드로 활용되는 모바일 장치는 무선 인터넷 연결과 모바일 장치의 배터리 용량 등의 제약으로 인해 모바일 그리드 환경에서의 작업 처리는 기존 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에 비해 신뢰성이 낮고 결함이 발생할 확률이 높다. 따라서 모바일 장치의 신뢰성을 고려한 작업 분배 방법이 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 모바일 장치의 신뢰성을 고려한 작업 분배 스케줄링을 제안하고자 한다. 제안 기법에서는 노드의 신뢰성을 바탕으로 작업량과 복제 개수를 서로 달리 설정하여 신뢰성이 우수한 노드에게 더 많은 작업량을 할당하고 작업 복제 개수를 적게 설정하도록 한다. 제안 기법의 타당성을 보이기 위한 성능 평가에서는 제안 기법이 기존 기법에 비해 성능이 향상됨을 보여준다.

A Study on information & communication ethics education method for elementary school students (초등학생의 정보통신윤리교육 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Rang;Min, Kyung-Min;Ma, Dai-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2002
  • Students are getting more opportunities to use the internet at school and home with the development of information & communication technology and the spread of computers. It can be used for education; otherwise, it also has some negative side effects, such as, the circulation of unsound information, game addiction, the misuse and overuse of information. Information communication ethics education is needed to protect students from those negative side effects in cyber space. This paper presents the systematic education contents and ways to teach correct information communication ethics education form the results of questionaires to students, teachers and parents, and other related study.

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Analysis of ICT Usage for Gifted Elementary Students in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Science Field (초등 정보과학 및 수과학 분야 영재학생들의 ICT 활용실태 분석)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Park, Kyungbin
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of IT usage in gifted elementary students. There were 67 Computer Science gifted students and 38 Math/Science gifted students, a total of 105 students, who attended a Convergence Computer Science Camp for 3 days. They were given 20 questions on IT usage. The results showed that these gifted students started to use the computer from ages 7 to 9 (51.9%) and consider their level of usage as average (50.0%). They also expressed a desire to learn more to enhance learning. There were some differences between the Computer Science gifted students and Math/Science gifted students. The Computer Science gifted students spent more time at the computer, considered themselves as more capable in using the computer, and thought that the computer aided in learning more, Another difference is that Computer Science gifted students utilized the computer more for education and learning purposes(56.9%), whereas Math/Science gifted students used it for recreation purposes (40.5%). Furthermore, regarding areas of further interest, most Computer Science gifted students wanted to learn more about computer programming whereas Math/Science gifted students were more interested in learning presentation methods (26.3%). In conclusion, there was a difference between Computer Science gifted students and Math/Science gifted students in self-confidence, areas of utilization and computer related areas.

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Conceptions Toward Career Development and Occupational View between Giftedness in Computer Science and Normal Students in Elementary School (초등정보과학영재와 일반학생의 진로발달 및 직업관 인식에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Choi, Seung Hee
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.613-628
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the differences of the career development and the occupational view between giftedness in computer science and normal students in elementary school, so the results of this study provide assistance to the teacher for the direction and guidance on the career education of the giftedness in computer science in elementary school. This survey is based on 82 giftedness in computer science and 167 normal elementary school students. The questionnaires used in the study contain questions asking regarding the career development and the occupational view. The results of this study were as follows : First, according to the consciousness analysis result about career, the giftedness in computer science choose to be scientific technicians, the normal students choose to be artists. The both groups get career information from their parents, but they usually don't get career counseling from teachers. The education of giftedness in computer science does not contribute to changing their dreams, while normal students have no interest in computer science. Second, according to the career development analysis result, in comparison with non-gifted students, the gifted in information science had more success in all domains of career development. Third, according to the occupational view analysis result, the information science gifted students had higher meaningful rate than the normal students. Intrinsic domain' had higher meaningful rate among the subordinate domains, there is no difference in 'extrinsic domain' and 'incidental domain' between the information science gifted students and the normal students. Fourth, according to the correlation analysis result of the career development and the occupational view, there is a positive correlation in all domains of them. The high they are in the career development, the more they have the certain occupational view. Likewise, if they have the certain occupational view, they will be more successful in career development. Based on the findings of this research, the directing and guidance on the career education of giftedness in computer science in elementary school is same as the followings. We should educate parents regarding information about career for students who are under the influence of parents greatly and indicate them to apply to their children appropriately. In addition, for making them to have the positive image of the computer science, teacher should provide more information about the area of information and form various curriculums to induce more interests about computer science. We need to strengthen the career education for guiding the gifted to assist them to establish their own goal and realize them how to study and choose their career in the future. In school education field, it must develop and manage the definite and empirical program, not the career development program which is focused on only entrance into advanced school, to boost self-realization ability and the suitable career education program based on the correct understanding on giftedness in computer science. For this, through steady trying and research, teachers should be eater to develop the career education for students. Also, we have to implement the internal stability career education program, so it will help students to be aware of their job and career; therefore, students will be able to plan and prepare for their career in this rapid changing world.

An Analysis of Students' Secondary School Computer Learning Experiences for the Undergraduate Computer Education (대학 컴퓨터 교육을 위한 중등 컴퓨터 교육 경험의 실태분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the computer education experience of high school graduates that were taught under the 7th curriculum and present insight into the making of required computer course for college. To achieve this purpose questionnaires were given to college freshmen to fill out about computer education performed not only during middle school, but also outside of the classroom. For suggestions towards computer courses for college students, how students are being taught the use of computers, how students are using computers, and how the computer proficiency of the students were assessed. Considering the results of the analysis of computer education experiences, this study suggests a guiding principle in freshmen's computer education.

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Latest Information Technologies in the UK Adults Education System

  • Tverezovska, Nina;Bilyk, Ruslana;Rozman, Iryna;Semerenko, Zhanna;Orlova, Nataliya;Vytrykhovska, Oksana;Oros, Ildiko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2022
  • Today, further education of adults in the UK is one of the developing areas of continuing education. The Open University with distance learning, in the process of which innovative forms and methods based on computer and telecommunication technologies are used, is particularly successful in the organization of additional education of the adult population. The advantages of distance learning, multimedia - the latest information technologies, which provide the combination of graphic images, video, sound with the help of modern computer tools, are noted. The basic principles and forms underlying the technologies and forms of work with the elderly are defined. The international experience of implementing "Universities of the Third Age" is summarized. The most widespread approach in adult education in Great Britain is informational. The use of computer technologies motivates a new paradigm in educational methods and strategies, which requires new approaches, forms of learning, and innovative ways of delivering educational materials to adult learners. Information technologies have gained great popularity in such activities as distance learning, online learning, assistance in the education management system, development of programs and virtual textbooks in various subjects, online search for information for the educational process, computer testing of students' knowledge, creation of electronic libraries, formation of a single scientific electronic environment, publication of virtual magazines and newspapers on pedagogical topics, teleconferences, expansion of international cooperation in the field of Internet education. The information technology of synchronous distance learning "online" has gained considerable popularity in the educational process today. A promising direction is the use of multimedia technologies in educational activities to create a design of a virtual computer environment by decoding audiovisual information.

Analysis on the Current Status and Improvement Plan of Gifted Computer Science Education in Elementary Schools (초등정보영재교육의 실태 분석 및 개선 방안)

  • Park, Jin-Sik;Yang, Chang-Mo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 초등정보영재교육에 대한 설문조사를 통해 실태를 파악하고 그 개선 방안을 찾고자 하였다. 설문조사는 초등 정보영재교육 대상자의 판별 및 선발, 초등 정보영재의 교육 방법 및 교육 형태, 초등 정보영재를 위한 교육과정의 운영, 초등 정보영재 교육을 위한 지원체제의 4개영역에서 이루어졌고 실태 조사 결과를 바탕으로 초등정보영재 교육의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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A Study on Improvement of Higher Informatics Education in Korea (한국 고등정보교육 개선 방안 연구)

  • Woo, HoSung;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2017.08a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2017
  • IT의 급속한 발달은 교육에 대한 인식과 체계를 변화시키고 있다. 각국은 불확실한 사회 변화에 대처하기 위해 정보교육을 강화하고 있는 것도 IT의 발전이 국가의 경쟁력으로 반영되기 때문이다. 본 연구는 미국의 고등정보 교육과정 표준인 CS2013에 근거하여, 층화표집과 무선추출로 선정된 한국의 7개 대학 정보교육과정 현황을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 하나의 대학을 제외한 모든 대학은 소프트웨어 개발 기초(SDF)와 프로그래밍 언어(PL)과 관련된 과목개설 비중이 15%이상 29.2%이하로 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 플랫폼 기반 개발과 병렬 및 분산 컴퓨팅 지식영역을 세 곳의 대학만 포함하고 있었으며, 정보 보호와 보안영역은 네 곳의 대학만 포함하고 있었다. 본 연구는 국가수준의 고등정보 표준교육과정이 부재한 상황에서 교육과정 구성을 위한 단초 및 고등교육의 시사점을 제공하기 위한 목적이 있다.

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