• Title/Summary/Keyword: composite element

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Experimental behavior of VHSC encased composite stub column under compression and end moment

  • Huang, Zhenyu;Huang, Xinxiong;Li, Weiwen;Mei, Liu;Liew, J.Y. Richard
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates the structural behavior of very high strength concrete encased steel composite columns via combined experimental and analytical study. The experimental programme examines stub composite columns under pure compression and eccentric compression. The experimental results show that the high strength encased concrete composite column exhibits brittle post peak behavior and low ductility but has acceptable compressive resistance. The high strength concrete encased composite column subjected to early spalling and initial flexural cracking due to its brittle nature that may degrade the stiffness and ultimate resistance. The analytical study compares the current code methods (ACI 318, Eurocode 4, AISC 360 and Chinese JGJ 138) in predicting the compressive resistance of the high strength concrete encased composite columns to verify the accuracy. The plastic design resistance may not be fully achieved. A database including the concrete encased composite column under concentered and eccentric compression is established to verify the predictions using the proposed elastic, elastoplastic and plastic methods. Image-oriented intelligent recognition tool-based fiber element method is programmed to predict the load resistances. It is found that the plastic method can give an accurate prediction of the load resistance for the encased composite column using normal strength concrete (20-60 MPa) while the elastoplastic method provides reasonably conservative predictions for the encased composite column using high strength concrete (60-120 MPa).

유한요소법에 의한 Adhesive Bonded 복합재료 Lap Joint 의 해석

  • 김원태;김기수;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2001
  • The stress and torque transmission capability of the tubular, hexagonal and elliptic single lap joints were analyzed by the finite element method (ANSYS 4.4A) and compared to those with the experimental results. The adherends of the joints were composed of the carbon fiber epoxy composite shafts and the steel shafts. In calculating the torque capability, the linear laminate (smeared) properties of the composite and the nonlinear shear properties of the adhesive were used. The experiments revealed that the torque capability calculation performed by this method gave accurate results.

An Experimental Study on the Free Vibration of the Steel and Composite Cylindrical Shells with Simply Supported Edge Conditions (단순지지된 Steel 및 복합재료 원통셸의 진동에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • 이영신;최명환;길기남;송근영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 1998
  • The free vibration analysis of the simply supported steel and composite cylindrical shells are investigated. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the shell are experimentally obtained by impact testing using an impact hammer and an accelerometer. The effects of the material and geometry on the vibrational characteristics of the shell are examined. The experimental results are compared with the analytical and a finite element results. They showed good agreement with each other.

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ITERATIVE METHODS FOR GENERALIZED EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Cho, Sun-Young;Kang, Shin-Min;Qin, Xiaolong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a composite iterative process is introduced for a generalized equilibrium problem and a pair of nonexpansive mappings. It is proved that the sequence generated in the purposed composite iterative process converges strongly to a common element of the solution set of a generalized equilibrium problem and of the common xed point of a pair of nonexpansive mappings.

Non-linear Structural Analysis of Composite Beams Considering the Bond-slip Effect (부착슬립 효과를 고려한 합성보의 비선형 해석)

  • Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung;Hwang, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with an introduction of a numerical model which is based on finite element concept to simulate bond-slip behavior in composite beams. Correlation studies between numerical results and experimental values were conducted to verify the model.

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A Study on the Evaluation Method for Bending Collapse Behavior of an Aluminum Square Tube (굽힘붕괴를 수반하는 알루미늄 사각관의 시험법에 관한 연구)

  • 이성혁;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • To evaluate the bending collapse behavior of an aluminum square tube, a finite element simulation for the four-point bending test was suggested. Local buckling deformation near the center of an aluminum tube specimen was induced which has been partly inserted by two steel bars. Simulation results showed good agreements with those of experiment.

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Geometrical Modeling for Hybrid 3-D Braided Composites (하이브리드 삼차원 브레이딩 복합재료의 기하학적 모델링)

  • 한문희;강태진;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • To develop an effective geometric modeling is essential in order that precise mechanical properties and the geometrical properties of the 3-D braided composites can be estimated. RVE(representative volume element) was adopted fur geometrical modeling. RVE consisted of IC(inner unit cell), ISUC(interior surface unit cell) and ESUC(exterior surface unit cell). The whole geometrical model fur hybrid 3-D braided composites was developed.

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Static and Dynamic Analysis of Laminated Composite Axisymmetric Shells (적층된 축대칭 복합재료 셸 구조물의 정, 동 구조해석)

  • Lee, Young-Sin;Lee, Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1203-1214
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 화이버각도, 경계조건 및 하중형태의 변화에 따라 적층 복합재료원통 셸 구조물의 수치예를 제시하고, NASTRAN수치결과 및 기존 문헌들과 비교하여 구하여진 결과의 타당성을 입증하였다.

The Effect of Rubber Particle Size and Polymer Properties on Impact Strength and Fracture Behavior of Rubber/Polymer Composites (고무입자의 크기와 폴리머의 물성이 고무/폴리머 복합재료의 충격강도 및 파괴거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 이창수;강병일;조길원;황운봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.1.1-4
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    • 1999
  • The toughening mechanism and fracture behavior of rubber/polymer composites were investigated with respect to two factors; (1) the composition ratio of polymers(PPO and PS which have a different chain flexibility) and (ii) the rubber particle size in PPO/PS blend system Izod impact test and fractographic observation of the fracture surface using scanning electron microscope were conducted, Finite element analysis were carried out to gain understanding of plastic deformation(shear yielding and crazing) of these materials.

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Effects of Partial dampers on the Vibration Damping Behavior of a Single Lap Joint Beam (겹침이음부를 갖는 보의 진동감쇠거동에 미치는 부분층댐퍼의 효과)

  • 박정일;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.57.1-60
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the effects of partial dampers on the lateral vibration of beams. Both shear and normal stresses in the viscoelastic layer were studied. Analytical results were compared with those obtained by a finite element method. Effects of the size of partial dampers on the system loss factors and resonant frequencies were discussed.

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