• Title/Summary/Keyword: compatibility

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Channel Estimation Scheme for WLAN Systems with Backward Compatibility

  • Kim, Jee-Hoon;Yu, Hee-Jung;Lee, Sok-Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2012
  • IEEE 802.11n standards introduced a mixed-mode format frame structure to achieve higher throughput with multiple antennas while providing backward compatibility with legacy systems. Although multi-input multi-output channel estimation was possible only with high-throughput long training fields (HT-LTFs), the proposed scheme utilizes a legacy LTF as well as HT-LTFs in a decision feedback manner to improve the accuracy of the estimates. It was verified through theoretical analysis and simulations that the proposed scheme effectively enhances the mean square error performance.

Design of the Electro-magnetic Compatibility(EMC) for Hybrid Electric Propulsion System (고전력 하이브리드 추진시스템의 전자파 적합성 설계 대책)

  • Lim, Jong-Kwang;Chang, Kyo-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, serious changes in the electromagnetic environment with increasing power and energy capabilities for electric driving and military mission are discussed. Design and control strategies on the Electro-Magnetic Compatibility(EMC) for the series hybrid electric vehicle are proposed to minimize the effects of electromagnetic interferences.

The Effects of Relative Material Properties on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Pure Metals (순수금속의 재료물성치와 마찰.마멸특성에 대한 연구)

  • 황동환;성인하;김대은
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the effects of material properties on the friction and wear behavior of pure metals are investigated. The sliding material pairs are selected based on their relative compatibility and relative hardness ratio of the specimen. The initial and steady-state friction coefficients are obtained in the experiments and the wear rates are quantitatively investigated. It is shown that the initial friction coefficient is affected by the hardness ratio of sliding materials. Furthermore, in steady state condition, neither hardness ratio nor compatibility has significant influence on the frictional behavior. As for wear, the ductility of the metal affects the wear particle generation process which in turn affects the frictional behavior. The findings of this research suggest that frictional interaction cannot be simply characterized by either compatibility or hardness ratio of the materials undergoing sliding contact.

COMS LV Interface Analysis Considering RF Compatibility (고주파 호환성을 고려한 통신해양기상위성 발사체 접속 해석)

  • Lee, Hohyung;Chae, Taebyeong;Oh, Seunghyeop
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The COMS(Communication, Ocean & Meteorological Satellite)is the geostationary satellite which will be performing three main objectives such as meteorological service, ocean monitoring and Ka-band satellite communications. This paper presents the analysis of the electromagnetic radiated compatibility between COMS satellite and the ARIANE 5 launch vehicle. As a conclusion, a good level of confidence can be given at present time to demonstrate the compatibility between the spacecraft and the launcher, and vice versa. No threat has been identified regarding the other units powered during launch mode.

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An Efficient Learning Rule of Simple PR systems

  • Alan M. N. Fu;Hong Yan;Lim, Gi Y .
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 1998
  • The probabilistic relaxation(PR) scheme based on the conditional probability and probability space partition has the important property that when its compatibility coefficient matrix (CCM) has uniform components it can classify m-dimensional probabilistic distribution vectors into different classes. When consistency or inconsistency measures have been defined, the properties of PRs are completely determined by the compatibility coefficients among labels of labeled objects and influence weight among labeled objects. In this paper we study the properties of PR in which both compatibility coefficients and influence weights are uniform, and then a learning rule for such PR system is derived. Experiments have been performed to verify the effectiveness of the learning rule.

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Mobile IS Success in Mandatory Usage Context : The Role of Compatibility with Work (강제적으로 도입된 모바일 정보 시스템의 성공 : 직무 적합성의 역할)

  • Kim, Yong-Young;Ahn, Joong-Ho;Yang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the factors that influence the user's (postal workers') satisfaction with using PDAs in the Korea Postal Services. This study is concerned about the success of IS when employees are mandated to use IS to increase their productivity. The factors examined in this study include independent variables (information quality and system quality), dependent variables (perceived usefulness and user satisfaction), and mediator (compatibility with work). All these factors were found significant for causal relations. We especially notice the role of compatibility with work as full mediator.

Evaluation of Design Compatibility for Lightweight Soundproof Tunnels using Pipe Truss Beams (파이프 트러스 빔을 이용한 경량방음터널의 설계적합성 평가)

  • Ahn, Dong-Wook;Choi, Sung-Joon;Noh, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the structural characteristics of a lightweight soundproof tunnel to reduce the dead load imposed on the bridge are investigated. Subsequently, the design procedure of soundproof tunnel structures is reviewed and a design practice for the lightweight soundproof tunnel is carried out according to the reviewed procedure. Next, design compatibility for the lightweight soundproof tunnel is verified through a detailed finite element analysis. The result for evaluation of design compatibility shows that the lightweight soundproof tunnel has structural safety in structural members, welding zones and foundation parts. It is also confirmed that serviceability and buckling safety is excellent.

A Study on the Aggregation of Multi-Experts Priorities Using Compatibility in the AHP (Compatibility를 이용한 다수 전문가의 가중치 종합화에 관한 연구)

  • 조성훈;김태성;이영찬
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to propose a new procedure to synthesize the multi-experts priorities in AHP. If multi-experts with different expertise are involved in a AHP decision, we need some way to aggregate their opinions. AHP model used to do numerical aggregation by taking only the geometric mean or the weighting geometric mean in past. To aggregate the multi-experts priorities, In this paper. we suggest a way which Decision Maker can exclude outlier matrix from group using the concept of the Compatibility and we Introduce Delphi method to use Compatibility in AHP. A numerical example is shown to illustrate the procedure.

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Unified theory of reinforced concrete-A summary

  • Hsu, Thomas T.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1994
  • A unified theory has recently been developed for reinforced concrete structures (Hsu 1993), subjected to the four basic actions - bending, axial load, shear and torsion. The theory has five components, namely, the struts-and-ties model, the equilibrium (or plasticity) truss model, the Bernoulli compatibility truss model, the Mohr compatibility truss model and the softened truss model. Because the last three models can satisfy the stress equilibrium, the strain compatibility and the constitutive laws of materials, they can predict not only the strength, but also the load-deformation history of a member. In this paper the five models are summarized to illustrate their intrinsic consistency.

EMC Test of Deimos-2 satellite (Deimos-2 위성 EMC 시험)

  • Park, In-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.10
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the test result of system level EMC of LEO satellite Deimos-2 FM that has been launched in June 20, 2014. The Deimos-2 satellite was designed considering the EMC of unit modules level in addition to the structure aspects. The Auto-Compatibility, Radiated Emission and Radiated Susceptibility test was conducted. The test result has meet the standard of system EMC of Deimos-2 program.