• 제목/요약/키워드: composite material structures

검색결과 1,331건 처리시간 0.023초

우주항공용 탄소/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 특성 평가에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Mechanical Property Evaluation of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Material for Aerospace Application)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Min, Kyung-Ju
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the work peformed in a program developing composite material which properties satisfy structural and thermal requirements for aircrafts and spacecrafts. In the aerospace vehicle structures, the specific strength of the materials is one of the important requirements and this is why polymer matrix composite material with reinforced carbon fiber is widely used. However, the mechanical properties of the composite material have been known to be dependent on processing and this difficulties in evaluation have caused a lot of mechanical tests for each batch.

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광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 고온용 복합재의 물성 측정 (Measurement of Material Properties of Composites for High Temperature using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors)

  • 강동훈;박상욱;김수현;김천곤;홍창선
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • Recently, composite materials are widely used for nozzle, pressure vessel, skins of satellite and many structures under condition of high temperature due to good thermal characteristics such as low CTE, heat-resistance, etc. Fiber optic sensors, especially FBG(fiber Bragg grating) sensors, can be a good counterproposal of strain gages for the measurement of material properties of composites under high temperature. In this research, T700/Epoxy specimens with embedded FBG sensors were fabricated and tested at the Instron with thermal chamber from room temperature to $400^{\circ}C$. The effects of embedding optical fiber on material properties were also verified. And, the experimental results were discussed and analyzed by microphotographs of the composite specimen.

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경량화 CFRP 부재의 휨 강도와 강성 특성 (The Characteristics of Flexure Strength and Rigidity in Light-weight CFRP Members)

  • 양인영;김정호;김지훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2008
  • Applications of composite materials in various engineering fields have been extended significantly. For being useful composite materials, we could modify the rigidity and strength characteristics of composite material according to structures and material direction. In this study, CFRP, which has been widely used in space leisure and general structural applications due to the weight, elasticity coefficient, high fatigue strength and lower thermal transformation ect, was selected. As the CFRP is an anisotropic material whose mechanical properties change with its stacking sequence or angle, special attention was given to the effects of the fiber orientation angle on the bending characteristics of CFRP fiat and CFEP square members. It's different on the each result of strength and rigidity of CFRP flat and CFRP square members.

충돌 시뮬레이션을 활용한 강재-FRP 합성 방호울타리의 성능평가 (Performance Analysis of Steel-FRP Composite Safety Barrier by Vehicle Crash Simulation)

  • 이민철;권기영;김승억
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 강재-FRP 합성 교량용 방호울타리의 성능을 분석하였다. FRP는 Surface veil, DB 그리고 Roving 섬유로 구성하였다. FRP의 적층을 고려하기 위해 LS-DYNA에서 제공하는 재료모델 MAT58을 사용하였다. 강관과 FRP의 접촉조건을 고려하기 위해 Spot weld 옵션을 사용하였다. 실차충돌 실무 업무편람에 따라 구조적 강도성능, 탑승자 보호성능 및 충돌 후 차량의 거동에 대한 성능평가를 실시하였다. 강재-FRP 합성 방호 울타리는 성능평가를 만족하였다.

기계적으로 체결된 복합재료 조인트의 강도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the strength of mechanically fastened composite joint)

  • 최진호;전영준;권진희
    • Composites Research
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2002
  • 복합재료가 항공기 구조물 및 기계 부품등에 폭 넓게 적용됨에 따라, 복합재료 구조물에서 가장 취약한 복합재료 체결부의 설계는 매우 중요한 연구분야로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 동일 적층순서를 가지는 복합재료 기계적 체결부의 강도를 예측하기 위하여 파괴면적지수법을 제안하고 복합재료 체결부의 강도를 예측하였다. 제안된 파괴면적지수법에 의하여 기계적 체결구조를 갖는 복합재료의 체결부의 강도를 예측한 결과, 6.03%내에서 체결부의 강도를 예측할 수 있었다.

Form Follows Function - The Composite Construction and Mixed Structures in Modern Tall Buildings

  • Peng, Liu
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2014
  • The tall building and super tall building has been a common building type in China, with multiple functions and complex geometry. Composite construction is broadly used in tall building structures and constitutes the mixed structure together with concrete and steel constructions. The mixture of the constructions is purposely designed for specific area based on the analysis results to achieve the best cost-effectiveness. New types of composite construction are conceived of by engineers for columns and walls. Material distribution is more flexible and innovative in the structural level and member level. However the reliability of computer model analysis should be verified carefully. Further researches in the design and build of composite construction are necessary to ensure the success of its application. Composite or Mixture Index is suggested to be used as a performance benchmark.

복합재 틸팅열차 차체 구조물의 응력 및 모드 해석 (Structural and Modal Analysis of the Composite Carbody of Tilting Train)

  • 김수현;강상국;이상의;김천곤;한성호;조현주
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2004
  • The weight reduction of carbody structures is of great concern in developing high speed tilting train for the normal operation of tilting system. The use of composite materials for the carbody structures has many advantages due to their excellent material properties. In this paper, finite element analysis was conducted to analysis and design the composite structure of Tilting Train eXpress(TTX). According to JIS E 7105, static load tests were performed and the structural safety of the composite carbody structure was verified by conducting finite element analysis of the model to which reinforcing frame are added in the composite carbody structure. In addition, modal analysis was conducted to estimate the natural frequency of a train.

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파괴면적지수법을 이용한 조인트 강도 예측에 관한 연구 (A study on the prediction of the joint strength using the failure area index method)

  • 전영준;최진호;권진회;양승운;김광수
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2002
  • With the wide application of fiber-reinforced composite material in aero-structures and mechanical parts, the design of composite joint have become a very important research area because they are often the weakest areas in composite structures. In this paper, the failure area index method to predict the strength of the mechanically fastened composite joint which has the same stacking sequence was used and evaluated. By the used failure area index method, the strength of the mechanically fastened composite joint which has the specimen of different shape and stacking sequence could be predicted within 9.96%.

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선형해석을 이용한 복합재료 기계적 체결부의 강도평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strength of Mechanically Fastened Composite Joint Using the Linear Analysis)

  • 전영준;최진호;권진회;변준형;양승운
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2003
  • With the wide application of fiber-reinforced composite material in aero-structures and mechanical parts, the design of composite joint have become a very important research area because they are often the weakest areas in composite structures. In this paper, the failure area index method to predict the failure load of the mechanically fastened composite joint was used and the prediction accuracies of the linear finite element analysis were compared with those of nonlinear finite element analysis.

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Strengthening of steel-concrete composite beams with prestressed CFRP plates using an innovative anchorage system

  • Wan, Shi-cheng;Huang, Qiao;Guan, Jian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the flexural behavior of steel-concrete composite beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates. An innovative mechanical anchorage system was developed. The components of the system can be easily assembled on site before applying a prestressing force, and removed from the structures after strengthening is completed. A total of seven steel-concrete composite specimens including four simply supported beams strengthened at the positive moment region and three continuous beams strengthened at the negative moment region were tested statically until failure. Experimental results showed that the use of prestressed CFRP plates enhanced the flexural capacity and reduced the mid-span deflection of the beams. Furthermore, by prestressing the CFRP laminates, the material was used more efficiently, and the crack resistance of the continuous composite specimens at the central support was significantly improved after strengthening. Overall, the anchorage system proved to be practical and feasible for the strengthening of steel-concrete composite beams. The theoretical analysis of ultimate bearing capacity is reported, and good agreement between analytical values and experimental results is achieved.