• 한국측량학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.637-650
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• 2014

Geospatial research on emergency response in multi-level micro-spatial environments (e.g., multi-story buildings) that aims at understanding and analyzing human movements at the micro level has increased considerably since 9/11. Past research has shown that reducing the time rescuers needed to reach a disaster site within a building (e.g., a particular room) can have a significant impact on evacuation and rescue outcomes in this kind of disaster situations. With the purpose developing emergency response systems that are capable of using complex real-time geospatial information to generate fast-changing scenarios, this study develops a Spatiotemporal Optimal Route Algorithm (SORA) for guiding rescuers to move quickly from various entrances of a building to the disaster site (room) within the building. It identifies the optimal route and building evacuation bottlenecks within the network in real-time emergency situations. It is integrated with a Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) based tracking system in order to monitor dynamic geospatial entities, including the dynamic capacities and flow rates of hallways per time period. Because of the limited scope of this study, the simulated data were used to implement the SORA and evaluate its effectiveness for performing 3D topological analysis. The study shows that capabilities to take into account detailed dynamic geospatial data about emergency situations, including changes in evacuation status over time, are essential for emergency response systems.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.559-561
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• 2022

수돗물 생산·공급의 안정성을 확보하기 위하여 AI 기반 복합센서를 실증지인 정수장에 적용하기 전에 사전검증할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였으며, 2019년 12월부터 2021년 12월까지 약 2년간의 고령정수장 생활용수의 약품투입량 관련된 데이터를 수집·분석하여 약품투입량 예측모델을 개발하고자 하였다. 이상치 제거와 파생변수 생성 등 데이터 전처리를 통해 각 Tag의 이상치를 제거하고 1분 주기 데이터를 60분 구간 평균 데이터로 주기를 설정하고 PLS 모형을 사용하여 모델을 학습시켰으며, 각 모델들의 예측 정도를 비교·검증하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.383-391
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• 2004

In this study, we implemented the pulse transit time (PTT) system to examine usefulness of the monitoring method of distensibility and elasticity using photoplethysmography sensor in vivo. PTT is defined as the time interval between the peak of QRS complex in ECG signal and the maximum slope point of photoplethysmography. these two signals were converted to digital data by means of AID converter, then PTT was evaluated by heartbeat using PC. Results of analysis were displayed as a graph using spline interpolation method. The variance of PTT was measured repetitiously to verify efficiency of PTT system in resting state and hyperemic state. Repeated measurement of PTT was not same value but showed that coefficients of correlation were related with each other as 0.8302 (P<0.01) in resting state. And also repeated measurement of PTT showed significant correlation as 0.868 (P<0.01) in the hyperemic state. These result showed that PTT is reflect on transient pressure variance in the artery and is very useful method for the evaluation of prognosis of the hypertension and arteriosclerosis.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2017

본 연구는 사용자의 자세를 모니터링하고 수정하기 위해 3D 피트니스 프로그램에 사용할 수 있는 몇 가지 기술을 제안한다. 첫 번째로 사용자와 전문가의 레퍼런스 동작간의 차이를 알기위해 두 가지 다른 신체 구조 사이의 리타게팅 기법을 연구했다. 두번째로 복잡한 운동 동작을 표현하는데 생기는 저가형 깊이 센서의 문제인 자가가림(Self-occlusion) 문제를 예제 데이터베이스와 시간 일관성을 활용하여 해결하였다. 마지막으로 사용자가 취하는 자세가 코치의 자세와 얼마나 다른지 알 수 있도록 피드백 해주는 UI를 제작하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 사용자의 신체적 차이를 고려하여 사용자의 자세를 평가 한 다음 사용자의 자세에 대한 피드백을 받을 수 있도록 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7902-7909
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• 2015

도시의 확장 및 인구 증가로 사회기반시설물 들의 대형화, 복잡화, 노령화가 진행되고 있다. 사회기반시설을 효율적으로 관리하고 유지비용을 절약하기 위해, 정보통신기술과 건설기술을 융합한 스마트 도시관리 기술의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 센서기술, BIM의 3차원 모델을 기반으로 한 교량 관리 시스템을 제안하여, 현행 교량 시설물 관리 시스템이 가지는 운영체계의 미흡과 정보관리의 객관성, 일관성 및 확장성의 문제를 해결하고자 하였다. 또한, 제안한 시스템의 요소기술인 센서 네트워크 기술, BIM 기술과 표준정보체계 현황을 조사하여 스마트 교량 관리시스템을 개발하기 위한 요구사항을 도출하였으며, 활용 시나리오를 제시하여 향후 개발 방향에 대해 논의하였다. 본 연구는 향후 교량 중심의 스마트 시설물 유지관리 시스템의 개발 프레임워크 구축을 위한 기초자료로써 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.245-250
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• 2002

A successful on-line monitoring system for conventional machining operations has the potential to reduce cost, guarantee consistency of product quality, improve productivity and provide a safer environment for the operator. In fee-shape machining, typical signs of tool problems such as vibration, noise, chip flow characteristics and visual signs are almost unnoticeable without the use of special equipment. These characteristics increase the importance of automatic monitoring in fine-shape machining; however, sensing and interpretation of signals are more complex. In addition, the shafts of the micro-tools break before the typical extensive cutting edge of the tool gets damaged. In this study, the existence of a relationship between the characteristics of the cutting force and tool usage was investigated, and tool breakage detection algorithm was developed and the fellowing results are obtained. In data analysis, didn't use a relative error compare which mainly used in established experiment and investigated tool breakage detection algorithm in time domain which can detect AE and cutting force signals more effective and accurate.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2012

In unmanned vehicles' navigation, the shapes of obstacles are generally irregular and complex. The motion of vehicles based on the range sensor system such as ultrasonic sensors or laser sensors can be unstable due to the irregular shape of the obstacles. In this case, to generate stable trajectory of unmanned vehicles equipped with range sensors, we need an approach that can simplify an obstacle's irregular shape information. In this paper, we propose the trajectory generation algorithm that an vehicle can stably navigate in the environments where irregular shaped obstacles are scattered. The proposed method is verified through the analysis of vehicle's trail and direction data acquired by simulations and implementations.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.156-160
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• 2007

Surface plasmon resonance(SPR) has been widely studied for biological and chemical sensing applications. The present study conducts numerical simulation for the single and bimetallic layer SPR configurations by using the multiple beam interference matrix(MBIM) method to investigate the influence of wave interference and complex refractive indices of materials on optical characteristics such as reflectance and optical phase shift which are used for sensing. First, calculated reflectances are compared with experimental data for validation. In addition, in the single film structures this study finds out the appropriate film thicknesses with minimum reflectance for cases of gold film and silver film. For a bimetallic silver-gold film structure, in particular, the bimetallic film thicknesses that has the minimum reflectance are found 36 nm for silver and 5 nm for gold. From the results, the use of phase shift would be useful compared to reflectance in determining the SPR configuration because the phase shift becomes more sensitive than reflectance.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2537-2539
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• 2005

In many cases the systems are so complex that it is not possible to obtain reasonable models using physical laws. Also a model based on physical laws contains a number of unknown parameters even if the structure is derived from physical laws. These problems can be solved by system identification. In this paper, a nano stage system is selected as an example for system identification. The transfer functions of this system is derived by using state-space model structure based on input/output data through experiment.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.598-606
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• 2011

The importance of avionics systems has increased to a significant level in modern aircraft development. Modern avionics system is a complex integrated system of state-of-art hardware and software technology. Specifying the avionics system architecture is the most important task throughout the avionics system design process. This paper reviews modern avionics system architectures and proposes an effective avionics architecture suitable for modern attack helicopters.