• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer based estimation

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Robust Image Similarity Measurement based on MR Physical Information

  • Eun, Sung-Jong;Jung, Eun-Young;Park, Dong Kyun;Whangbo, Taeg-Keun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.4461-4475
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    • 2017
  • Recently, introduction of the hospital information system has remarkably improved the efficiency of health care services within hospitals. Due to improvement of the hospital information system, the issue of integration of medical information has emerged, and attempts to achieve it have been made. However, as a preceding step for integration of medical information, the problem of searching the same patient should be solved first, and studies on patient identification algorithm are required. As a typical case, similarity can be calculated through MPI (Master Patient Index) module, by comparing various fields such as patient's basic information and treatment information, etc. but it has many problems including the language system not suitable to Korean, estimation of an optimal weight by field, etc. This paper proposes a method searching the same patient using MRI information besides patient's field information as a supplementary method to increase the accuracy of matching algorithm such as MPI, etc. Unlike existing methods only using image information, upon identifying a patient, a highest weight was given to physical information of medical image and set as an unchangeable unique value, and as a result a high accuracy was detected. We aim to use the similarity measurement result as secondary measures in identifying a patient in the future.

A Quality Improvement of MP3-Coded Audios Using Bandwidth Extension (대역 확장을 통한 MP3 오디오의 음질 향상)

  • Heo, So-Young;Kim, Rin-Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.744-751
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate methods to enhance the perceptual quality of MP3-coded audios. Based on the high frequency reconstruction method by Liu, in the proposed method, we determine adaptively the starting point of high frequency reconstruction. We also present an improved linear estimation method. For high frequency component generation, we compare two methods. One is a replication of low-frequency components and the other is an insertion of additive white Gaussian noise signals. Through subjective tests, we shall show that the proposed method can improve the perceptual quality of MP3-coded audio.

A Novel Multihop Range-Free Localization Algorithm Based on Reliable Anchor Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Woo, Hyunjae;Lee, Chaewoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.574-592
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    • 2016
  • Range-free localization algorithm computes a normal node's position by estimating the distance to anchors which know their actual position. In recent years, reliable anchor selection research has been gained a lot of attention because this approach improves localization accuracy by selecting the only subset of anchors called reliable anchor. The distance estimation accuracy and the geometric shape formed by anchors are the two important factors which need to be considered when selecting the reliable anchors. In this paper, we study the relationship between a relative position of three anchors and localization error. From this study, under ideal condition, which is with zero localization error, we find two conditions for anchor selection, thereby proposing a novel anchor selection algorithm that selects three anchors matched most closely to the two conditions, and the validities of the conditions are proved using two theorems. By further employing the conditions, we finally propose a novel range-free localization algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm shows considerably improved performance as compared to other existing works.

Performance Analysis of Reliability Based On Call Blocking Probability And Link Failure Model in Grid Topology Circuit Switched Networks (격자 구조 회선 교환망에서의 호 차단 확률 및 Link Failure Model에 근거한 신뢰도 성능 분석)

  • 이상준;박찬열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1996
  • We have analyzed the reliability of failure models In grid topology circuit switched networks. These models are grid topology circuit_ switched networks. and each node transmits packets to object node using flooding search routing method. We hypothesized that the failure of each link Is Independent. We have analyzed for the performance estimation of failure models It using joint probability method to the reliability of a small grid topology circuit switched network. and compared analytic output with simulated output. Also. We have evaluated the reliability of networks using call blocking Probability occurred in circuit switched networks.

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Big Data Smoothing and Outlier Removal for Patent Big Data Analysis

  • Choi, JunHyeog;Jun, Sunghae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2016
  • In general statistical analysis, we need to make a normal assumption. If this assumption is not satisfied, we cannot expect a good result of statistical data analysis. Most of statistical methods processing the outlier and noise also need to the assumption. But the assumption is not satisfied in big data because of its large volume and heterogeneity. So we propose a methodology based on box-plot and data smoothing for controling outlier and noise in big data analysis. The proposed methodology is not dependent upon the normal assumption. In addition, we select patent documents as target domain of big data because patent big data analysis is a important issue in management of technology. We analyze patent documents using big data learning methods for technology analysis. The collected patent data from patent databases on the world are preprocessed and analyzed by text mining and statistics. But the most researches about patent big data analysis did not consider the outlier and noise problem. This problem decreases the accuracy of prediction and increases the variance of parameter estimation. In this paper, we check the existence of the outlier and noise in patent big data. To know whether the outlier is or not in the patent big data, we use box-plot and smoothing visualization. We use the patent documents related to three dimensional printing technology to illustrate how the proposed methodology can be used for finding the existence of noise in the searched patent big data.

RSSI-based Indoor Location Tracking System using Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 RSSI 기반의 실내 위치 추적 시스템)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Park, Hyun-Sik;Choi, Woo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a system for location tracking wireless sensor nodes in an indoor environment. The sensor reading used for the location estimation is the received signal strength indication (RSSI) as given by an RF interface. By tagging users with a mobile node and deploying a number of reference nodes at fixed position in the room, the received signal strength indicator can be used to determine the position of tagged users. The system combines Euclidean distance technique with signal strength obtained by measurement driven log-normal path loss model of 2.4 GHz wireless channel. The experimental results demonstrated the ability of this system to estimate the location with a error less than 1.3m.

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Regularization Parameter Selection for Total Variation Model Based on Local Spectral Response

  • Zheng, Yuhui;Ma, Kai;Yu, Qiqiong;Zhang, Jianwei;Wang, Jin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1168-1182
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    • 2017
  • In the past decades, various image regularization methods have been introduced. Among them, total variation model has drawn much attention for the reason of its low computational complexity and well-understood mathematical behavior. However, regularization parameter estimation of total variation model is still an open problem. To deal with this problem, a novel adaptive regularization parameter selection scheme is proposed in this paper, by means of using the local spectral response, which has the capability of locally selecting the regularization parameters in a content-aware way and therefore adaptively adjusting the weights between the two terms of the total variation model. Experiment results on simulated and real noisy image show the good performance of our proposed method, in visual improvement and peak signal to noise ratio value.

Improvement of Plane Tracking Accuracy in AR Game Using Magnetic Field Sensor (자기장 센서를 사용한 AR 게임에서의 평면 추적 정확도 개선)

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Park, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an improved method of plane tracking in developing AR games for smartphones using magnetic field sensor. The previous method based on ARCore is a VIO method using a mixture of SLAM and IMU of smartphones. The disadvantages of accelerometers and gyroscopes in IMUs cause errors in tracking the plane. We propose an improved method of planar tracking by adding the magnetic field sensor as well as the existing IMU sensors. Experimental results shows that our method reduces the error of the smartphone posture estimation.

Computer-Aided Optimal Design of Heat Exchangers (컴퓨터에 의한 열교환기 최적설계)

  • Song Tae Ho;Oh Jin Kook;Yoon Chang Hyun;Huh Gyoung Jae
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 1981
  • Optimal design of shell and tube heat exchanger system with the working fluids which may condense outside the tubes has been carried out under specified inlet and outlet conditions. Independent variables such as number of parallel series, tube diameter, distribution pitch, tube side pressure loss, baffle cut and shell side pressure loss as well as dependent variables such as shell diameter, number of tubes, number of serial series and number of baffles were all characterized according to the standard. Exhaustive search method was used to construct a computer program together with the calculation of heat transfer rate by LMTD method. stress analysis of maj or parts was made to examine their dimensions satisfying heat transfer and pressure loss requirements. Cost estimation based on the installation, operation and maintenance was also made, A few representative variables, heat transfer area, shell diameter and pressure loss, were used to express cost function, finally giving the optimal selection of all tentative solutions.

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Deep Learning Based on Foot Parameters Estimation for Shoe Recommendation Service (신발 추천 서비스를 위한 딥러닝 기반 발 변인 추정)

  • Kim, Un Yong;Yun, Jeongrok;Kim, Hoemin;Chun, Sungkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.549-550
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    • 2021
  • 사용자에게 맞춘 개인화된 제품과 서비스를 제공하는 기술의 발전으로 개인화의 수요는 점점 늘어날 것으로 전망하고 있다. 또한 개인 맞춤형으로 전문 스포츠 선수화, 족부 장애우를 위한 정형 제화 등 전문적인 기능 중심의 개인화나 패션을 위한 스타일 중심의 개인화 등 개인 맞춤 제작 신발을 제작할 때 기존의 아날로그적인 방식으로 발 변인을 측정했을 때 각 변인에 대해 기준점이 명확하지 않아서 재현성이 떨어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자를 이용해 간단히 측정 가능한 기본적인 발 변인 이용하여 다른 변인들을 학습하고 딥러닝을 이용해 추정하는 방법에 대해 서술한다. 이를 위해 20개의 발 변인을 휙득 하였고 그 중 6개의 기본적인 발 변인을 이용해 14개 변인을적합 방지를 위해 Dorpout을 적용해 학습하고 학습한 데이터를 이용해 학습하지 않은 데이터를 테스트해 각 변인별 결과를 보여준다.

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