• 제목/요약/키워드: composite protective coating

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.019초

Practical Experiences with Corrosion Protection of Water Intake Gates in Mekong River

  • Phong, Truong Hong;Tru, Nguyen Nhi;Han, Le Quang
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2008
  • Corrosion behaviour of water intake gate steel structures with different protective measures was investigated. Five material alternatives were taken for investigation, including: imported and recycled stainless steel, carbon steel with hot zinc spraying, painting and composite coatings. Results of corrosion rate for carbon steel, SUS 304, hot zinc spray coats in three water systems of Mekong river basin (saline, blackish and fresh) were also presented. Corrosion rate of carbon steel decreased with decreasing salinity in the investigated water environments. Meanwhile, these values for zinc coated steel, behaved by another way. Environmental data for these systems were filed and discussed in relation with corrosion characteristics. Method of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was applied in materials selection for water intake gate construction. From point of Life Cycle Cost (LCA) the following ranking was obtained: Zinc sprayed steel < Recycled stainless steel < Composite coated steel < Painting steel < SUS 304 From investigated results, hot zinc spray coating has been applied as protective measure for steel structures of water intake systems in Mekong river basin.

Pack-cementation 방법에 의해서 탄화규소로 도포된 탄소/탄소 복합재의 산화거동 (Oxidation Behavior of SiC Coated Carbon/carbon Composite by Pack-cementation Method)

  • 김정일;박인서;주혁종
    • Composites Research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2000
  • 탄소/탄소 복합재는 고온에서의 우수한 물성에도 불구하고, 산화에 대한 취약한 성질로 인하여 많은 분야에서 사용에 제약을 받고 있다. 그러므로 탄소/탄소 복합재의 산화안정성을 향상시키기 위해서 수많은 연구가 수행되어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고온에서 보다 개선된 물성과 높은 산화안정성을 부여하고, 타 도포물질과 비교해서 낮은 열팽창계수의 차이를 보이는 탄화규소를 Pack-Cementation 방법으로 4방향성 탄소/탄소 복합재에 도포하였다. 제작된 탄화규소로 도포된 탄소/탄소 복합재는 광학현미경의 관찰을 통하여 도포기구를 추정하였으며, 산화시험을 통하여 개선된 산화안정성을 조사하였다. 그리고 여러 시험을 종합 ·분석하여 도포공정의 최적의 반응조건을 연구하였다.

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Anticorrosion Coatings Obtained by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation on Implant Metals and Alloys

  • Sinebryukhov, S.L.;Gnedenkov, S.V.;Khrisanfova, O.A.;Puz', A.V.;Egorkin, V.S.;Zavidnaya, A.G.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2018
  • Development of biodegradable implants for treatment of complex bone fractures has recently become one of the priority areas in biomedical materials research. Multifunctional corrosion resistant and bioactive coatings containing hydroxyapatite $Ca_{10}(PO_4)_6(OH)_2$ and magnesium oxide MgO were obtained on Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation. The phase and elemental composition, morphology, and anticorrosion properties of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The PEO-layers were post-treated using superdispersed polytetrafluoroethylene powder. The duplex treatment considerably reduced the corrosion rate (>4 orders of magnitude) of the magnesium alloy. The use of composite coatings in inducing bioactivity and controlling the corrosion degradation of resorbable Mg implants are considered promising. We also applied the plasma electrolytic oxidation method for the formation of the composite bioinert coatings on the titanium nickelide surface in order to improve its electrochemical properties and to change the morphological structure. It was shown that formed coatings significantly reduced the quantity of nickel ions released into the organism.

The Effect of the Ratio of C45 Carbon to Graphene on the Si/C Composite Materials Used as Anode for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Hoang Anh Nguyen;Thi Nam Pham;Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh;Tran Ha Trang Nguyen;Viet Hai Le;Nguyen Thai Hoang;Thi Thom Nguyen;Thi Thu Trang Nguyen;Dai Lam Tran;Thi Mai Thanh Dinh
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2024
  • Due to its high theoretical capacity, Silicon (Si) has shown great potential as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the large volume change of Si during cycling leads to poor cycling stability and low Coulombic efficiency. In this study, we synthesized Si/Carbon C45:Graphene composites using a ball-milling method with a fixed Si content (20%) and investigated the influence of the C45/Gr ratio on the electrochemical performance of the composites. The results showed that carbon C45 networks can provide good conductivity, but tend to break at Si locations, resulting in poor conductivity. However, the addition of graphene helps to reconnect the broken C45 networks, improving the conductivity of the composite. Moreover, the C45 can also act as a protective coating around Si particles, reducing the volume expansion of Si during charging/discharging cycles. The Si/C45:Gr (70:10 wt%) composite exhibits improved electrochemical performance with high capacity (~1660 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C) and cycling stability (~1370 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles). This work highlights the effective role of carbon C45 and graphene in Si/C composites for enhancing the performance of Si-based anode materials for LIBs.

Hydroxyapatite의 파우더 표면 복합화를 통한 형태 및 기계적 성질에 관한 연구 (Morphology and Mechanical Properties through Hydroxyapatite Powder Surface Composite)

  • 계성봉;박수남
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 광노화의 원인으로 알려진 자외선을 차단하는 새로운 복합 분체에 관한 것이다. Hydroxyapatite (HAp)는 자체 생체 친화적이고, 피부에 도포 시 백탁 현상 없이 자외선을 차단하는 효과가 우수하다. 그러나 HAp 구조가 단단한 육방정계이어서 피부 도포 시 피부손상과 분체의 재응집 현상이 발생되어 화장 후 뭉치는 현상, 자체 사용감이 매끄럽지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하고자 HAp의 표면 개질을 통한 자외선 차단 증진 및 사용감을 개선한 새로운 복합 분체를 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 HAp의 표면 개질을 위해 코팅제로 dimethicone, lauroyl lysine, triethoxycaprylylsilane 및 silica를 사용하였다. Dimethicone, lauroyl lysine 및 triethoxycaprylylsilane은 건식 방법으로 각각 표면 복합화 처리하였고, silica는 수열 합성법으로 표면 처리하여 표면 복합체를 제조하였다. 제조된 HAp 복합체의 자외선 차단 효과를 측정하여 실리카가 코팅된 HAp-silica를 최적의 HAp 복합체로 선정하였다. SEM, 입자크기와 분포, 표면 측정, EDS 분석을 통해 HAp-silica의 표면 복합 분체 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 제형 내에서 안정성, BB cream에서 자외선 차단 효과 측정 및 안전성 시험을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, HAp 분체의 표면 개질을 통해 제조한 HAp-silica는 사용감이 우수하였고, 백탁 현상을 개선함으로써 자외선 차단 효과를 증진시키는 복합 분체로서 자외선 차단 화장품의 새로운 기능성 소재로서 응용 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.