• Title/Summary/Keyword: components

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Comparison of the Volatile Components of Korean Ginger (Zingiber officinal Roscoe) by Different Extraction Methods (추출방법에 따른 생강의 휘발성 성분 조성 비교)

  • 이재곤;장희진;곽재진;이동욱
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2000
  • The volatile components of Korea ginger were compared by using different isolation methods, head-space sampling procedure(HSSP), simultaneous distillation extrction(SDE) and soild pahse micro-extractions(SPME). Sixty-one components were identified by GC-MSD in the extracts obtained from each extraction methods. However, the components identified showed a difference in their composition wit the extraction methods. In the extract by HSSP, fifty-five components including a high volatile compound such as acetaldehyde, ethylacetate, 2,3-butandione were detected, and thirty-one components were identified in the extract by SPME. While, the low volatile components such as elemol, zingiberenol and ${\beta}$-eudesmol were detected only in the extract by SDE method. The results suggest that SDE method is the best for the analysis of low volatile components, whereas HSSP is a proper method for the analysis of high volatile components from natural resources.

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Design and Implementation of the SoC for Terrestrial DMB Receiver (지상파 DMB 수신용 SoC 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, Bon-Tae;Lee, Ju-Hyeon;Choe, Min-Seok;Lee, Seok-Ho;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Gi-Hyeok;Kim, Deok-Hwan;Gwon, Yeong-Su;Eom, Nak-Ung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the functions and design technology of the T-DMB (Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) receiver. T-DMB is a novel broadcasting media that can provide high-quality video and audio services. In this paper, we will describe the VLSI implementation of RF, Baseband and Multimedia Chip for T-DMB Receiver. The designed DMB SoC has low power consumption and has been implemented using a standard-cell library in 0.18um CMOS technology.

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A Technique for the Use of Web Service in CASE Tool for the Component based Application Development (컴포넌트 기반 애플리케이션 개발 CASE 도구에서의 웹 서비스 활용 방안)

  • Kim Younghee;Kim Juil;Lee Woojin;Chong Kiwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2004
  • The technique and process for the acquisition of components by searching and testing the reusable components using Web Service in the CASE tools for component-based application development are proposed. The technique and process for the notice of components using Web Service in order to reuse developed components are also proposed. As using the technique and process, a repository does not need to construct and the reusability of components will rise because components are easily and efficiently searched using Web Service. Furthermore, it is easy to develop application through the plug-and-play of components which are acquired using Web Service, and errors of application by reused components will be minimized because proper components are acquired after pretesting reusable components in the analysis and the architecture phase.

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Effect of Ethanol Concentration on Extraction of Vlolatile Components in Cinnamon (에탄올의 농도가 계피가 향기성분 용출에 미치는 영향)

  • 김나미;김영희
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • In order to select the optimum ethanol concentration for extraction of volatile components in cinnamon, the dried cinnamon was extracted with water and 30∼90% ethanol. The volatile components of cinnamon extracts were isolated by the simultaneous distillation extraction method using Likens and Nickerson's extraction apparatus, and analyzed by GC-MS. In cinnamon bark powder 45 components were detected and 21 components were identified. The major component of cinnamon bark powder was cinnamic aldehyde. In water extract of cinnamon, volatile components were not extracted sufficiently. The volatile components of cinnamon were increased with the increment of ethanol concentraction upto 70%. The volatile component of 70% ethanol extract showed similar pattern and amount to cinnamon bark powder. But in 90% ethanol extracts, the number and amount of volatile component were reduced. The above data suggested that 70% ethanol was the most effective solvent for volatile components extraction of cinnamon.

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Light Effects on the Bias Stability of Transparent ZnO Thin Film Transistors

  • Shin, Jae-Heon;Lee, Ji-Su;Hwang, Chi-Sun;KoPark, Sang-Hee;Cheong, Woo-Seok;Ryu, Min-Ki;Byun, Chun-Won;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Chu, Hye-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2009
  • We report on the bias stability characteristics of transparent ZnO thin film transistors (TFTs) under visible light illumination. The transfer curve shows virtually no change under positive gate bias stress with light illumination, while it shows dramatic negative shifts under negative gate bias stress. The major mechanism of the bias stability under visible illumination of our ZnO TFTs is thought to be the charge trapping of photo-generated holes at the gate insulator and/or insulator/channel interface.

Transparent OLED Lighting Panel Design Using Two-Dimensional OLED Circuit Modeling

  • Han, Jun-Han;Moon, Jaehyun;Cho, Doo-Hee;Shin, Jin-Wook;Joo, Chul Woong;Hwang, Joohyun;Huh, Jin Woo;Chu, Hye Yong;Lee, Jeong-Ik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2013
  • In this work, we develop a simulation method to predict a two-dimensional luminance distribution method using a circuitry simulation. Based on the simulation results, we successfully fabricate large area ($90mm{\times}90mm$) transparent organic light-emitting diode panels with high luminance uniformity.

Analysis of attitude and influencing factors toward basic life support in the dental hygienists (일부지역 치과위생사의 기본심폐소생술에 대한 태도 및 영향요인 분석)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Yi;Cho, Min-Jung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.873-880
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the attitude and influencing factors toward basic life support in the dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 218 dental hygienists in Gwangju. The questionnaire consisted of the general characteristics of the subjects and attitude toward basic life support (BLS). The attitude included cognitive belief, behavioral components, and emotional components. The data were analyzed by independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis by using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The cognitive belief, behavioral component, and emotional components of attitude toward BLS had higher scores in those who were between 34-34 years old and had more than 10 years of career. Most of them worked in dental clinic and did not earn the BLS certificate. There were positive correlations between the cognitive belief, behavioral components, and emotional components toward BLS. By the regression analysis, cognitive belief toward BLS was positively associated with educational experience within a year, behavioral components, and emotional components. The behavioral components were associated with working between 5-10 years in dental clinic and the emotional components. Conclusions: The attitude toward BLS in the dental hygienists was low in cognitive belief, behavioral components, and emotional components. Therefore, BLS education must be expanded to the dental hygienists.

Study of The Relation between Smoke Component and Sensory Evaluation of Cigarettes with the Different Leaf Blending (엽배합 특성에 따른 담배 연기성분과 관능특성과의 상관관계 구명)

  • 황건중;이문수;나도영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to determine the relationship between smoke components and sensory evaluation by changes tobacco leaf blending. Seven different cigarettes were made by adding different types of oriental, reconstituted and expanded tobacco leaves. 62 kinds of smoke components which were 6 of general components, 34 of semi-volatile and volatile components, 9 of acid components, and 13 of phenolic components were analyzed. Eight kinds of sensory item were evaluated and also electronic nose system data was collected. All smoke components and sensory characteristics of mainstream smoke were changed by the different blending. To determine the relationship between smoke components and sensory test, the correlation and regression analysis were carried out by using SPSS statistical program. Tar, pH, and CO showed a high correlation with sensory evaluation item. As tar related to hotness, CO have a high correlation with offensive aroma. Semi-volatile and volatile components of smoke related to sensory characteristics such as aroma, taste, irritation, hotness and smoothness. When propylene, l,3-butadiene, butane, isoprene, and 2-methylfuran showed a high correlation with aroma; methyl chloride, methanol, toluene, ethyl benzene showed a high correlation with irritation. Some acidic components and phenolic components of smoke also had a high relation to smoke volume. Especially the acidic components such as 2-furoic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, phenylacetic acid and palmitic acid; the phenolic components such as 4-vinyl phenol, pyrocatechol, 3-methyl catechol, hydroquinone showed a high correlation with smoke volume. As using regression analysis, it was possible to estimate the results of sensory evaluation from the smoke analysis data. From the results of electronic nose system analysis, we can find the different pattern by adding expanded tobacco leaf.