• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 고충진 합성목재를 이용하여 친환경 모듈러 돔 구조시스템을 개발하고 부재와 절점을 모듈화하여 실제 구조체을 제작하는 것이다. 기존의 합성목재에 비해 높은 70% 목분함량 합성목재를 돔 구조모델의 부재로 이용하였고, 정이십면체 기반 지오데직 돔의 기하학적 특성을 분석하여 절점과 부재를 모듈화 하였다. 돔의 제작을 위한 모듈화와 실제 구조물의 제작과정의 연구결과로부터 6가지 절점과 3개의 부재종류의 모듈러 돔에 대한 적용성을 검토할 수 있었다. 또한 해석결과에서 최저차 좌굴모드는 경계부의 절점에서 절점좌굴이 예상되었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.399-409
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• 2015

최근 들어, 모듈화된 건축물에 프리캐스트 콘크리트와 현장콘크리트를 합성한 복합화 공법사용이 증가하고 있다. 일반적으로 프리캐스트 콘크리트 부재는 공장에서 선제작된 PC부재에 휨 전단 성능 향상을 위한 프리텐션 도입이 가능하다. 현행구조 기준에서는 긴장력이 가해진 단일 단면의 전단강도식은 제시하지만, 프리캐스트 콘크리트와 현장 콘크리트 합성 단면의 수직 전단 강도식은 제시하지 못하고 있다. 이전 연구에서는 수직전단 보강이 없는 프리스트레스트 콘크리트와 현장타설 콘크리트 합성보의 전단 강도에 대하여 분석하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수직 전단 보강된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트와 현장타설 콘크리트 합성보의 전단 강도 실험을 통하여 합성보 설계시 고려해야할 사항에 대하여 알아보았다. 변수로는 콘크리트의 면적비, 긴장재의 긴장력, 전단경간비, 그리고 전단철근비를 고려하였다. 실험 결과, 전단 강도는 긴장력이 가해진 단면적의 면적비, 긴장재의 긴장응력에 비례하여 증가하였고 전단 경간비가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 또한 압축대 콘크리트 강도에 따른 전단철근의 기여도 차이를 보였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2019

화재발생 시 구조물의 부재는 온도상승에 의하여 본래의 강성을 잃게 되어 하중 지지력이 감소하게 된다. 구조 부재에 급격한 내력 상실은 구조물의 붕괴 및 인명 피해로 이어질 수 있다. 구조물의 화재 시간이 길어지게 되면 구조 부재에 대한 내력 상실은 더욱 증가하게 된다. 건축물의 붕괴를 방지하기 위하여 부재 손상 여부의 파악은 매우 중요한 과제이나 국내에서 부재의 잔존내력을 진단하고 평가하는 지침이 될 만한 자료는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 구조 부재 중 합성구조인 합성보를 유한요소해석을 통하여 내화성능을 분석하고자 한다. 합성보 모델링은 한국전력기술의 협조를 받아 원자력 발전소 보조건물(Electrical Penetration Room, EPR)에 사용되는 도면을 바탕으로 수행하였다. 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하여 정해석 단계의 열전달 해석과 구조해석을 수행하였다. 열전달 해석 결과로 얻어진 온도분포를 데이터로 확보하여 구조해석에 열전달해석 결과를 반영시켰다. 잔존성능을 분석하기 위하여 합성보의 온도분포와 열 영향을 받은 구조해석의 최대변위 결과를 도출하여 실험 결과 데이터와 구조해석 결과 데이터를 비교분석하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.205-227
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• 2013

Current design standards do not provide adequate guidelines for the fire design of cold-formed steel compression members subject to flexural-torsional buckling. Eurocode 3 Part 1.2 (2005) recommends the same fire design guidelines for both hot-rolled and cold-formed steel compression members subject to flexural-torsional buckling although considerable behavioural differences exist between cold-formed and hot-rolled steel members. Past research has recommended the use of ambient temperature cold-formed steel design rules for the fire design of cold-formed steel compression members provided appropriately reduced mechanical properties are used at elevated temperatures. To assess the accuracy of flexural-torsional buckling design rules in both ambient temperature cold-formed steel design and fire design standards, an experimental study of slender cold-formed steel compression members was undertaken at both ambient and elevated temperatures. This paper presents the details of this experimental study, its results, and their comparison with the predictions from the current design rules. It was found that the current ambient temperature design rules are conservative while the fire design rules are overly conservative. Suitable recommendations have been made in relation to the currently available design rules for flexural-torsional buckling including methods of improvement. Most importantly, this paper has addressed the lack of experimental results for slender cold-formed steel columns at elevated temperatures.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1331-1351
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• 2015

Cold-formed built-up members are compression members that are common in multiple areas of steel construction, which include cold-formed steel joints and stud walls. These members are vulnerable to unique buckling behaviors; however, limited experimental research has been done in this area. Give this gap, experimental testing of 71 built-up members was conducted in this study. The variations of the test specimens include multiple lengths, intermediate welds, orientations, and thicknesses. The experimental testing was devised to observe the different buckling modes of the built-up C-channels and the effects of the geometrical properties; to check for applicability of multiple intermediate welding patterns; and to evaluate both the 2001 and 2007 editions of the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specification for built-up members in pure compression. The AISI-2001 and AISI-2007 were found to give inconsistent results that at times were un-conservative or overly conservative in terms of axial strength. It was also found that orientation of the member has an important impact on the maximum failure load on the member.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.343-365
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• 2012

Steel suspension members subjected to tension and bending offer an economical and efficient alternative for many structural problems. This paper is concerned with the elastic and elastic-plastic behaviour of suspension members with bending stiffness subjected to vertical point and uniformly distributed loads. An experimental study is described which focuses on the response of three suspension members with various T-shaped steel hot rolled sections and geometric configurations. The tests enable direct assessment of the influence of a key parameter such as the sag-to-span ratio on the response of suspension members. Detailed nonlinear finite-element models are generated to provide a tool for theoretical analyses and to facilitate further understanding of the behaviour. Results demonstrate that experimentally obtained responses can generally be closely predicted numerically because there are relatively good agreements between finite element and tests results. The results and observations of subsequent numerical parametric studies offer an insight into the key factors that govern the behaviour of suspension members with bending stiffness in the elastic-plastic range.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 콘크리트 합성부재의 합리적인 수평전단강도 평가를 위하여 합성보 전단 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 변수로는 PC부재의 유형(PC+RC, PSC+RC, SFRC+RC), 고강도 콘크리트 대비 저강도 콘크리트의 면적비, 전단철근비를 고려하였다. 실험 결과, 수평 균열 발생 시 부재 내력이 감소하였으며 전단철근의 기여도와 계면 상태가 수평전단강도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 기존 실험 결과를 실험 방법 및 계면 상태로 분류하여 현행구조기준과 비교하였으며 분석결과를 바탕으로 개선된 설계방안을 제안하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.679-688
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• 2016

Structural design of a composite beam is influenced by two main factors, strength and ductility. For the design to be effective for a composite beam, say an RC slab and a steel I beam, the shear strength of the composite beam and ductility have to carefully estimate with the help of displacements between the two members. In this investigation the shear strengths of steel-concrete composite beams was analyzed based on the respective variable parameters. The methodology used by ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) has been adopted for this purpose. The detection of the predominant factors affecting the shear strength steel-concrete composite beam was achieved by use of ANFIS process for variable selection. The results show that concrete compression strength has the highest influence on the shear strength capacity of composite beam.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2015

The concept of horizontal shear connection utilization on wood-concrete beams intends to be an alternative connection detail for composite wood-concrete decks. The volume of sawn-wood is over three times more expensive than concrete, in Brazil. In order to be competitive in the Brazilian market we need a composite deck with the least amount of wood and a simple and inexpensive connection detail. This research project uses medium to high density tropical hardwoods managed from the Brazilian Amazon region and construction steel rods. The beams studied are composed of a bottom layer of staggered wood boards and a top layer of concrete. The wood members are laterally nailed together to form a wide beam, and horizontal rebar connectors are installed before the concrete layer is applied on top. Two sets of wood-concrete layered beams with horizontal rebar connectors (6 and 8) were tested in third-point loading flexural bending. The initial results reveal medium composite efficiency for the beams tested. An improvement on the previously conceived connection detail (set with six connectors) for the composite wood-concrete structural floor system was achieved by the set with eight connectors. The new layout of the horizontal rebar connectors added higher composite efficiency for the beams tested. Further analysis with advanced rigorous numerical Finite Element Modeling is suggested to optimize the connection parameters. Composite wood-concrete decks can attend a large demand for pedestrian bridges, as well as residential and commercial slabs in the Brazilian Amazon.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.305-323
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• 2014

This paper presents numerical simulations of partially encased composite columns (PEC) with equivalent steel sections. The composite section of PEC column consists of thin walled welded H- shaped steel section with transverse links provided at regular intervals between the flanges. Concrete is poured in the space between the flanges and the web plate. Most of the structural analysis and design software do not handle such composite members due to highly nonlinear material behavior of concrete as well as due to the complex interfacial behaviour of steel and concrete. In this paper an attempt has been made to replace the steel concrete composite section by an equivalent steel section which can be easily incorporated in the design and analysis software. The methodology used for the formulation of the equivalent steel section is described briefly in the paper. Finite element analysis is conducted using the equivalent steel section of partially encased composite columns tested under concentric gravity loading. The reference test columns are obtained from the literature, encompassing a variety of geometric and material properties. The finite element simulations of the composite columns with equivalent steel sections are found to predict the experimental behaviour of partially encased composite columns with very good accuracy.