• Title/Summary/Keyword: composite power

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A Study on the Performance Comparison Method of MTI Signal Processors Against Composite Clutter (복합클러터에 대한 MTI신호처리기의 성능 비교 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 구연건;김두근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1985
  • The performance of MTI signal processors against composite clutter depends not only on the power density functions of the clutter spectrum, but also on the average radar cross sections and the average doppler frequencies of each clutter. In this paper the effect of composite clutter composed of different kinds of clutter such as ground and weather on the MTI signal processors, is compared in terms of MTI improvement factors and the method of comparison is provided.

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Fabrication of W-Cu Composite by Resistance Sintering under Ultrahigh Pressure

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Kim, J.S.;Zhou, Z.J.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2003
  • Resistance sintering under ultra-high pressure if developed to fabricate W-Cu composite containing 5 to 80v/o copper. The consolidation was carried out under pressure of 6 to 8 GPa and input power of 18 to 23 kW for 50 seconds. The densification effect and microstructure of these W-Cu composites are investigated. The effect of W particle size on ,sintering density was also studied. The micro hardness was measured to evaluate the sintering effect.

Density and Strength Properties according to the Paper Ash addition ratio of the Lightweight Composite Panel Core Using the Blast Furnace Slag and Polysilicon Sludge (고로슬래그와 폴리실리콘 슬러지를 활용한 경량복합패널 심재의 제지애시 첨가율에 따른 밀도 및 강도특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2015
  • Recently, solar energy generation is one of the fastest growing industries for eco-friendly energy. Every year, solar energy generation industry grows to 42% on average. However, polysilicon sludge is generated from processing of polysilicon but, there is nothing to handle that. Therefore, we need research to recycle polysilicon sludge. Also, improved fire resistance efficiency of wall is required according to reinforced fire safety standards due to many cases of big fires in our country. This study focuses on density and strength properties according to the addition ratio of paper Ash for the lightweight composite panel core with polysilicon sludge. As a result of the test, adding paper ash 9% has the best density and strength properties.

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Study on the Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Smart Structures and Their Applications (스마트 구조물용 광섬유 격자센서 및 그 응용)

  • Kim Ki-Soo;Song Young-Chul;Pang Gi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor system for smart structures is described. FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system, a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We applied the FBG system to composite repairing structures and beam column joint of building structure. We also applied the system to nuclear energy power plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain, temperature and vibration detectors as parts of smart structures.

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Effect of Temperature on Frequency and Damping Properties of Polymer Matrix Composites

  • Colakoglu, M.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2008
  • The effect of temperature on natural frequency and damping is investigated in two different composite materials, Kevlar 29 fiber woven and polyethylene cloth, used especially to design ballistic armor. A damping monitoring method is used experimentally to measure the frequency response curve and it is also modeled numerically using a finite element program. The natural frequencies of a material, or a system, are a function of its elastic properties, dimensions and mass. This concept is used to calculate theoretical vibration modes of the composites. The damping properties in terms of the damping factor are determined by the half-power bandwidth technique. Numerically analyzed and experimentally measured time response curves are compared. It is seen that polymer matrix composites have temperature dependent mechanical properties. This relationship is functional and they have different effects against temperature.

Surface Modification of Glass Fiber for Polymer Insulator by Plasma Surface Treatment (플라즈마 표면처리에 따른 고분자절연재료용 유리섬유의 표면개질)

  • 임경범;이덕출
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to expect excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties from most of the composite materials presently used as insulators due to insufficient wettability property caused by the difference of interfacial properties between the matrix material and the reinforcer. Therefore, various interfacial coupling agents have been developed to improve the interfacial properties of composite materials. But if the wettable coupling agents are used outdoor for a long time, change in quality takes place in the coupling agents themselves, bringing about deterioration of the properties of the composite materials. In this study, glass surface was treated by plasma to examine the effect of dry interface treatment without coupling agent. It was identified that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. Also, the surface resistance rate and dielectric property were improved.

Surface Modification of Glass Fiber for Polymer Insulator by Plasma Surface Treatment (플라즈마 표면처리에 따른 고분자절연재료용 유리섬유의 표면개질)

  • 임경범;이덕출
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to expect excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties from most of the composite materials presently used as insulators due to insufficient wettability property caused by the difference of interfacial properties between the matrix material and the reinforcer. Therefore, various interfacial coupling agents have been developed to improve the interfacial properties of composite materials. But if the wettable coupling agents are used outdoor for a long time, change in quality takes place in the coupling agents themselves, bringing about deterioration of the properties of the composite materials. In this study, glass surface was treated by plasma to examine the effect of dry interface treatment without coupling agent. It was identified that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. Also, the surface resistance rate and dielectric property were improved.

Recent Trends in Energy Harvesting Technology Using Composite Materials (복합소재를 이용한 에너지 하베스팅 기술 동향)

  • Jung, Jae Hwan;Lee, Dong-Min;Kim, Young Jun;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 2019
  • Triboelectric nanogenerators and piezoelectric nanogenerators are a spotlighted energy harvesting method that converts the wasted mechanical energy from the environment into usable electrical energy. In the case of triboelectric nanogenerators, researches have been mainly focused on high permittivity and flexible polymer materials, and in the case of piezoelectric nanogenerators, researches have been focused on ceramic materials exhibiting high polarization characteristics. Recently, many researches have been conducted to improve durability and power in various environments by using composite materials which have flexible properties of polymer, high permittivity, thermal resistance and high polarization properties of ceramics. This article reviews the energy harvesting studies reported about composites materials using ceramics and polymers.

Spark Plasma Sintering Technique and Application for All-Solid-State Batteries (전고상 전지를 위한 스파크 플라스마 소결 기술과 응용)

  • Lee, Seokhee
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2019
  • All-solid-state batteries have received increasing attention because of their high safety aspect and high energy and power densities. However, the inferior solid-solid interfaces between solid electrolyte and active materials in electrode, which cause high interfacial resistance, reduce ion and electron transfer rate and limit battery performance. Recently, spark plasma sintering is emerging as a promising technique for fabricating solid electrolytes and composite-electrodes. Herein, this paper focuses on the overview of spark plasma sintering to fabricate solid electrolytes and composite-electrodes for all-solid-state batteries. In the end, future opportunities and challenges associated with SPS technique for all-solid-state batteries are described.

Vibration and stability of composite cylindrical shells containing a FG layer subjected to various loads

  • Sofiyev, A.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.365-391
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    • 2007
  • The vibration and stability analysis is investigated for composite cylindrical shells that composed of ceramic, FGM, and metal layers subjected to various loads. Material properties of FG layer are varied continuously in thickness direction according to a simple power distribution in terms of the ceramic and metal volume fractions. The modified Donnell type stability and compatibility equations are obtained. Applying Galerkin's method analytic solutions are obtained for the critical parameters. The detailed parametric studies are carried out to study the influences of thickness variations of the FG layer, radius-to-thickness ratio, lengths-to-radius ratio, material composition and material profile index on the critical parameters of three-layered cylindrical shells. Comparing results with those in the literature validates the present analysis.