• 제목/요약/키워드: compressor efficiency

검색결과 532건 처리시간 0.022초

전기자동차용 0.5[kW]급 공기압축기의 브러시리스 직류전동기 개발 (Development of Brushless DC Motor for 0.5[kW] Air Compressor of Electric Vehicle)

  • 한만승;홍성렬;조주희;이상훈;박성준;김대경
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • Recently, it is increased to apply sensorless drive for BLDC (Brushless DC) motor to maximize operating efficiency and fuel efficiency to an electrical component of (H)EV. Especially, Electric vehicle component promotes a fuel efficiency enhancement by the carbon dioxide emissions regulation of a vehicle becoming the principal of the environmental pollution globally, the oil price hike that continued increasingly. We suggested the air compressor which applied BLDC motor for electric vehicle component and compared suggested BLDC motor with the conventional DC motor. The experimental results show that the driving efficiency was increased and was inproved compressive force by suggested BLDC motor.

케이싱 그루브가 존재하는 축류압축기의 성능특성 연구 (A Study on Performance Characteristics of an Axial Compressor with the Casing Groove)

  • 최광진;김진혁;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a study on the performance of NASA Rotor 37 with the casing grooves based on three-dimensional numerical analysis. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved on a hexahedral grid with the shear stress transport model as a turbulence closure model. The governing equations are discretized by a finite volume method. The validation of the numerical results is performed through experimental data for the total pressure ratio and the adiabatic efficiency. The investigation for an axial compressor with a smooth casing and the casing grooves is carried out to compare the performance parameters, for example, surge margin and efficiency, etc. The surge margin is improved in the case of the casing grooves while remarkable improvement of the efficiency is not produced. The result shows that the casing groove is beneficial to expand the operating range of NASA Rotor 37.

스크류 공기 압축기의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Screw Air Compressor)

  • 박동규;이관수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2002
  • This study aims at the optimal design of the screw rotor and its performance analysis. The optimal design of the screw rotor's shape has been performed theoretically. Also, the performance analysis technique of an oil-injected screw air compressor is developed. The effect of internal leakage, heat exchange between air and oil, and flow resistance at suction and discharge ports are included in the performance analysis. Some numerical examples of the volumetric efficiency and adiabatic efficiency for sample rotors are demonstrated for various lobe combination, rotor wrap angles and L/D ratios.

단단 천음속 축류압축기의 정익형상 최적설계 (Shape Optimization of a Stator Blade in a Single-Stage Transonic Axial Compressor)

  • 김광용;장춘만
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the shape optimization of a stator blade in a single-stage transonic axial compressor. The blade optimization has been performed using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis. Two shape variables of the stator blade, which are used to define a stacking line, are introduced to increase an adiabatic efficiency. Data points for response evaluations have been selected by D-optimal design, and linear programming method has been used for an optimization on a response surface. Throughout the shape optimization of a stator blade, the adiabatic efficiency is increased to 5.8 percent compared to that of the reference shape of the stator. The increase of the efficiency is mainly caused by the pressure enhancement in the stator blade. Flow separation on the blade suction surface of the stator is also improved by optimizing the stator blade. It is noted that the optimization of the stator blade is also useful method to increase the adiabatic efficiency in the axial compressor as well as the optimization of a rotor blade, which is widely used now.

R410A용 2단 압축 1단 팽창 냉동시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Comparison of Two-stage Compression Refrigeration System Using R404A)

  • 윤정인;최광환;손창효;조환
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2014
  • This paper present the performance characteristics of R404A two-stage compression refrigeration system. The operating parameters considered in this study include evaporating and condensing temperature, subcooling and superheating degree, compressor efficiency. The main results were summarized as follows: The COP of two-stage compression refrigeration system using R404A has an effect on the variation of evaporation temperature, condensation temperature, subcooling degree and compressor efficiency, but not an effect on the superheating degree. R404A two-stage compression refrigeration system is unstable because COP of this system is significantly changed when evaporating temperature and compressor efficiency decreased. In particular, when compressor efficiency decreased, COP is significantly decreased. This is inefficient for long-term use.

신규 저소음 및 고효율 머플러 적용 회전식 압축기 개발 (Development of a Low Noise and High Efficiency Rotary Compressor with a New Muffler)

  • 장인선;김봉준;윤영;성춘모;이승갑
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2005
  • The rotary compressor is widely used in the air conditioner because it is efficient and compact. Recently, the need for silent and efficient compressors is much stronger than the past. The new type muffler was invented to reduce the noise level and to improve the efficiency. The new type muffler that has two side discharge holes and dome shape resulted in much lower overall noise level, especially noise levels around 1kHz than the old type one of one center discharge hole in the acoustic spectra. Also it showed a higher efficiency of air conditioner by lowering oil discharging amount of a compressor than old type one of a rectangular shape and two side discharge holes. The noise reduction and efficiency improvement by the new type muffler were verified by tests for votary compressors and air conditioners.

차량용 에어컨 압축기가 실차 연비에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Effects of Compressor for Automotive Air Conditioning System on Fuel Economy)

  • 유성연;김영신
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 차량용 에어컨 압축기가 실차 연비에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실험적으로 연구한 것으로, 본 연구의 목적은 연비에 주요한 영향 인자인 압축기의 토출 용량별 구동 토크에 의한 실차 연비 기여도를 분석하는 것이다. 연비에 직접적인 영향을 주는 압축기의 부하를 측정하기 위하여 압축기 클러치에 직접 부착하는 토크 센서를 개발하였으며, 실차 평가전 벤치 토크 미터와의 비교 평가를 통하여 토크 센서의 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 토크 센서가 부착된 압축기를 장착한 차량을 환경 풍동에서 연비 측정을 할 수 있도록 장치를 구성한 상태에서 연비 평가를 수행하였다. 압축기의 토출 용량에 따른 구동 토크는 연비에 직접적인 영향을 주며, 동일 사양 압축기에서 토출 용량이 약 11% 커질 때 연비는 약 2~3% 악화됨을 알 수 있었다.

스크롤 압축기 해석 모델 개발 및 검증 (Development and Validation of Simulation Model for A Scroll Compressor)

  • 임상식;이영선;박성영;김기범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1976-1982
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    • 2012
  • 압축기는 다양한 유체기계에 널리 사용되고 있으며, 특히 압축기의 성능은 냉동공조 시스템의 성능계수에 직접적인 영향을 미치므로 압축기의 효율을 높이기 위한 노력이 계속되어 왔다. 용도에 맞게 다양한 종류의 압축기가 개발되었고, 그 중 스크롤 압축기는 그 크기에 비하여 압축 성능이 우수하여 여러 분야에서 선호하는 압축기이다. 스크롤 압축기의 개발을 위하여 실험적인 연구는 많이 수행되어 온 반면, 개발 목적에 맞게 압축기를 해석할 수 있는 모델은 많지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스크롤 압축기를 기하학적으로 모델링하여 해석할 수 있는 모델을 1-D 상용 프로그램인 AMESim을 이용하여 개발하였으며, 실험 데이터를 이용하여 모델의 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과는 추후 스크롤 압축기를 개발하는 과정에서 압축기의 성능을 예상하고 최적화 할 수 있는 방법을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

스털링 엔진에 대한 스크롤 팽창기 : 압축기의 적용성 (Applicability of Scroll Expander-compressor for Stirling Engine)

  • 김성준;김현진;김영민
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2009
  • Conceptual design of scroll expander and scroll compressor for 10kW-class Stirling engine utilizing solar energy as heat source has been carried out to estimate the applicability of scroll mechanism for Stirling cycle. CO2 was chosen as working fluid, since it has lower expansion index and higher density among probably usable gases. Gas temperature at the expander inlet was set at $700^{\circ}C$, and that at the compressor inlet was at $40^{\circ}C$. System efficiency reached maximum at the pressure ratio of about 2.5, and the peak efficiency increased with increasing high side pressure. Due to safety concern, the pressure condition of 6 MPa/2.5 MPa was chosen as design condition. Orbiting scroll members for the expander and compressor were designed to have double-sided structure in order to reduce the overall scroll size and to cancel out the axial gas forces acting on the orbiting scroll base plate. By parametric study on the scroll profile, smaller possible size for the scroll members was obtained. With the shaft speed of 3600rpm, the shaft output of the designed scroll expander was calculated to be 45.4kW, while input power for the scroll compressor was 34.5kW, yielding 10.9kW for the output power of the Stirling engine. System efficiency was estimated to be about 7.3%, and overall efficiencies of the scroll expander and compressor were around 84.1% and 88.3%, respectively.

전기화학적 수소 압축기의 열역학적 성능에 관한 연구 (Study on Thermodynamic Performance of Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor)

  • 김태헌;김동윤;이동근;김영상;안국영;배용균;박진영;김영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2023
  • The thermodynamic performance of the electrochemical hydrogen compressor was analyzed to perform a comparative analysis with the performance of the mechanical compressor. The performance was analyzed through the applied current and the measured voltage value. The test results showed that the efficiency of the electrochemical hydrogen compressor was high in the low current density range. In addition, it was confirmed that the amount of increasing compress work of the electrochemical hydrogen compressor is smaller than that of the mechanical compressor. Therefore, it is expected to have higher efficiency than mechanical compression when compressed with a sufficiently high-pressure range.