• Title/Summary/Keyword: compression coding

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Preprocessing System for Real-time and High Compression MPEG-4 Video Coding (실시간 고압축 MPEG-4 비디오 코딩을 위한 전처리 시스템)

  • 김준기;홍성수;이호석
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.509-520
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we developed a new and robust algorithm for a practical and very efficient MPEG-4 video coding. The MPEG-4 video group has developed the video Verification Model(VM) which evolved through time by means of core experiments. And in the standardization process, MS-FDAM was developed based on the standard document of ISO/IEC 14496-2 and VM as a reference MPEG-4 coding system. But MS -FDAM has drawbacks in practical MPEG-4 coding and it does not have the VOP extraction functionality. In this research, we implemented a preprocessing system for a real-time input and the VOP extraction for a practical content-based MPEG-4 video coding and also implemented the motion detection to achieve the high compression rate of 180:1.

(0, k) Run-Length Limited(RLL) Data Compression Codes for Digital Storage Systems (디지털 저장시스템을 위한 (0, k) RLL 데이터 압축토드)

  • 이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.2074-2079
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    • 1997
  • Much recent work has been done in the two related areas of source coding for data compression, and channel coding for data storage, respectively. We propose two (0, k) run-lengh limited(RLL) data compression codes for the storage that combine source and channel coding. It was shown that the propsoed codes approach the maximum code rate of (0, k) code as k increase. Thus, the overall code rate of storage system can be increased by using the combined source/channel coding as compared to the conventional 8/9 code which is popular in hard drive systems Functhermore, one can also reduce the complexity of modulation coding procedure by using already RLL constrained data.

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ECG data compression using wavelet transform and adaptive fractal interpolation (웨이브렛 변환과 적응 프랙탈 보간을 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축)

  • 윤영노;이우희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the ECG data compression using wavelet transform (WT) and adaptive fractal interpolation (AFI). The WT has the subband coding scheme. The fractal compression method represents any range of ECG signal by fractal interpolation parameters. Specially, the AFI used the adaptive range sizes and got good performance for ECG data cmpression. In this algorithm, the AFI is applied into the low frequency part of WT. The MIT/BIH arhythmia data was used for evaluation. The compression rate using WT and AFI algorithm is better than the compression rate using AFI. The WT and AFI algorithm yields compression ratio as high as 21.0 wihtout any entropy coding.

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Embedded Image Compression Scheme Using Rate-Distortion Optimized Block Coding of Wavelet Coefficients (웨이브렛 계수의 비트율-왜곡 최적화 기반 블록 부호화를 이용하는 임베디드 영상 압축 방법)

  • Yang, Chang Mo;Chung, Kwangsue
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.11
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    • pp.625-636
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new embedded image compression scheme which uses rate-distortion optimized block coding of wavelet coefficients. Unlike to previous works in which set-partition or block-partition is performed according to the magnitude of wavelet coefficients, the proposed scheme achieves rate-distortion optimization by sorting wavelet coefficients or blocks according to their expected rate-distortion slope. At the same time, it performs the optimized block-partition coding using the expected rate-distortion slope of blocks. The proposed scheme also uses various relationship of wavelet coefficients for the entropy coding. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed image compression scheme provides better overall performance than the existing embedded coding schemes such as SPIHT and EBCOT, in which the PSNR gains of the proposed scheme are about 0.11~1.16dB and -0.18~0.52dB, respectively.

Application of Biosignal Data Compression for u-Health Sensor Network System (u-헬스 센서 네트워크 시스템의 생체신호 압축 처리)

  • Lee, Yong-Gyu;Park, Ji-Ho;Yoon, Gil-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2012
  • A sensor network system can be an efficient tool for healthcare telemetry for multiple users due to its power efficiency. One drawback is its limited data size. This paper proposed a real-time application of data compression/decompression method in u-Health monitoring system in order to improve the network efficiency. Our high priority was given to maintain a high quality of signal reconstruction since it is important to receive undistorted waveform. Our method consisted of down sampling coding and differential Huffman coding. Down sampling was applied based on the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem and signal amplitude was taken into account to increase compression rate in the differential Huffman coding. Our method was successfully tested in a ZigBee and WLAN dual network. Electrocardiogram (ECG) had an average compression ratio of 3.99 : 1 with 0.24% percentage root mean square difference (PRD). Photoplethysmogram (PPG) showed an average CR of 37.99 : 1 with 0.16% PRD. Our method produced an outstanding PRD compared to other previous reports.

Adaptive Medical Image Compression Based on Lossy and Lossless Embedded Zerotree Methods

  • Elhannachi, Sid Ahmed;Benamrane, Nacera;Abdelmalik, Taleb-Ahmed
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-56
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    • 2017
  • Since the progress of digital medical imaging techniques, it has been needed to compress the variety of medical images. In medical imaging, reversible compression of image's region of interest (ROI) which is diagnostically relevant is considered essential. Then, improving the global compression rate of the image can also be obtained by separately coding the ROI part and the remaining image (called background). For this purpose, the present work proposes an efficient reversible discrete cosine transform (RDCT) based embedded image coder designed for lossless ROI coding in very high compression ratio. Motivated by the wavelet structure of DCT, the proposed rearranged structure is well coupled with a lossless embedded zerotree wavelet coder (LEZW), while the background is highly compressed using the set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) technique. Results coding shows that the performance of the proposed new coder is much superior to that of various state-of-art still image compression methods.

TMS320C80에서의 subband decomposition을 이용한 image coding

  • 이원희;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1730-1733
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a realization of a subband coding with TMS320C80 is studied. TMS320C80 is a multi-media processor specially designed for an image process. A main topic of this paper, as mentioned above, is an application of TMS320C80 to subband coding. Subband coding is the coding that devides full image to several subbands and encodes each subband with different coding methods. As using that methods, good image compression can be obtained. First above all, goal of this paper deals with TMS320C80 in coding still image and useds it in expending it's application to 3-D video coding.

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Huffman Coding using Nibble Run Length Code (니블 런 랭스 코드를 이용한 허프만 코딩)

  • 백승수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • In this paper We propose the new lossless compression method which use Huffman Coding using the preprocessing to compress the still image. The proposed methode divide into two parts according to activity of the image. If activities are high, the original Huffman Coding method was used directly. IF activities are low, the nibble run-length coding and the bit dividing method was used. The experimental results show that compression rate of the proposed method was better than the general Huffman Coding method.

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New Texture Prediction for Multi-view Video Coding

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Choi, Byeong-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1508-1511
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a new texture prediction for MVC( Multi-view Video Coding) which is currently being developed as an extension of the ITU-T Recommendation H.264 | ISO/IEC International Standard ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC (Advanced Video Coding) [1]. The MVC's prcimary target is 3D video compression for 3D display system, thus, key technology compared to 2D video compression is reducing inter-view correlation. It is noticed, however, that the current JMVM [2] does not effectively eliminate inter-view correlation so that there is still a room to improve coding efficiency. The proposed method utilizes similarity of interview residual signal and can provide an additional coding gain. It is claimed that up to 0.2dB PSNR gain with 1.4% bit-rate saving is obtained for three multi-view test sequences.

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A study on the quality scalable coding of selected region (선택적 부호화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김욱중;이종원;김성대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2325-2332
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the quality scalable coding of selected region is presented. If a region is semantically more important than the others, it is appropriate that the image compression shcem is capable of handling the regional semantic difference because the information loss of the region of interest is more severe. We propose the quality scalable coding with its model by interoducing the quality scale parameter. It is more extended and generalized image compression philosophy than te conventional coding. As an implementation of the proposed quality scalable coding, H.263 based scheme is presented. This scheme can control the temporal and spatial quality efficiently, and improve the reconstructed image quality of the region of interest.

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