• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.660-666
• /
• 2002

It has many variables and factors to design the friction materials for automotive brake pads. The purpose of this study is to develop the proper method for design of low-cost and to know friction characteristics of each raw materials. For the purpose of examining the effect of each major raw materials, we used the Taguchi L9(3$^4$)orthogonal matrix and 1/5 scale dynamo machine for evaluation of the friction characteristics of composite brake pads. By adapting the Taguchi method, it is easy to investigate the influence of each component in complicated composites friction materials. After analyzing the testing results by the Taguchi method, the effect of factors and levels influenced friction behavior was studied.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.239-248
• /
• 2001

‘컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발’에서 컴포넌트 사용자는 컴포넌트 맞춤, 즉 컴포넌트를 특정 도메인 요구사항에 맞추는 작업을 반복적으로 수행함으로써, 소프트웨어를 개발한다. 따라서 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 테스트의 주요 대상은 맞춤으로 변형된 컴포넌트에서 발생하는 오류이다. 본 논문에서는 엔터프라이즈 자바빈즈(Enterprise JavaBeans : EJB)를 기반으로 구체화된 EJB 컴포넌트 맞춤 테스트 기법을 개발한다. 본 기법은 EJB 컴포넌트의 인터페이스 가운데 맞춤 오류가 일어나는 곳에만 오류를 삽입하여, 맞추어진 컴포넌트와 오류가 삽입된 컴포넌트를 차별하는 테스트 케이스를 선정한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 EJB 컴포넌트 맞춤 테스트 기법을 EJB 컴포넌트 맞춤에 적용한 사례를 보이고 이를 분석하여, 본 기법이 EJB 컴포넌트에 적용 가능한 것임을 보인다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.74-77
• /
• 1994

Rare earth elements (REE) were individual separated by applying the gradient elution via HPLC using ${\alpha}-hydroxyisobutyric$ acid (HIBA) as an eluent. However, the overlap of Y and Dy peaks was too severe to obtain the resolution of these two peaks. The target transformation factor analysis (TTFA) was applied to resolve the elution peaks of Y and Dy. [A]$_{raw}$ formed from the absorbances of mixed solution was factor analyzed. The abstract factor analysis(AFA) was used to determine the number of components that contributed to the poorly resolved peaks. The error theory in the AFA showed that the number of components was 2. The test vectors which correspond to pure component were selected from the standard solutions of Y and Dy. TTFA was accomplished by target testing. The results showed that the resolution of two peaks as well as the determination of Y and Dy were possible by the factor analysis.

• Research in Mathematical Education
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.83-97
• /
• 2019

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has been at the forefront of K-12 curricula in the technology-rich 21st century, with emphasis on how these fields reinforce each other in preparing students for a dynamic future. However, there is a need for greater attention to STEM education research in the mathematics education community, in particular to pedagogical approaches that facilitate integrating the mathematics component of STEM education. Toward this end, the authors report the outcomes of a Project-based Learning (PBL) unit in which upper elementary students integrated STEM elements by researching, crafting, testing, and evaluating kites they created by applying scientific knowledge of aerodynamics and mathematical knowledge of polygons, surface area, graphs, and data analysis. This unit, which the authors developed, implemented, and assessed, demonstrates how STEM subjects and in particular mathematics can be effectively integrated in upper elementary school classrooms through PBL.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2013.11a
• /
• pp.955-957
• /
• 2013

안드로이드의 인텐트를 이용하여 주소록 어플리케이션에서 이메일 어플리케이션을 실행시킬 수 있다. 또한 어플리케이션 동작 중 배터리 부족 경고 또는 충전 케이블이 연결됨과 같은 시스템에서 브로드캐스트를 발생시킨다. 다른 어플리케이션의 컴포넌트를 실행시키고 시스템의 브로드캐스트를 처리하는 모든 것이 컴포넌트들 간의 상호작용이다. 컴포넌트들 간의 상호작용이 올바르게 이루어지지 않을 경우 다른 어플리케이션이 시작되거나, 보안상의 문제점 등이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 위와 같은 문제점을 발견하기 위해 인텐트 기반의 안드로이드 상호작용 테스트를 위한 테스트 시나리오를 설계하는 기법에 대한 연구이다. 어플리케이션 내부의 컴포넌트 상호작용에 사용되는 명시적 인텐트와 다른 어플리케이션 또는 시스템의 컴포넌트들과의 상호작용에 사용되는 암시적 인텐트를 함께 고려하여 인텐트 목록을 생성하고 컴포넌트 상호작용 테스팅에 사용할 테스트 시나리오를 생성한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.36 no.6
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2021

Since Richard Feynman presented the concept of quantum computers, quantum computing have been identified today overcoming the limits of supercomputing in various applications. Quantum hardware has steadily developed into 50 to hundreds of qubits of various quantum hardware technologies based on superconductors, semiconductors, and trapped ions over 40 years. However, it is possible to use a NISQ (Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum) level quantum device that currently has hardware constraints. In addition, the software environment in which quantum algorithms for problem solving in various applications can be executed is pursuing research with quantum computing software such as programming language, compiler, control, testing and verification. The development of quantum software is essential amid intensifying technological competition for the commercialization of quantum computers. Therefore, this paper introduces the trends of the latest technology, focusing on quantum computing software platforms, and examines important software component technologies.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.328-336
• /
• 2024

Visual communication is widely used and enhanced in modern society, where there is an increasing demand for spirituality. Museum robots are one of many service robots that can replace humans to provide services such as display, interpretation and dialogue. For the improvement of museum guide robots, the paper proposes a human-robot interaction system based on visual communication skills. The system is based on a deep neural mesh structure and utilizes theoretical analysis of computer vision to introduce a Tiny+CBAM mesh structure in the gesture recognition component. This combines basic gestures and gesture states to design and evaluate gesture actions. The test results indicated that the improved Tiny+CBAM mesh structure could enhance the mean average precision value by 13.56% while maintaining a loss of less than 3 frames per second during static basic gesture recognition. After testing the system's dynamic gesture performance, it was found to be over 95% accurate for all items except double click. Additionally, it was 100% accurate for the action displayed on the current page.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 2013

Generally, there can be a interface discrepancy between the legacy hardware and the new software in combining new software component with reused hardware components in the embedded system. This kind of the interface discrepancy may cause various types of faults and also result in declining interface fault tolerance. In this paper we propose a method to improve interface fault tolerance. First of all, the new interface discrepancy fault type which has not been dealt with before is to be defined and next the testing method for generating test paths is proposed by considering the new defined interface discrepancy fault type in this paper. Several tests show that the proposed method detects more fatal faults about 7.9% in comparison with the existing testing method for commercial broadcasting receiver. Since the proposed method can provide software developers with test paths to be available earlier on the software development cycle, in addition, software developers can regard on interface discrepancy fault in advance. Consequently, more efficient test planning can be established to improve the interface fault tolerance.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.80-87
• /
• 1999

Objectives. The Study of Small Area Variation(SAV) is most interesting issue in the health care researches. Most studies of SAV have been concluded the existences of variation on the basis of the magnitude of variation without statistical testing. But it is difficult to explain the existence of variation with this way because variation indicies are easily influenced by several parameters and also their distribution are skewed. So, it needs for the study to investigate the distribution of these indices and develop the statistical testing model. Methods. This study was planned to analyze on the distribution of variation indices such as Extremal Quotient(EQ), Coefficient of Variation(CV), Systematic Component of Variation(SCV) and compare the statistical power among indicies. The simulations was performed on the basis of several assumptions and compared to the empirical data. Results. Main findings can be summarized as follows. 1. If other conditions are constant, the more number of regions, the larger 95 percentile of EQ. But under same situation, 95 percentile of CV and SCV were slightly decreased. 2. If the size of regional population or utilization rate were increased, 95 percentile of all statistics were decreased. Also in the cases of small population size and low utilization rate, 95 percentiles of EQ showed various change contrast to the little change of CV. 3. If the difference at the size of regional population were increased, 95 percentiles of EQ and SCV were increased contrast to the little different of CV. 4. If the utilization rate were increased, 95 percentiles of all indicies were increased. But under the same difference of utilization rate, the power of CV and SCV were increased comparing to no change of the power of EQ. 5. Usually the power of EQ were lower than that of CV or SCV and it is similar between CV and SCV. Conclusions. Therefore, we suggest that in selecting the variation indicies at the SAV, CV or SCV are superior than EQ in terms of significance level and power.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.40 no.6
• /
• pp.453-457
• /
• 2016

In various industrial plants such as power generation plants, petrochemical plants, and unit factories, there is an increasing demand for a system that generates hot water using waste or surplus steam. Compact steam unit (CSU), which produces hot water by using steam, is a good solution considering energy reuse. In this study, as a basic study to develop a high-pressure CSU, heat transfer characteristics of a hybrid heat exchanger were investigated through experiments, in order to use the hybrid heat exchanger instead of a conventional plate heat exchanger as the core component of CSU. The experimental results are the followings. Heat balance between the hot side and cold side was satisfied within ${\pm}5%$. Overall heat transfer coefficient increased linearly as the Reynolds number increased and exceeded $5,524W/m^2K$ when the flow velocity was above 0.5 m/s. In addition, pressure drop also increased as the Reynolds number increased, and pressure drop per unit length was below 50 kPa/m.