• 제목/요약/키워드: compressor algorithm

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.03초

서지 발현과 성능 예측을 위한 원심압축기 동적 거동 모델 (Dynamic Model of Centrifugal Compressor for Prediction of Surge Evolution and Performance Variations)

  • 정문청;한재영;유상석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2016
  • 통상 제어기 설계용으로 개발되는 차량용 수퍼 차져의 동적 거동 모델은 경험식에 의존한 압축기 맵을 활용하고 있어, 실제 서지 현상의 발생에 따른 시스템의 영향과 거동특성을 모사하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 수퍼 차져의 운전 동특성을 모사할 수 있는 해석기반 압축기 모델을 개발하고 운전 변동성에 따른 압축기의 운전 추이를 모사하고자 한다. 모델 개발은 SIMULINK$^{(R)}$ 환경에서 진행하고, 기준 동특성 모델은 Greitzer의 압축기 모델을 적용하였다. 해석 결과는 실험 결과와 비교 검증을 통해 모델의 타당성을 확인하였으며 운전 특성 변화에 따른 압축기 성능 및 서지 발생 가능성에 대해 확인 하였다.

열펌프의 난방운전시 핫가스 바이패스에 따른 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Heat Pump System in the Heating Operation Mode with the Hot Gas Bypass)

  • 안재환;주영주;조일용;강훈;김용찬;최종민
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2009
  • When the suction pressure of compressor decreases under its limit, the compression ratio is increased causing the malfunctions of compressor. As the method to decrease the compression ratio, hot gas bypass system is usually adopted in heat pump system. In the hot gas bypass system, the discharged gas from the compressor is bypassed into the compressor suction, which causes the increase of suction pressure and the decrease of compression ratio. In this study, the characteristics and performances of the hot gas bypass system in heat pump was investigated experimentally with a variation of the bypass flow rate ratio. With the increase of the bypass rate ratio, the compressor suction pressure was increased, even though the total capacity and COP was decreased. From the analysis of the experimental results, the optimum pressure control algorithm was suggested in this study.

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잔차입력 RBF 신경망을 사용한 냉방기 고장검출 알고리즘 (The Fault Detection of an Air-Conditioning System by Using a Residual Input RBF Neural Network)

  • 한도영;류병진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2005
  • Two different types of algorithms were developed and applied to detect the partial faults of a multi-type air conditioning system. Partial faults include the compressor valve leakage, the refrigerant pipe partial blockage, the condenser fouling, and the evaporator fouling. The first algorithm was developed by using mathematical models and parity relations, and the second algorithm was developed by using mathematical models and a RBF neural network. Test results showed that the second algorithm was better than the first algorithm in detecting various partial faults of the system. Therefore, the algorithm developed by using mathematical models and a RBF neural network may be used for the detection of partial faults of an air-conditioning system.

LNG FPSO 압축기 고장시간 예측 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimating the Next Failure Time of a Compressor in LNG FPSO)

  • 조상제;전홍배;신종호;황호진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2014
  • The O&M (Operation and Maintenance) phase of offshore plants with a long life cycle requires heavy charges and more efforts than the construction phase, and the occurrence of an accident of an offshore plant causes catastrophic damage. So previous studies have focused on the development of advanced maintenance system to avoid unexpected failures. Nowadays due to the emerging ICTs (Information Communication Technologies) and sensor technologies, it is possible to gather the status data of equipment and send health monitoring data to administrator of an offshore plant in a real time way, which leads to having much concern on the condition based maintenance policy. In this study, we have reviewed previous studies associated with CBM (Condition-Based Maintenance) of offshore plants, and introduced an algorithm predicting the next failure time of the compressor which is one of essential mechanical devices in LNG FPSO (Liquefied Natural Gas Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessel). To develop the algorithm, continuous time Markov model is applied based on gathered vibration data.

가중평균대리모델을 사용한 천음속 압축기 블레이드 최적화 (Blade Optimization of a Transonic Compressor Using a Multiple Surrogate Model)

  • 압두스 사마드;최재호;김광용
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2008
  • The main purpose of the present study is to perform shape optimizations of transonic compressor blade in order to enhance its performance. In this study, the Latin hypercube sampling of design of experiments and the weighted average surrogate model with the help of a gradient based optimization algorithm are used within design space by the lower and upper limits of each design variable and for finding optimum designs, respectively. 3-D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver is used to evaluate the objective functions of adiabatic efficiency and pressure ratio. Six variables from lean and airfoil thickness profile are selected as design variables. The results show that the adiabatic efficiency is enhanced by 1.43% by efficiency optimization while the pressure ratio is increased very small, and pressure ratio is increased by 0.24% by pressure ratio optimization.

다단축류압축기내의 천음속 점성유동에 대한 삼차원 수치해석 (The Calculation of Three-Dimensional Viscous Flow in a Transonic, Multi-Stage Axial Compressor)

  • 이형욱;김광용
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study based on the three-dimensional Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations is presented to analyze the transonic flowfield through two-stage axial compressor. Explicit four-step Runge-Kutta scheme is used for solution algorithm, and local time step and implicit residual averaging are introduced for enhancing the convergency. Artificial dissipation model is adopted to assure the stability of solution. The solver is coupled with Baldwin-Lomax model to describe turbulence. To avoid calculating the unsteady flow, a mixing process is modeled at a station between rotating and stationary blade rows. Results show a variety of important physical phenomena. Comparison of the flowfields with and without tip clearance shows that the effect is considerable in this flowfield. Comparisons with experimental data carried out to validate the calculational results show reasonable agreements. Some remedies are also suggested to improve the revealed problems.

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보조 공기 압축기 내 BLDC전동기의 위치센서 오류 보상 제어 (A Study on the Control to Compensate Position Sensor Error of the BLDC Motor in an Auxiliary Air Compressor)

  • 김인건;홍현석;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권11호
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    • pp.1639-1644
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    • 2015
  • Auxiliary air compressor(ACM) applied to railroad cars is a device which controls amount of compressed air in order that pantographs can be mounted correctly on the roof of an electric train. Existing ACMs consist of dc motors and brushes wear out due to friction with a commutator. Therefore, continuous maintenance is required. However, three phase BLDC motors have higher power density compared to dc motors and the machine maintenance is not needed because electric commutation is possible. The three phase generally uses hall sensors to get position information and this enables the accurate control. This paper suggests an algorithm that compensates the errors occurred when the hall sensors have a breakdown for stable operation.

AE 원신호 파형분석에 의한 에어컨 컴프레서의 상태 진단 (Condition Diagnosis of Air-conditioner Compressor by Waveform Analysis of AE Raw Signal)

  • 이감규;강익수;강명창;김정석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2004
  • For the diagnosis of compressor abnormal condition in air-conditioner, AE signal which is derived from wear condition, compressed air and assembly error is analyzed experimentally. The burst and continuous type AE signal occurred by metal contact and compressed air and AE raw signal of compressors were directly acquired in production line. After extracting samples according to waveforms, Early Life Test(ELT) is conducted and classified to normal and abnormal waveform. The efficient parameters of waveform pattern are investigated in time and frequency domain and the diagnosis algorithm of air-conditioner by Neural Network estimation is suggested.

텐덤형 냉방시스템의 압축기와 전자팽창밸브 제어 (Control of Compressor and Electronic Expansion Valve for a Tandom-type Air-conditioner)

  • 정남철;한도영
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2005
  • Capacities of a tandom-type air-conditioner may be modulated by turning on/off multiple compressors and adjusting positions of a electronic expansion valve. In this study. control algorithms for compressors and a electronic expansion valve were developed by using fuzzy’ logics. There algorithms were implemented in a test lab and proved to be effective for the control of indoor air temperature and superheat temperature.

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공조용 로터리 압축기 소음저감을 위한 어큐뮬레이터 최적설계 (Design Optimization of an Accumulator for Noise Reduction of Rotary Compressor)

  • 이의윤;김봉준;이정배;성춘모;이운섭;이종수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2011
  • 최근 가정용 에어컨은 냉방효율뿐 아니라 소음에 대한 중요성이 지속적으로 높아지고 있다. 로터리 압축기는 에어컨의 소음 중 매우 높은 영향도를 가지고 있으며, 압축기의 소음을 줄이기 위해 머플러 및 공명기에 관한 많은 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 압축기의 부품 중 어큐뮬레이터는 큰 용적으로 인해 공명에 의한 추가 소음을 에어컨에 전달하는 소음 전달경로가 되며, 어큐뮬레이터의 내부구조는 소음저감을 위해 중요한 설계요소가 되나 지금까지는 연구결과가 미비한 수준이었다. 본 논문에서는 어큐뮬레이터의 소음 저감을 위해 목표주파수 대역에서의 투과손실이 최대가 되는 설계최적화를 수행하였다. 높은 비선형성을 가진 문제의 최적화를 위해 실험계획법과 반경기저신경망기법을 이용한 근사 모델을 사용하였으며, 유전알고리즘을 사용한 최적화를 수행하였다.